asking us to sit as judge
by Douglas Messerli
Pierre
Menahem (screenwriter and director) Le feu au lac (Fire at the Lake)
/ 2022 [15 minutes]
Cow herder Félix (Hervé Lassïnce) works in
paradise, watching his cows daily in the nearby mountains, while his mother
Rose (Isabelle Rama) in a small house near a pristine lake in the
It
is presumably just as lonely for his elderly mother, who works hard for someone
of her age. On this particular day, in fact, she passes out, apparently having
a heart attack, with only time to find her way to her bed. When Félix returns,
he finds a pot of water whistling and his mother apparently dead in her bed. He
pulls the curtain and sits down to ponder the situation.
Mathieu brings out the glasses and apologizes for the direct and
unsubtle cellphone message, suggesting he never knows how to respond to such
things. Mathieu’s family, he bemoans, are all intellectuals and never drink.
When asked if he lives here, Mathieu responds that he lives in Grenoble, where
he was a teacher completing a degree in botany.
For his part, Félix explains his business is cows, now up in the
pasture. He doesn’t raise the animals for cheese any more but raises them in
the grassy highlands for their meat.
Meanwhile, in an intercut, we observe Félix’s mother awakening, rising
from the bed, and going over to the window and opening it. She lets the breeze
chill her and she looks up to mountains.
Félix rises from the bed on which the exhausted revelers have been
resting. He strokes the sleeping boy’s hair and, much like his mother, goes to
the window and looks up at the snow-packed mountains.
In the very next frame, however, we see him swimming far out into the cold lake. At one point he appears to turn back, but moves instead into what appears as a floating position. The camera focuses on what appears to be his head for a long while before going dark.
The major issue of this film, clearly, is what to make of Félix’s
actions, his seeming unfeeling response to his mother’s death or perhaps just a
wave of illness from which she might have been saved, and his choice instead to
fulfill his own sexual desires. Is Félix, himself, a kind of narcissus? Pierre
Menahem’s film, accordingly, almost challenges its audience to stand in
judgment, given the character he portrays, encouraging us to look into
ourselves with empathy and determine which choice we should have made.
The movie, in short, almost challenges us to continue that judgment into
our interruption of the film’s last scene as either a death or a cleansing
reinvigoration.
Nonetheless, I feel compelled to speak—just as others are encouraged to
do.
In
our popular culture the narcissus, commonly known as a daffodil, has become a
symbol of self-love, of an individual so wrapped up in himself that he drowns
in attempting to kiss his own image. Accordingly, as I have explained in
numerous essays, the narcissus is associated naturally with same-gender sex,
and indeed the myth of narcissus has been appropriated by everyone from
psychiatrists to poets and writers as an image of homosexuality. It is fitting
that both of the gay men are connected with the flower here, Mathieu admitting
to have cut the wildflowers (something not approved of in French and Swiss
cultures) for his vase, and later Félix for having brought home that vase or
another filled with the same flower.
After all, he has chosen his own sexual desires over his mother’s
well-being, hasn’t he?
I
might argue, however, that in such rural cultures with long distances between,
one does not call up doctor to expect him to immediately come to the rescue.
And it seems apparent that Félix has believed his mother to have died, despite
the wrinkle that French director Pierre Menahem has introduced, perhaps just to
confound us. Farmers, particularly those who gently raise their animals for
slaughter, work regularly with issues of life and death. My parents, both of
whom grew up on farms could not bear that fact that my sister and I loved to
have pets. In their childhood homes the dog and cat served a purpose, the dog
for protection and security and the cat as a ratter. They were not allowed to
name the animals, most of which would soon be sold or slaughtered at home.
So are Félix and Rose well aware of their limited lifespans. It’s a hard
life, and when the time comes for death, you simply lay down and die. There is
place for hours of grieving. Even when she momentarily rises, still living,
Rose appears to invite in the cold winds to embrace her, perhaps to
reinvigorate herself or maybe just to ensure that death steals her away more
quickly in her son’s absence.
In this world of lonely self-survival, pleasure—despite the beauty about
them—is a rare commodity. For an isolated farmer who also happens to be gay,
one can be certain that any sexual possibilities that arise, even with Grindr
and other contemporary dating apps, is extremely rare. The very idea that a
young, handsome boy nearby is suddenly available and reaching out to have sex
is something that one cannot simply ignore. What has happened is over, and in
such a world in which Félix lives, one must grab any opportunity for joy. Even
the city boy, Mathieu has reached out in some desperation, seeking a moment
apart from family restrictions. And by the brief look of their almost desperate
hugs and sexual maneuvers, we can perceive both of these men as being quite in
need of sexual relief.
Félix has simply prioritized his duties for survival. Although his
mother has died, he must still go on living, and in order live he must find
some meaning in his life, however momentary and temporal. Upon achieving that
goal, he becomes the dutiful son.
For some that last swim will surely wreak of guilt, an attempt to redeem
himself through a kind of suicidal act.
But living where he does, we must recognize Félix (the embodiment of
happiness) must well know how to swim and the limitations to his abilities. For
me he has gone out as far as he can, and is now emptying his thoughts, cooling
down his repressed emotions, and regaining composure before we swims back to
meet with the doctor.
In another myth, as Pluto, the god of death, raped Prosperina, carrying
her into the underworld, she dropped the white lilies she was picking; they
turned to yellow daffodils reminding us of the Spring when Pluto had agreed
with Jupiter to free his bride for a half year when she could return to earth.
After a long winter, Félix has returned the cows to pasture, and summer
will soon be here along with the new life and memories his sexual encounter has
brought him. His swim is not a sign of death, in my thinking, but of that new
life now purified.
But in the end, it doesn’t matter what I think or what others do. That
is the wonder of narrative cinema; the characters act, sometimes quite
strangely, out of their own motivations, without being able to know or care
about ours.
Los Angeles, September 2, 2023
Reprinted from My Queer Cinema blog
(January 2024).
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