Tuesday, December 17, 2024

Aretha Iskandar | Raphael / 2020

mentor for living

by Douglas Messerli

 

Aretha Iskandar (screenwriter and director) Raphael / 2020 [13 minutes]

 

A rather meandering and somewhat meaningless half-love tale about a frightened and rather inert young man, Fred (Paolo Schoene) who is brought to life through a short romance with an actor, Raphael (Daniel Straube), who teaches Fred to be far more spontaneous and to enjoy his life, which he claims is as short as the click of cigarette lighter hitting flint that creates its brief flame.


     This work, mostly without dialogue, shows the usual gay activities, the two dancing in a club, laying in bed, bicycling, and generally playing in nature—all of which is what supposedly allows Fred to grow stronger and surer of himself.

      A long time passes in which they no longer see one another; why they broke up we have no clue, except it appears that Raphael’s relationship with Fred was never imagined as a long-term one. But Fred, it is clear, is still in love with Raphael and, more importantly, thankful for all the confidence he has instilled in him.

      He bravely makes a telephone call to meet up again with his old friend, mostly just to tell him how important Raphael was to his life. Raphael is friendly, but a bit diffident, and we don’t actually get to hear what Fred tells him, although we heard him practicing previously before his bathroom mirror, so perhaps he simply repeats some of the same stock phrases.


      And, of course, we never discover what precisely is Raphael’s reaction. But it also appears, in this brief meeting, that Raphael, despite his advancing career, is not quite the model that Fred perceives him to be. Raphael is clearly into light drugs, smoking a joint during most of his conversation with Fred. And we wonder what might his real life actually be. Is he as free and easy as he claims he is? Does he have other relationships? Or is everything for him a temporary experiment in the process of his determinedness to live a fully untethered life?

             Unfortunately, Iskandar’s film is merely a tribute to what he has done for Fred, and doesn’t explore what may be the most important questions that it hints of, the short film sputtering to an unfulfilling conclusion, its fire having, just as Raphael’s cigarette lighter, having been quickly extinguished by a lack of script and action. Pretty pictures do not make a narrative.

 

Los Angeles, December 17, 2024

Reprinted from My Queer Cinema blog (December 2024).

 

 

Zhang Yuan | 东宫西宫 (Dōnggōng Xīgōng) (East Palace, West Palace) / 1996

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Benjamin Kramme | Kälber mit zwei Köpfen (Two-Headed Calves) 2022

how to ruin a wedding

by Douglas Messerli

 

Jennifer Sabel, Andreas Hammer, and Benjamin Kramme (screenplay), Benjamin Kramme (director) Kälber mit zwei Köpfen (Two-Headed Calves) 2022 [27 minutes]

 

German director Benjamin Kramme’s Two-Headed Calves is a serious satire against particularly religious communities such as the one in which Johannes (Andreas Hammer) and Marie (Jennifer Sabel) live and have grown up in, where homosexuality is still seen as such a perversion that the the community looks the other way while assigning their gay men and women to quack therapy doctors, in this case a man who has not only practice the standard conversion methods, but has provided his patient, Johannes, with drugs and two exorcisms, resulting he declares the devil rushing off as a black snake in one case and a puff of smoke in another.


      Today, however, is supposed to be the happy day, when fully cured Johannes is getting married to Marie. The wedding dinner is planned to be an outside affair, but since it is heavily raining the caterers have moved everything to inside the church community center.

      This short film satirizes the standard wedding subjects, a nasty mother of the bride, who looks like a crone, is delighted to finally get her 39-year-old daughter off her hands, but still complains that at her age her chromosomes have probably gone bad and she will be unable to bear a normal baby.

     Johannes’ parents are unspeakably happy that their gay boy has finally married into heterosexual bliss despite that fact that Marie is more than a little plain, and older than Johannes.



    His mother, however, is outraged that a handsome Pakistani boy is one of the catering servers: how dare a Muslim enter their little closed-off community!

      Yet things seem to be going a nicely as possible. That is, until Marie gets up to sing a song of love to her new hubby in a voice that is frail to say the least, with a tuneless melody and clumsy lyrics obviously written by her. In the middle of the song, Johannes suddenly gets up and leaves the room, his therapist following him into the bathroom where the groom insists he cannot go through with the marriage, his homosexual desires having returned.


 


       Marie, moreover, and followed and overheard their conversation, now demanding to know what this is all about. Johannes finally explains that he is gay—or at least he was, but is now cured and is ready to rejoin the congregation, particularly after the therapist demand he take another pill and quickly provide another exorcism in which he speaks in an exotic babble of made-up words.

      His new wife, however, is now quite troubled and begins downing entire magnums of champagne straight from the bottle. And in the midst of everything, she finally explodes at the numerous questions her mother and others pose in explanation of her behavior, loudly singing out, there will be no wedding night because “He’s gay!”

      At that very moment, three male can-can dancers enter and perform in rustic can-can dresses and white tight undershorts.



     The entire congregation is aghast, each with a different homophobic reaction, the Pakistani boy trying to tell the roomful of heathen bigots how wrong they are, as Johannes runs off, now ready to jump from the nearby church steeple, Marie running after him and climbing up to save him. And they hunker down nearby, he tells the story of how at 18 he had a boyfriend named Adrian, who he brought home, introducing him to the family as his “best friend.” Yet he felt terrible for lying in front his friend, his family, and God.” Soon after, his mother entered his bedroom to which the two boys had retreated, finding them in each other’s arms. She wanted to kill herself, notes Johannes, and “my father wanted to kill me.”

      They return to the party to announce they’re getting a divorce and that no one should be forced to be someone who they are not. The Pakistani boy kisses Johannes, and a couple of men come forward to kiss Marie and one another. The entire congregation seems simultaneously to come out, women kissing women, men kissing their male colleagues.


    In the right hands, however, this could have been much more humorous. As it is, it straddles the sour expressions of the churchgoers and the joy of Johannes final dismissal of their homophobic fears. It doesn’t help, of course, to know that in real life, such pious church-goers would have merely hunkered down for heaps of further hate, running poor Johannes right out of their godly temple, and probably his parents as well for keeping his “condition” secret.

 

Los Angeles, December 17, 2024

Reprinted from My Queer Cinema blog (December 2024).


Richard Quine | My Sister Eileen / 1955 [dance only]

bob fosse and tommy rall

by Douglas Messerli

 

Blake Edwards and Richard Quine (screenplay), based on a play by Joseph Fields and Jerome Chodorov and stories by Ruth McKenney, Jule Styne and Leo Robin (songs and lyrics), George Duning (original music), Richard Quine (director) My Sister Eileen / 1955

 

It is hard to imagine a more endearing dance couple than Bob Fosse and Tommy Rall. In My Sister Eileen—overall a weak film when compared with Leonard Bernstein's theatrical version of the same materials in Wonderful Town—the two become rivals, each trying to outdo the other in an attempt to woo Eileen (Janet Leigh). Fosse, playing Frank Lippincott is the counterman at the local Walgreen's diner, while Rall plays Chick Clark, a newspaper journalist. Their short dance together is an all-male ritual to see who's the fittest, like two rams butting heads or gorillas thumping cheats.



     The compact and lean Fosse has the edge, simply because of his ability to deliver sharp spins and turns, moving along an arc like a sliver of moon, hat in hand, a movement for which he has become well known.

     Rall, a taller and just as lean dancer, occasionally appears a bit gangly in comparison, but for my taste his dancing, even more athletic because of his height, is more brilliant. His spins are perfect, with more rotation than Fosse gets. And his huge outstretched legs in his leap from one of the boxes in the alley where they wait for Eileen to return from an audition, is absolutely stunning.


     There is no winner, of course, in this dance rivalry. Both are simply brilliant in their competitive moves. But while Fosse, mostly through his role as a choreographer, has become internationally famous, Rall has crept, undeservedly, into the background, despite his appearances in Kiss Me, Kate (along with Fosse), Seven Brides for Seven Brothers, Pennies from Heaven, and, on stage, Milk and Honey. Strangely, he is not even listed as a character in the credits for the DVD of My Sister Eileen, as if his role was played by a ghost. My film guides have repeated the error, wiping his name from the production. But one only need watch this scene to see how brilliant of a dancer he was.

 

Los Angeles, February 23, 2011

Reprinted from World Cinema Review (February 2011).

Michael Curtiz | White Christmas [dance only]

vera-ellen and danny kaye

by Douglas Messerli

 

Norman Krasna, Norman Panama, and Melvin Frank (writers), Irving Berlin (music and lyrics), Michael Curtiz (director) White Christmas /1954

 

I am a particular fan of Vera-Ellen, in part because she worked in some of the best musicals of film over just two decades before withdrawing from public life. But in the second major song of White Christmas, "The Best Things Happen While You're Dancing," it's Danny Kaye, dressed in a blue-slate suit and matching slate suede shoes, who truly shines.


     The dance begins just as another ends. Leaving the dance floor for the outside, the couple gradually move from the waltz to the fox trot as Kaye finishes the song's lyrics, and, crossing a small bridge whipped up, obviously, just for this piece, they use its metal posts for acrobatic swings, she moving out and around while he swoops higher over her petite body. An upside down canoe is the perfect place for the couple to tap out the fox trot beat, a short tap-dance version of the jazzy rhythms, before they execute—the music accelerating—a series of spins, lifts, and falls, Vera Ellen (playing Judy Haynes) ending with her body draped across Kaye's lap just as sister Betty Haynes (Rosemary Clooney), wondering where they have gotten to, exits the inside dance floor to discover them.

     If Danny Kaye is usually goofy, his whole body awkwardly lurching forward and backward like a heap of jello, in this dance he is expertly solid and graceful, a romeo who has moved suddenly from the comic to romance. As he sings, "Even guys with two left feet come out all right if the girl is sweet." He seldom got other chances to so clearly display his dancing talents.

 

Los Angeles, February 28, 2011

Reprinted from World Cinema Review (February 2011).

Vicente Minnelli | Brigadoon / 1954 [dance only]

cyd charisse and gene kelly

by Douglas Messerli

 

Alan Jay Lerner (screenplay and lyrics), Frederick Loewe (music), Vicente Minnelli (director) Brigadoon / 1954

 

Although Cyd Charisse was brilliant as the gambler's dancing moll in the long "I've Got to Dance" routine in Kelly's Singing in the Rain, she is even more exciting as the restrained Scottish elder sister in Minnelli's Brigadoon, where she again pairs up with Gene Kelly.

 

    Particularly in "The Heather on the Hill," where Kelly first sings the song's lyrics before the two break out into dance, we can sense Fiona's growing sexuality in the gracefulness of the long-legged Charisse's moves. The couple begin their duet as a tease, pulling on the basket in which she gathers heather (which in actuality was purple spray-painted sumac) and spinning like innocents before she begins her gentle run higher and higher up the hill.

     We perceive even through their costumes—Kelly's beautiful ensemble of an emerald green silk shirt underneath which he wears an orange tea shirt, matched by his stockings and Charisse's pearl-white dress with an underlining of orange—that they are a perfect match. The dance itself soon tells us that as he seemingly effortlessly lifts her time and again, and after running forward and backward in reversing patterns, each gracefully lifts their entire bodies, one after the other, into the bough of a nearby tree.

     There is a shyness about Charisse's balletic movements that perfectly fits her character and allows us to take in the scenery, loch and heather-covered hills, below where they dance.

    Minnelli and others wanted to film the scene on location in Scotland, but the studio insisted they do the entire shoot on the lot, which led some critics to later criticize it for its slightly staged, artificial look. Yet, so film-lore goes, the set was so realistically painted that several birds attempted to fly into it. Certainly the dance is magical enough that viewers may want to join them, leaping through the screen.

 

Los Angeles, February 27, 2011

Reprinted from World Cinema Review (February 2011).

My Queer Cinema Index [with former World Cinema Review titles]

Films discussed (listed alphabetically by director) [Former Index to World Cinema Review with new titles incorporated] (You may request any ...