dancing for joy
by Douglas Messerli
Levan Akin (screenwriter and director) და ჩვენ ვიცეკვეთ (Da chven vitsek'vet) (And Then We Danced) /
2019
I
have always loved dance and even struggled for a year or more to become a
dancer, so it is easy for me to see this pattern, metaphorically speaking, as a
kind of inevitable dance that comes with the territory: a painful battle with
the body to seduce, embrace, and make love to another only to discover him
pulling away.
It
is even more compelling, accordingly, to see that metaphor played out in terms
of one of the most traditionally conservative of forms, the National Georgian
Ensemble which in the past few years has “cleansed” itself of all seemingly individualistic
gestures, and reintroduced a notion that perhaps never even existed before in
traditional Georgian dance, a “masculinization” of the entire series of
movements.
Young
Merab (the marvelous dancer/actor Levan Gelbakhiani) is beautiful, but in his
slight stature and still-adolescent movements, he is everything but the notion
of pure masculine form, however one might attempt to describe that ephemeral
concept. Both his mother and father were involved with the company in the “old”
days, both having been left empty with no financial futures after their inevitable
ouster from the dance company for the sin of having become old and dancing in
an outdated style.
As
David later in the film makes clear, Aleko and the company’s director are not
at all impressed with their parents, who, after all, were part of the old, now
banned school of Georgian dancing. And David, of the age in which he prefers to
spend his drunken nights with women and his close male friends, has become delinquent,
purposely working to get himself expelled from the company despite Merab’s
attempts to wake him up in time for the daily rehearsals.
This
family’s father has moved off from Tbilisi to a larger city where he works in
the market, while Merab and David’s mother and grandmother live in a small
Tblisi apartment, making do with the leftovers Merab takes home from the
restaurant in which he works and, particularly, when their power goes off for
non-payment, the “special gifts” provided by David’s good friends—which we only
later discover involves his selling them drugs.
Merab has hooked up with a fellow student in the second company with
which he rehearses, Mary (Ana Javakhishvili), with whom he is featured in an important
company dance. Despite his years of study, however, and his studied
performances of the dances he has long agon learned, Aleko, it is clear, is not
at all happy with the boy’s demeanor, asking him again and again to be more
masculine, aloof, and rigid instead of putting his all into the often
clumsy-looking complexities of the footwork of traditional Georgian dances.
At first, Aleko is wary of the newcomer,
demanding he immediately remove his earring. But Irakli is tall, lean, and
highly masculine, representing just the look in demand, and besides that proves
to be an excellent and skilled dancer. Merab’s role is quickly assigned to the
newcomer and it appears that the rest of the film might be a resentful battle
between the two handsome young men.
For
a short while, it is precisely that, as Merab comes in even earlier to rehearse,
hoping to keep his other roles. But word has also gotten out, since a major
dancer has left the company (clearly the rumored gay boy) that the director
will be auditioning members of the second company. And soon after, the list is
announced which includes both Merab and Irakli, as well as a mean-spirited
competitor, Luka (Levan Gabrava).
One night, when several dancers find themselves together in a downtown
bar, they observe some locals entertaining tourists with “traditional Georgian
dancers,” and recognizing their total inabilities to make the proper movers,
Irakli suggests they provide the tourists a true vision of Georgian dance. What
begins as a simple performance soon becomes a personal sense of simply
celebration in their youth and ability to express that through their bodies,
Merab and Irakli dancing together in an almost frenetic expression of the
traditional and personal, eccentric joy of their lives.
For Merab, suddenly, it opens up a new world as he realizes, through his
nightly dreams and daily obsessions that he is, in fact, is not only in love
with his competitor, but—without any of the attendant fears which even we, as
outsiders of the Georgian culture, now know about which Merab should be highly circumspect—is
the recognition that he is gay.
Although they have been careful, Mary has noticed where her former boyfriend’s eyes are now almost aways focused on his fellow dance, and angrily realizes what has happened, although she remains quiet, knowing that any mention of the relationship would destroy both of her friends.
Almost
as suddenly as the two boys fall in love, however, David is kicked out of the
company for his absences. Without any source of income, he begs his brother to
help him get a job at the restaurant where he and Mary work. David is hired on
provision, but on the very first evening is ordered out, along with Merab, for having
been observed selling drugs to a customer. Mary joins them.
Even more devastating for Merab is the sudden disappearance of Irakli,
whom he can no longer even reach by cellphone. Despondent and in anger for no
longer being able to share the sexuality into which he has just jubilantly opened
himself up to, Merab picks up a young male prostitute who he has already
spotted on the bus. The boy takes him to a gay bar and later even introduces
him to his prostitute friends, all opening up the new work which he’s now
accepted to the beautiful dancer.
While Mary tries to nurse him back to health, he finally receives a call
from Irakli reporting that he is back in Batumi caring for his ailing father,
and will probably not be there for the audition.
Leaving practice, Merab is now heckled by Luka and others, Mary warning
him to be careful so that he too doesn’t end up like the rumored ensemble
dancer.
As if things could not get worse, Merab returns home to discover that
his brother David has gotten a local girl pregnant, infuriating his mother and
grandmother, even though the girl’s father, desperate to cover up his daughter’s
condition, has already arranged a wedding with plans to take David into his
employment.
At the wedding, Merab suddenly spots Irakli, just returned to town. And
after a traditional religious ceremony which incorporates an entire segment about
God’s first couple, Adam being and Even being a female—the church reiterating
the importance of gender in all such situations—Merab goes on search of his
beloved dancer friend, finally finding him alone in a back bedroom. There
Irakli tells him the devastating news that he intends to marry his girlfriend
and return to Batumi, leaving dance forever behind.
There is no proper expression of Merab’s reaction; he can only had back
Irakli’s earring which he has stolen, offering it up like a marriage ring for
the relationship between the two of them that can never happen in Georgian
culture and symbolizes the endless series of future disappointments he will
have to face.
In
a remarkably loving scene, Merab makes it clear that the honor fight was
meaningless, that he, in fact, is gay; and David admits that he realizes that
his own future entails growing into a fat old Georgian man unhappy with the way
his life as gone, yet is nonetheless able to accept his fate. In perhaps the
most touching scenes in the film, however, the brother argues that such a life
is not for Merab, that his beautiful brother deserves so much more, including
happiness that he will never find by remaining in Georgia. Merab can only shake
his head in agreement, well knowing that given his new sexual identity, he
cannot stay at home.
Nonetheless, he surprisingly shows up at the audition, Mary being there,
despite what has happened, just to support him.
Despite his passionate dancing, his ankle has not yet healed and he
falls. The director is clearly unimpressed. Yet despite his dismissal, Merab
continues, gradually turns the traditional forms into what the Wikipedia entry
on this film nicely describes as “his own unbridled, androgynous style.” Surely,
both men have to realize that Merab has just expressed that his dance was for
joy rather than coming from a statement of a nationalistic toxic representation
of male sexuality.
Outraged,
the director stands and leaves, while Aleko remains to see Merab play out his
defiant expression before he bows and departs.
The homophobia talked about in the film exists in perhaps even worse
than the movie in reality.
In
July 2019, the film won the Grand Prix Award at the 10th Odessa International
Film Festival. The next month the major actor, Levan Gelbakhiani won the Best
Actor Award at the 25th Sarajevo Film Festival. In October of that year And
Then We Danced won the Best Feature Film Award at the prestigious British
LGBT Iris Prize Festival. And in January 2020 it played in the Spotlight
section of the famed Sundance Film Festival.
Swedish born director Levin Akin, whose parents were born in and left
Georgia when it was under Soviet rule, has put a great deal of love and passion
into the film about his parents’ homeland, and was insistent that it appear in
Geogia as well. But when the premiere was announced in Tbilsi and Batumi, ultra-conservative
groups threatened to cancel it. The head of the Children Protection Public
Movement, Levan Palavandishvili, as well as the leader of the ultra-nationalist
movement in Georgia, March Sandro Bregadze insisted that they would picket the
venues to protest the film’s showing which they argued was “against Georgian
and Christian traditions and values, popularizing the sin of sodomy.” The
Georgian Orthodox Church also came out against the film, while trying to
distance itself from any potential acts of violence.
In
November 2019, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Georgia mobilized police
troops, putting them around the Amirani Cinema where the premiere was to take
place, and in nearby streets, which itself might be perceived as a way to delimit
audiences. When the rightist protesters, however, tried to break through the
police cordon, they were restrained, and although one civil activist, Ana
Subeliani was severely injured by protestors, the screenings took place as
planned, while nonetheless revealing that Georgia is indeed probably not a
place for young open gay men such as the character in this film to seek out
their futures.
All
of this should remind us, moreover, of another Tbilsi born artist, the great filmmaker
Sergei Paradjanov, born into an Armenian family, arrested and imprisoned by
Soviet Union authorities who controlled Georgia at the time, because of his
bisexual activities.
Los Angeles, November 25, 2023
Reprinted from My Queer Cinema blog
(November 2023).