lockdown: eight gay
covid films
by Douglas Messerli
As of the date of my 76th birthday on May 30,
2023, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) there were 6,938,353
deaths of 767,364,883 confirmed cases of COVID globally. Just so that we can
comprehend this vast number in relation to that other horrific pandemic in near
memory: around 40.1 million (estimates being between 33.6 million to 48.6
million) people died of AIDS with 84.2 million infected. It is believed that in
2021 there were 38.4 million people living with AIDS.
In
short, although substantially more individuals contracted COVID than AIDS, far
more many people died of AIDS than of COVID.
It
is important to remember that both pandemics were “equal opportunity killers,”
infection being easily spread to all genders and any sexuality; the deaths have
killed vast numbers of both men and women, and in Africa the number has been
primarily women. Yet, there is no question, that although there is no way of
telling what percent of those who died of AIDS were homosexual, we know that at
least in the US and in European countries, the hardest hit community were males
who had sex with other males (described in the statistical reports as MSM). It
was not until 1982 that the disease stopped being called “gay-related immune
deficiency” (GRID), and was retitled Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
(AIDS). According to a report by Dr. Dana Rosefeld of The British Academy gay
men suffered “the most AIDS deaths by far at the epidemic’s height.”
To my
knowledge, COVID has not hit the LGBTQ community any heavier than other groups—
the communities suffering most being economically deprived blacks and Hispanics
and the elderly in general, all of whom died from the current pandemic at much
higher rate. Just as I was a member of one of the most endangered groups in the
AIDS crisis, so too was I in this pandemic.
The
first gay movies concerning AIDS were released in 1985, Arthur J. Bressan’s Buddies,
John Erman’s TV drama An Early Frost, and Canadian documentary
filmmaker’s No Sad Songs, with others important works followed such as
Bill Sherwood’s Parting Glances (1986), David Wojnarowicz’s Beautiful
People (1988), Jerry Tartaglia’s A.I.D.S.C.R.E.A.M (1988), Marlon T.
Riggs’ Tongues Untied (1989), Norman René’s Longtime Companion
(1989), and Gregg Araki’s The Living End (1992). It wasn’t until eight
years later that the first truly commercial film dealt with the subject,
probably the film most audiences remember today, Jonathan Demme’s Philadelphia
(1993) was released, the same year three other memorable independent films were
made, Roger Spottiswoode’s HBO production of And the Band Played On,
Steve Levitt’s short work Deaf Heaven, and John Greyson’s truly
innovative musical drama Zero Patience.
What is interesting about the above time lines is that AIDS was first
identified in 1981, and by 1982 US Representative Henry Waxman already convened
the first congressional hearings on AIDS at the Los Angeles Gay and Lesbian
Community Services Center in Hollywood.* It would takes years to reach the ears
of the general public and even longer before the government took any interest
in attempting to do something about it.
One need only compare that with the fact already in 2020, the first year
of the COVID pandemic, the 8 short films I discuss here and Mexican director
Roberto Pérez Toledo Hidroalcohólico (Hydroalcoholic) and The
Fourth Date—which I discuss elsewhere—also of the same year, all were
released.
Obviously, there are numerous reasons why there was a much quicker
response in cinema to this pandemic than for AIDS, one of them being simply the
history of AIDS itself, which no young director can forget, since the disease
(as well as COVID) is still very much with us. Moreover, the gay community was
still relatively silenced in the early 1980s and there was no proliferation of
gay short films as there is today, indeed there was no guaranteed audience for
such films, while today the young directors can imagine, at least, that their
works might be seen by sympathetic audiences at LGBTQ+ festivals.
But I was struck yet again, given the above statistics, just how
devastating to the global population and particularly the queer world that AIDS
had been, particularly in relation to a disease which from day one received
major newspaper and—despite a slow-thinking and dismissive US
president—substantiative governmental action. Yet a well-informed, even
learnèd, politically left-leaning friend of my age commented that he had
believed that our generation might have been spared the international horrors
of our fathers’ and grandfathers’ generations of the 20th century, meaning the
great Influenza Pandemic of 1918 (killing internationally some 50 million
individuals), two World Wars, and the Holocaust, only to suddenly be faced with
a disease of such global proportions as COVID. Evidently, for him, as a
heterosexual American living in Britain, AIDS had not at all appeared to have been
an even worse and more life-changing phenomena.
I
will not begin in this introduction to analyze what these 9 works concerning
COVID reveal to us overall; I discuss some of the general implications within
the works themselves.
The works I discuss here (there were others) are British director Leon
Lopez’s Hey Google, the same country’s Marco De Luca’s Two Meters
Apart, US director J. T. Seaton’s Do We Really Have to Say Goodbye?,
US filmmaker Mariano Rodriguez Ingold’s The Meeting, US director Colin
Sheehan’s What to Expect When You’re Expecting, another film by British
citizen Leon Lopez, Where's Steve?, an innovative work, involving both
AIDS and COVID by the Canadian LGBTQ genius’ Prurient and the
Skype-based work between Italian Michael Vaccaro and American Tom Pardoe in Same
Time Tomorrow, all of these works made during a year in which theaters and
majjor film studios were shuttered.
*What isn’t generally discussed is that the
subject had already appeared Off-Broadway in William Finn’s musical March of
the Falsettos from 1981, and in the final part of that work,
Falsettoland in 1990. The work was presented on Broadway in 1992. In the
musical there is still no name for disease suddenly striking down young gay
men. The work appeared in film in 2017 and is reviewed in these pages.
Los Angeles, June 4, 2023
Reprinted from My World Cinema (June
2023).