an affair to remember
by Douglas Messerli
James Ivory (screenplay, based on a fiction by
André Aciman), Luca Guadagnino (director) Call
Me by Your Name / 2017
Certainly, the most romantic film in the least
romantic year of my memory, 2017, was Luca Guadagnino’s
gay love story, Call Me By Your Name.
Yet this gay-centered film was not quite like any other coming of age films.
Unlike many a “coming-out” tale, the young 17-year-old figure
upon which this work centers, Elio Perlman
(the absolutely stunning young actor Timothée Chalamet), is not only already
“seeing” girls near the Lombardy villa in which he lives with his intellectually-inclined
family, but having sex with the local girl Marzia (Esther Garrel). Yet in the
summer of 1983, something clicks that sends him into a kind of spin—and we
never quite know whether it is a permanent or only a temporary shift.

His
sudden transition into sexual change and a kind of early sexual maturity has to
do with the introduction into his quiet family life of one of his
father’s brilliant students, Oliver (the always handsome Armie Hammer). Oliver
suddenly appears, usurping for six weeks the boy’s own bedroom, like one of the
bronzed gods out of his father’s anthropological studies. The moment the two
lock eyes on one another, fireworks nearly go off.
Yet the attraction between the two is slow in developing in this overly
languid film, scripted by the long important writer-director James Ivory (based
on a fiction by André Aciman (who also plays a minor figure in the film).
Despite their immediate lust for one another, both are more than precocious
figures, Oliver seemingly knowing besides his Greek and Roman history, the
etymology of the languages, and even daring to contradict his professor’s
(Michael Stuhlbarg) observations about root words. For his part, Elio is a
bookish genius, who not only skillfully plays the piano (in real life as well
as on screen), and spouts facts about the local monuments that one could hardly
imagine a 17-year-old could have ever been aware—in 1983, one must remember,
there were no computers and cell-phones to distract young intelligence—and who,
moreover, speaks fluent Italian, English, and French (which the real-life actor
does as well). In many ways the two were destined to come together
intellectually if not physically.

Understandably, the 30-some Oliver is cautious around this genius boy,
not wanting to introduce him into a sexual event which might harm him or simply
confuse his own sexuality. And then, as we discover at film’s end, Oliver, has
had a long relationship with a woman back home in the good ole USA, and perhaps
he is not quite sure of his sexual identification. Oddly, and quite
wonderfully, the film recognizes the sexual fluidity of most of the human race,
and doesn’t judge their sudden attraction. But Oliver’s clear moral resistance
also demonstrates his caring, and perhaps already his love and admiration for
the younger boy.
Much of the film, accordingly spends its energy on the flirtatious
encounters between the two, subtle messages to one other, such as Oliver’s hand
placed just perhaps a few too many moments on Elio’s arm, gentle looks of
furtive attraction, which remind one very much of Ivory’s Forester recreation, Maurice, and, most importantly long
bicycle trips with one another into the countryside, along with painful
attempts by Oliver to make clear that he might also be available to local
women.
If
all of this, at first, frustrates Elio, particularly Oliver’s Americanized
phrase suggesting his stand-offish position, “Later,” a signature of moving on
while postponing any action. And the young boy cannot seemingly abide the new
intruder. But both the elder and the audience know better, as the kid begins to
develop a near fetishistic relationship with the man with whom he must share a
bathroom, sneaking into his room to smell his shirt and swimming suit. And,
gradually, as the two continually circle around one another, and with the help
of a tale his mother reads him from the German about a prince who could bring
himself to speak of his love for a princess, Elio elliptically expresses his
feelings to Oliver, who briefly responds with a kiss or two, but suggests that
since they have done nothing to consummate their desires, they should go no
further, particularly to protect his young friend.

Fortunately, for both, the standoff finally comes to an end when Oliver
invites the boy into his bedroom late at night, where the two consummate their
absolute passion for one another with an emotional release with which anyone
who has ever fallen in love can only sympathize.
The
previous tensions might have almost been unbearable, and still, in part, are,
were it not for set designer Violante Visconti di Modrone’s total attention to
details, the books, kitchen, dining room, and hearth-lit scenes that give this
world it’s sensuality, along with cinematographer Sayombhu Mukdeeprom’s ability
to capture the lazy sunlit world of Crema and other villages in Lombardy. The
scenery and internal spaces are even more romantic perhaps that the plot of the
film and give Guadagnino’s work a kind of solidity which the furtive characters
cannot. It almost asks, “How can people not fall in love in such a loveable
world?”
Not
that, once these two have finally been able to come together, there isn’t
plenty of hot romance as both boy and man literally jump out of their pants to
express the ecstasy they feel about one another’s bodies and emotional
expressions. Why couldn’t we have come together earlier, Elio implores, knowing
that soon his lover will have to return to the US. It’s the plea of every lover
in every sensitive portrayal of love. Fortunately, Elio’s parents, who both are
clearly aware of their son’s new infatuation and are totally accepting of it,
suggest that the two of them go together for a couple of weeks to a northern
town where Oliver plans to do research.
We
suspect that Oliver finds little time for his research, given their
near-idyllic and, frankly, soap-opera ad-like rush through the villages and
local mountains, where they kiss and hug, and dance through the hills and
streets with complete abandonment. We forgive them and even the director for
their sentimentality, for they will never again have the opportunity of that
rush of love.
And that is the true tragic lesson of this beautiful film. As Oliver
stoically takes the train to go off from his very special summer, the young
Elio attempting the best he possibly can to keep from utterly breaking-down we
are reminded of all those films that sent lovers off in different
directions—or, at least, proposed to do so: Casablanca,
Love in the Afternoon (even though,
at the very last moment, Hepburn is swept up into her lover’s arms), or even
Deborah Kerr and Carey Grant in An Affair
to Remember (does it matter that she might have left their magic voyage in
a taxi or subway instead?). The seemingly balanced and wiser-than-his-years
Elio tearfully phones up his mother to come take him home. After my first love
revealed he had made a choice to begin a relationship with another, I did the
very same thing, standing in a no-longer existent phone booth on a New York
street to call my parents for a plane ticket to take me home.

The
most profound moment of this sad romance is when Elio’s father invites him to
sit beside him and attempts to explain that instead of trying to forget his
first-love experience, tamping it down to something regrettable, that he should
celebrate the special love that each had shared with one another, that life
itself would slowly offer choices that would steal away those very joys that
his son had so wonderfully experienced. Keep those memories close, he suggests,
as he hints that he too might have gone through such a transitional love, but
chose instead to keep it at a distance, to move away from it, without ever
re-discovering the joys it might have provided him. Such openness of heart and
perception is worth every somewhat silly movie of this sort of April-August
romance, which could be described of my potential relationship as well.
A
telephone call from Oliver,
apparently months later, reveals to Elio that
his lover will be married by the next Spring. If today that might have seemed a
bit equivocal (married to whom, a man or a woman?), we know that in 1983 it was
a woman to whom Oliver was now committing himself. But as painful as that news
has been, Elio has already come to perceive that their relationship was over.
Those few halcyon days would never exist again, no matter if he will find
another woman or man to love. The long take at the end of this quite lovely
film, with the camera directly placed facing the quite brilliant Timothée
Chalamet, embraces his beautiful face as tears well-up in his eyes and drop
gradually over his chiseled cheeks, a fire crackling before him like an inferno
of new possibilities or perhaps intense pains of suffering. We cannot know
which. First loves merely introduce us to the rest of our sexual lives.
Los Angeles, December 10, 2017
Reprinted from World Cinema Review (December 2017).