Carl Loughlin | LoveSwiped / 2016

on a search

by Douglas Messerli

 

Carl Loughlin (screenwriter and director) LoveSwiped / 2016 [12.35 minutes]

 

Seeking out partners of Grindr, Mr. Loveswiped (Carl Loughlin) meets up with quite a number of undesirable lovemates, the first who’s been out all night the night before, is terribly self-centric, and falls so sick with stomach growls during their encounter that he has to escape to the loo. The second date, Mr. Single (Paul Hodgkinson), is just fine until suddenly he spots his boyfriend in the very same restaurant. The third, Mr. Keen (Francis Tucker) is at least an appreciate man, who has been carefully following our hero, Loveswiped, on Instagram and Twitter and even a fake account of Facebook. He not only knows what our sad hero’s favorite drinks are, but knows that he bought flowers and chocolates the day before, and has already imagined himself married off to our confused Grindr follower.

     His next date is Mr. France (David Tudor), who as might be expected speaks only French, and who grows furious when Loveswiped cannot understand a word his says, at which point Mr. French describes him as a whore, “putain!” one of the very favorite of French obscenities.

     His next date, Mr. Romantic (Joseph Gordon) is so intellectually engaged in the subject that he has hardly any time at all to play the role. But he certainly does know the literary, mythological, and spiritual territory of romanticism. He seems closest, however, to his mother with whom he interrupts his endless conversations with our now desperate hero, to have what a appears will be a long and very engaged conversation.

      Loveswiped’s 6th date is with Mr. Straight (Simon Walker), already a problem one presumes before we even see him. Mr. Straight immediately apologizes for being late, but “the girlfriend” has been asking a lot of questions. Mr. Straight predictably announces that although he has a lot of “boyfriends” he’s not gay. “Spaghetti’s straight until it gets wet dear.”

      On to “Mr. Tubby,” (Bobi Blake) who as he name suggests is just that, a working man who makes “Mr. Straight” look like a queen. He wonders if he looks fatter than his profile figure, and poor Loveswiped, being the honest sort has to admit that he has “put on” a little weight. How much? Ten pounds seems to be a little much for “Tubby,” who is even quite offended when our hero mentions his Grindr name.

     If Tubby has been a terrible mistake, Mr. Perfect (Christopher Duncan) is perhaps even worse. Although the all-American boy from Phoenix looks perfect, his real name, so he claims, is Justin Cider, a name that always results in the pun “just inside her,” which when perceived he has to leave, knowing now that he is no longer perfect.

      “Mr. Naughty” (Jaimie Lester) is basically an alcoholic who is ready for any naughty thing, including being quite a bit older than his profile picture. But he’s most certainly ready for an encounter. The problem is that finally Mr. Loveswiped has grown sick of it all, sick of people, so he tells him to his face, like Mr. Naughty. Apologetic, Loveswiped backtrack, asking if his new friend comes he often. “Not often. But I do know where I’d like to come, somewhere darker, warmer, and much juicier than this.” We at least have appreciate his sexual honesty, which hardly any of the other possessed. But the fact that he likes his men covered in leather, does put off Loveswiped.

      We’re on, finally, to Mr. Ex (Benji Taylor), a truly lovely man with whom, it appears our poor Loveswiped has truly been in a relationship for 10 years. He might like to get back together, and we truly would love to see the two make up and go off together. But Loveswiped now feels, after all of his strange experiences, that he might truly be better off alone. Loveswiped is fed up with dates and apps and just wants some time to be himself.

     But Ex questions whether he’d be willing to bet back together. No, he claims, the relationship is over. He just wants to go home. That is until he calls over the waiter (Danny Smith) whose genuinely open smile charms him into taking a chance all over again.

     If it were me, I’d have gone back with Mr. Ex. But that’s the problem with young men on the search. They’re always on the search.

     For British director Loughlin the search is evidently what gay life is all about.

 

Los Angles, June 18, 2024

Reprinted from My Queer Cinem Review (June 2024).

 

Don Roy King | Xanax for Summer Gay Weddings / 2013

the little blue pill

by Douglas Messerli

 

Seth Meyers and Colin Jost (screenwriters), Don Roy King (director) Xanax for Summer Gay Weddings / 2013

 

This charmingly silly Saturday Night Live short from May 18, 2013, featuring Cecily Strong, Bill Hader, Bobby Moynihan, Vanessa Bayer, begins with what appears to be an advertisement, wondering if you suffer from feelings of anxiety or feel that you never will be good enough? If so, the ad suggests, you must have been invited to a “beautiful gay wedding.”

 

    Actor Bill Hader does indeed look troubled as does another woman (Cecily Strong).

    Finally we are told the point of the ad, that there is, thankfully, a new drug, Xanex for Gay Summer Weddings, the only medicine that relieves the stress of “spectacular gay summer weddings.”

     One user (Bobby Moynihan) declares that he used to be anxious that he wouldn’t have the right thing to wear, but now can enjoy everyone’s “immaculate pastel suit.” He admits he doesn’t even own an iron.

     Hader’s character says that usually at weddings he’s the best dancer there. But at the gay weddings he’s attended everyone knows a choreographed number to a Beyoncé song that hasn’t even been released.   

    A woman (Vanessa Bell) relates that at her wedding she gave her guests Cheez-it and bottled water, Keith and William gave us two tickets to Italy and 40,000 dollars.

     Another complains that everything on their registry has to be shipped from France, so that she needed to sneak in her gift when they weren’t looking.

     Another male (also played Hader) mentions that Barak Obama sent the gay couple his personal congratulations. My grandmother called Obama the “N-word” in her toast.

     There is a final recommendation to take Xanax for all Gay Summer Weddings, with a mention that it’s necessary for Lesbian summer weddings, which shows a poorly dressed lesbian couple holding the leash to numerous pet dogs.

 

Los Angeles, June 16, 2024

Reprinted from My Queer Cinema (June 2004).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

Lloyd Bacon | 42nd Street / 1933

dance until you drop

by Douglas Messerli

 

Rian James and James Seymour (screenplay, based on the book by Bradford Ropes), Harry Warren (music) and Al Dubin (lyrics), Lloyd Bacon (director) 42nd Street / 1933

 

Of all the musicals of the early 1930s, Lloyd Bacon’s 42nd Street still remains one of the freshest, not because it doesn’t have many of the usual tropes—indeed it created some of them—but because it doesn’t really begin as a musical but as a theatrical drama about the making of Broadway musical, the film getting right down to business with stage director Julian Marsh’s (Warner Baxter) speech:

“All right, now, everybody… quiet, and listen to me. Tomorrow morning, we’re gonna start a show. We’re gonna rehearse for five weeks, and we’re gonna open on scheduled time, and I mean scheduled time. You’re gonna work and sweat, and work some more. You’re gonna work days, and you’re gonna work nights, and you’re gonna work between time when I think you need it. You’re gonna dance until your feet fall off, till you’re not able to stand up any longer, but five weeks from now, we’re going to have a show. Now, some of you people have been with me before. You know it’s gonna be a tough grind. It’s gonna be the toughest five weeks that you ever lived through! Do you all get that? Now, anybody who doesn’t think he’s gonna like it had better quit right now. What do I hear? Nobody?! Good… then that’s settled. We start tomorrow morning.”

 

    We learn from the outset that Marsh is a noted stage director, but he’s had a mental breakdown and is in bad health. What’s more he’s lost most of his money with the Stock Market Crash, and he needs the musical, Pretty Lady, to be a hit in order for him to financially survive and to maintain his claim to theater magic. Yet the doctors have warned that the strain may be too much for his health. In short, he has everything to gain against the possibility of losing whatever money his has left, his career, and even his life.

     So too do the three major female stars, Dorothy Brock (Bebe Daniels), Ann Lowell (Ginger Rogers), and newcomer Peggy Sawyer (Ruby Keeler) need the musical’s success not just for their financial survivor but to make their careers. Dorothy is dating the backer of the show, Abner Dillon (Guy Kibbee), but her real love is her former partner, Pat Denning (George Brent) whose luck has run bad and refuses not only to be a kept man but to play second string to the obnoxious Dillon. Ann, known as “Anytime Annie” (a sort of precursor of Oklahoma’s Ado Annie) just needs the job, while for newcomer Peggy it’s what she has dreamed of and lived for all of her short life. Along with other excellent cast members such as Dick Powell playing Billy Lawler, Ned Sparks as co-producer Barry, comedian Una Merkel as Lorraine Fleming, and Edward J. Nugent as Terry Neil, a chorus boy, the film’s cast seems, moreover, to have almost everything going for it, as it immediately gets down to business with the multiple of collage stomping feet and back stage antics.

      Most of the urgency is centered entirely on the show, although to protect his show and keep his star Dorothy around to please the investor Marsh does hire two gang-like goons to scare off Dorothy’s old boyfriend Pat.

      Unlike Bacon and Busby Berkeley’s Wonder Bar made the following year, and which would wink and nod at the sexual eccentricities of its theater folk and the night club’s regular audience, 42nd Street basically just accepts them.

      From the very first scene when Abner Dillon finishes reading over the theater contract Dorothy’s just signed for the new show, he suggests that he’d like to do something more for her—that is if she’ll do something for him, the film making it quite clear what he has in mind.   

      When Anytime Annie shows up to audition, dance director Andy Lee (George E. Stone) comments that “She only said no once and that’s only because she didn’t hear the question.” And when the innocent Peggy shows up, the girls give her the go-round by suggesting that she might find the man in charge behind the first door on her left, which just happens to be the men’s room.

     When she realizes her mistake, they shout that it’s the door across the hall, which just happens to be performer Billy Lawler’s (Powell) dressing room. Billy does not at all mind escorting the new pretty lady to Marsh, falling in love with her almost on first sight. And the very first thing required of the auditioning dancers is to lift up their dresses to show off they legs.

  

    Dillon leans forward to leer, while Barry sarcastically quips, “And they’ve got pretty faces too.” Andy suggests to Marsh that he keep the first three—one of them being Lorraine, his girlfriend, the second Annie and the third Peggy, who they’ve just befriended. Marsh’s comment: “I suppose if I don’t [keep them] you’ll have to.”

     When another freshly hired girl lists her address as Park Avenue, Annie jokes, “And is her homework tough!”

      In the end they find that they’re one girl short, Billy suggesting they use Peggy, who’s now been cut and is sleeping behind some of the sets.

      In short, right from the start, it becomes clear that if you want to be a chorus girl or even the lead star, you better not only have the looks but a man behind you. The theater, it is apparent, is a sexist place.

      Yet, oddly, despite all the sex which the film suggests goes on behind the scenes, the film itself seldom focuses on sexual relationships, primarily because Marsh, with which the film is fixated, works them so hard.

      Marsh himself, moreover, unlike almost any other such movie, is a man without a girl. In the very middle of the film, the night before the musical finally is about to open, he calls over the dance director Andy who is about to head out his girlfriend Lorraine. Marsh looks tired and troubled. He tells Andy to sit down.

      “Anything wrong Mr. Marsh?” Andy asks.

      “Everything’s wrong.” Marsh sits down next to Andy, putting his hand on Andy’s arm.

      “No, you’re a great director, Mr. Marsh.”

     “Maybe I was, but right now I’m a sick man. I was sick when I started, but I started anyway. Andy, I’m gonna finish and going to have a show. Oh, I know what they’ll say, they’ll like it. They’ve got to. They’ll say Marsh is a wizard. He turns them out like clockwork. He isn’t human, he’s a machine. Well, I’m not a machine Andy.” He turns to Andy and puts his arm around him.

      “And for the first time I’m counting on someone else. I’m counting on you. And tomorrow night we’ll give them a show. What are you doing? You got a date tonight?”

      Even with Lorraine standing just out sight, Andy answers “No.”

      “Come on home with me tonight, Andy. I’m lonesome.”

      Since Andy up until this point has only had his eyes for the girls, particularly Lorraine, the event not only seems queer, but out of place. According to film commentator Larry Duplechan, in the original book by Bradford Ropes, however, Marsh was a gay man who kept Billy Lawler (the Dick Powell character) as his lover. The scene above, accordingly, is the only element left from the original gay story. Even here it appears that Marsh could be gay, but what he wants with Andy is left to pure speculation.

      Soon after the musical’s star Dorothy turns her attentions away from her musical moneyman Dillon and is ready to return to her ex-partner Pat; she also turns her ankle, forcing Marsh to turn his attentions to Peggy, teaching her the ropes in a long 20-hour session just before the opening.

 

      And director Bacon, who has basically saved up all the musical numbers for the grand finale, ends his film with a series of true knockouts, "Shuffle Off to Buffalo," "(I'm) Young and Healthy," and the title song "42nd Street"—all brilliantly choreographed by Busby Berkeley—which sends the theater audiences of the fiction out to the streets commenting, with Marsh standing near to overhear, that although the show’s a hit, the real star is Peggy, the director surely not deserving the credit for such a great talent.

       Marsh, cigarette in his mouth and looking utterly exhausted, sits alone on the fire escape knowing this will be his last production.

        Evidently, movie audiences were convinced that it was hit as well, the film saving Warner Brothers from bankruptcy.

 

Los Angeles, June 18, 2024

Reprinted from My Queer Cinema blog (June 2024).

My Queer Cinema: LGBTQ Films Coded and Explicit 1887-1919 [List of films in Volume 1]

My Queer Cinema: LGBTQ Films Coded and Explicit 1887-2025

 

Volume 1: 1887-1919 (List of film titles included by year)

 

The Kiss (1887, Eadweard Muybridge)

“various male athletes” (1887, Eadweard Muybridge)

     Dutch Dykes (with Eadweard Muybridge moving video (2002, Andrew Tovey)

 

The Dickson Experimental Sound Film (1894 or 1895, William Kennedy Dickson

 

Le méprise (1896-1901, Léon Beaulieu, based on film images by Georges Méliès)

L’amant supris (1896-1901, Léon Beaulieu, based on film images by Georges Méliès)

 

Ladies’ Skirts Nailed to a Fence (1899, James Bamforth)

 

Le Duel d'Hamlet (1900, Clément Maurice)

Au bal de Flore (At the Floral Ball) (1900, Alice Guy [Blaché])

Le depart d’Arlequin et de Pierrette (Le Fredaines de Pierrette) (Pierrette’s Escapades) (1900, Alice Guy [Blaché])

 

Sage femme de première Classe (Midwife to the Upper Class) (1901, Alice Guy [Blaché])

The Old Maid Having Her Picture Taken (1901, Edwin S. Porter and George S. Fleming)

The Old Maid in Her Drawing Room (1901, Edwin S. Porter)

Par le trou de la serrure (What Is Seen Through a Keyhole) (1901, Ferdinand Zecca)

 

Le Cake-Walk au Nouveau Cirque (1903, Louis Lumiére)

 

Meet Me at the Fountain (1904, Sigmund Lubin)

 

Le Matela alcolique a.k.a Le matelas pileptique (The Drunken Mattress) (1906, Alice Guy Blaché and Romeo Bosetti)

Les résultats du féminisme (The Consequences of Feminism) (1906, Alice Guy Blaché)

 

Eclipse de Soleil en pleine Lune (Eclipse: Courtship of the Sun and Moon (1907, Georges Méliès)

 

Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1908, Otis Turner presumed director) [Lost film] (see “Queer Street,” 1920)

Narren-Grappen (Jester’s Joke) (unknown, 1908)

The Planter’s Wife (1908, D. W. Griffith)

 

Pranks (1909, D. W. Griffith)

How Percy Won the Beauty Competition (1909, Alf Collins)

Oliver Twist (1909, J. Stuart Blackton)   

Skilda tiders danser (Dances Through the Ages) (1909, Walfrid Bergström (photographer))

The Girl Spy: An Incident of the Civil War (1909, Sidney Olcott) (see “Rebel Without a Good Cause”)

The Further Adventures of the Girl Spy (1910, Sidney Olcott) (see “Rebel Without a Good Cause,” 1909)

The Bravest Girl in the South (1910, Sidney Olcott) [Lost or Unavailable Film] (see “Rebel Without a Good Cause,” 1909)

The Love Romance of the Girl Spy (1910, Sidney Olcott) [Lost or Unavailable Film] (see “Rebel Without a Good Cause,” 1909)

The Girl Spy Before Vicksburg (1910, Sidney Olcott) (see “Rebel Without a Good Cause,” 1909)

The House with Closed Shutters (1910, D. W. Griffith)

The Red Girl and the Child (1910, James Young Deer)

Tilly the Tomboy Visits the Poor (1910, Lewin Fitzhamon)

Taming a Husband (1910, D. W. Griffith)

Tom Pouce suit une femme (Tom Thumb in Love) aka Mary Long and Tommy Short (1910, Adrien Barrère?)

Twelfth Night (1910, Eugene Mullin and Charles Kent)

Dorian Grays Portræt (The Picture of Dorian Gray) (1910, Axel Strøm) [Lost film] (see “Hidden Pictures,” 1910)

 

To the Aid of Sonewall Jackson: An Exploit of the Spy Girl (1911, Sidney Olcott) [Lost or unavailable film] (see” Rebel Without a Good Cause,” 1909)

L’orgie romaine (aka Héliogabale) A Roman Orgy (aka Heliogabalus) (1911, Louis Feuillade)

A Range Romance (1911, unknown)    

Billy and His Pal (1911, William Haddock)

Billy the Kid (1911, Laurence Trimble) [Lost film]

Kitty and the Cowboys (1911, Frederick A. Thomson)

Queen for a Day (1911, Unknown) [Difficult to obtain, possibly lost]

The Leading Lady (1922, Ned Finley) [Difficult to obtain, possibly lost]

The Pasha’s Daughter (1911, Francis Boggs?)

Le Rembrandt de la rue Lepic (The Rembrandt in Rue Lepic) (1911, Jean Durand)  

Cupid and the Comet (1911, Alice Guy Blaché)

The Adventures of Billy (1911, D. W. Griffith) (see “Edna Foster, Boy Performer”)

A Country Cupid (1911, D. W. Griffith) (see “Edna Foster, Boy Performer”)

A Terrible Discovery (1911, D. W. Griffith) (see “Edna Foster, Boy Performer”)

The Baby and the Stork (1911, D. W. Griffith) (see “Edna Foster, Boy Performer”)

 

Billy’s Stratagem (1912, D. W. Griffith) (see “Edna Foster, Boy Performer,” 1911)

La signorina Robinet (1912, Marcel Perez) (see “Both Sides of the Bed,” 1919)

Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1912, Lucius Henderson (see “Queer Street,” 1920)

Making a Man of Her (1912, Al Christie)

Algie the Miner (1912, Harry Schenck, Edward Warren, and Alice Guy Blaché)

A Cave Man Wooing (1912, Otis Turner) [Difficult to obtain]

His Double (1912, Alice Guy Blaché)

 

The Picture of Dorian Gray (1913, Phillips Smalley) [Lost film] (see ‘Hidden Pictures,” 1910)

Cousins of Sherlocko (1913, Alice Guy Blaché) (see “Disguised Doubles,” 1912)

What Happened to Officer Henderson (aka Officer Henderson (1913, Alice Guy Blaché) (see“Disguised Doubles,” 1912)

Hilda Wakes (1913, unknown) [Lost Film] (see “The Sissy,” 1912)

Sissybelle (1913, Lem B. Parker) [Lost Film] (see “The Sissy,” 1912)

The 'Pay-as-You-Enter' Man (1913, unknown) [Lost Film] (see “The Sissy,” 1912)

The Reformers; or, The Lost Art of Minding One's Business (1913, D. W. Griffith)

Der Student von Prag (The Student of Prague) (1913, Paul Wegener and Stellan Rye)

Bunny’s Dilemma (1913, Wilfrid North)

Bunny’s Honeymoon (1913, Wilfrid North) [Difficult to obtain, possibly lost]

Jugend und Tollheit (Lady Madcap’s Way) (1913, Urban Gad) [Lost film]

 

Beverly of Graustark (1914, unknown) (see “The Man That Got Her Way: Marion Davies in the 1920s, 1922)

A Florida Enchantment (1914, Sidney Drew)

Zapatas Bande (Zapata’s Gang) (1914, Urban Gad)

Judith of Bethulia (1914, D. W. Griffith)

The Barefoot Boy (1914, Robert. G. Vignola) [Difficult to obtain, possibly lost]

His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz (aka The New Wizard of Oz) (1914, J. Farrell MacDonald)

Mabel’s Blunder (1914, Mabel Normand)

Lillian’s Dilemma (1914, Wilfrid North) [Difficult to obtain or Lost film]

Tillie's Punctured Romance (1914, Mack Sennett and Charles Bennett)

A Busy Day (aka The Militant Suffragette) (1914, Mack Sennett)

The Masquerader (1914, Charles Chaplin)

The Sweedie Comedies (1914-1916, starring Wallace Beery)

     Sweedie the Swatter (1914) [Lost film or Unavailable]

     Sweedie and the Lord (1914) [Lost film or Unavailable]

     Topsy-Turvy Sweedie (1914) [Lost film or Unavailable]

     Sweedie and the Double Exposure (1914) [Lost film or Unavailable]

     Sweedie Springs a Surprise (1914) [Lost film or Unavailable]

     Sweedie’s Skate (1914) [Lost film or Unavailable]

     Sweedie’s Clean-Up (1914) [Lost film or Unavailable]

     Golf Champion ‘Chick’ Evans Links with Sweedie (1914) [Lost film or Unavailable]

     The Fickleness of Sweedie (1914) [Lost film or Unavailable]

     Sweedie Learns to Swim (1914)

     She Landed a Big One (aka She Landed a Lord) (1914) [Lost film or Unavailable]

     Sweedie the Laundress (1914)

     Sweedie the Trouble Maker (1914) [Lost film or Unavailable]

     Countess Sweedie (1914) [Lost film or Unavailable]

     Sweedie at the Fair (1914) [Lost film or Unavailable]

     A Maid of War (1914) [Lost film or Unavailable]

     Sweedie and the Hypnotist (1914) [Lost film or Unavailable]

     Sweedie Collects for Charity (1914) [Lost film or Unavailable]

     Sweedie and the Sultan’s Present (1915) [Lost film or Unavailable]

     Sweedie’s Suicide (1915) [Lost film or Unavailable]

     Sweedie and Her Dog (1915) [Lost film or Unavailable]

     The New Teacher (1915) [Lost film or Unavailable]

     Sweedie Goes to College (1915) [Lost film or Unavailable]

     Sweedie’s Hopeless Love (1915) [Lost film or Unavailable]

     Sweedie Learns to Ride (1915) [Lost film or Unavailable]

     Sweedie in Vaudeville (1915) [Lost film or Unavailable]

     Sweedie’s Hero (1915) [Lost film or Unavailable]

     Sweedie’s Finish (1915) [Lost film or Unavailable]

Portret Doryana Greya (The Picture of Dorian Gray) (1915, Vsevolod Meyerhold and Mikhail Doronin) [Lost film] (see “Hidden Pictures,” 1910)

A Woman (1915, Charles Chaplin) (see “Chaplin in Drag,” 1914)

Miss Fatty’s Seaside Lovers (1915, Roscoe “Fatty” Arbuckle)

Hearts and the Highway (1915, Wilfrid North) [Lost Film]

Filibus (Filibus: The Mysterious Air Pirate) (1915, Mario Roncoroni)

 

Keep Moving (The Mishaps of Musty Suffer #2) (1915, released 1916, Louis Myll) (see “The Sissy,” 1912)

He Became a Regular Fellow (1916, Roy Clements) [Lost film] (see “The Sissy,” 1912)

Sweedie, the Janitor (1916, Wallace Beery) [Lost film] (see “The Sweedie Comedies,” 1914)  

Les Vampires, Episode 6 – "Les Yeux Qui Fascinent" ("Hypnotic Eyes") (1916, Louis Feuillade)

The Snowbird (1916, Edwin Carewe)

Vingarne (The Wings) (1916, Mauritz Stiller)

Intolerance: Love’s Struggle Throughout the Ages (1916, D. W. Griffith)

A Woman’s Way (1916, Barry O’Neil) [Status unknown]

The Danger Girl (1916, Clarence G. Badger)

Das Liebes-ABC (The ABC of Love) (1916, Magnus Stifter)

Diana, the Huntress (1916, Charles W. Allen and Francis Trevelyan Miller)

Busted Hearts (1916, Bobby Burns and Walter Stull) [Status unknown]

Dollars and Sense (1916, Walter Wright)

The Waiter’s Ball (1916, Roscoe “Fatty” Arbuckle)

His Wife’s Mistakes (1916, Roscoe “Fatty” Arbuckle)  

Behind the Screen (1916, Charles Chaplin)    

The Rink (1916, Charles Chaplin)

 

Das bildnis des Dorian Gray (The Picture of Dorian Gray) (1917, Richard Oswald) [Lost film] (see “Hidden Pictures,” 1910)

His Wedding Night (1917, Roscoe “Fatty” Arbuckle) (see “The Sissy,” 1912)

The Cure (1917, Charles Chaplin)

The Amazons (1917, Joseph Kaufman) [Lost film]

A Modern Musketeer (1917, Allan Dwan)

Clubs Are Trump (1917, Hal Roach)

Pinched (1917, Harold Lloyd and Gilbert Pratt)

The Butcher Boy (1917, Roscoe “Fatty” Arbuckle)

Coney Island (1917, Roscoe “Fatty” Arbuckle)

Are Waitresses Safe? (1917, Victor Heerman and Hampton Del Ruth) [Status unknown]

The Clever Mrs. Carfax (1917, Donald Crisp) [Lost film]

The Countess Charming (1917, Donald Crisp) [Lost film]

A Peaceful Flat (1917, Johnny and Emma Ray)

 

Az Élet királya (King of Life) (1918, Alfréd Deésy) [Lost Film] (see “Hidden Pictures,” 1910)

The Bell Boy (1918, Roscoe “Fatty” Arbuckle)

Tarzan of the Apes (1918, Scott Sidney)

The Dream Lady (1918, Elsie Jane Wilson)

Know Thy Wife (1918, Al Christie)

A Gasoline Wedding (1918, Alfred J. Goulding)

Hey There (1918, Alfred J. Goulding)

Good Night, Nurse! (1918, Roscoe “Fatty” Arbuckle)

The Widow’s Might (1918, William C. deMille) [Difficult to obtain]

The Cook (1918, Roscoe “Fatty” Arbuckle)

Ich möchte kein Mann sein (I Don’t Want to Be a Man) (1918, Ernst Lubitsch)

 

Die Puppe (The Doll) (1919, Ernst Lubitsch)

Die Austernprinzessin (The Oyster Princess) (1919, Ernst Lubitsch)

Phil-for-Short (1919, Oscar Apfel)

Anders als die Andern (Different from the Others) (1919, Richard Oswald)

Die Pest in Florenz (The Plague in Florence) (1919, Otto Rippert)

The Hoodlum (1919, Sidney A. Franklin)

Rowdy Ann (1919, Al Christie)

Chickens in Turkey (1919, Marcel Perez)

Back Stage (1919, Roscoe “Fatty” Arbuckle)

Love (1919, Roscoe “Fatty” Arbuckle)

Ask Father (1919, Hal Roach)

Bumping into Broadway (1919, Hal Roach)

Hearts and Flowers (1919, Edward F. Cline)

Yankee Doodle in Berlin (1919, F. Richard Jones)

The Lads of the Village (1919, Harry Lorraine)

Aus eines Mannes Mädchenjahren (A Man’s Girlfriend) (1919, Paul Legband and Julius Rhode) [Lost film]

The Breath of the Nation (1919, Gregory La Cava)

Male and Female (1919, Cecil B. DeMille)