fait accompli
by Douglas Messerli
Harold Pinter (screenplay, based on Ian
McEwan’s The Comfort of Strangers), Paul Schrader (director) The
Comfort of Strangers / 1990
As audiences and commentators of LGBTQ films
have long complained, there are far too many instances in the movies where
queer figures are tortured, maimed, and killed—to say nothing of the real-life
psychological abuses many of us have suffered. Yet it is quite another thing to
portray such figures as cold-blooded murderers and savage fiends—a phenomenon which
began recurring regularly, it’s strange to say, in the 1970s and 1980s during
the increasing liberation of that coalition.
Of course, in the US we might also add that women have long been
portrayed similarly, and that, in general, movies in the always-violent 50
states have all focused intensely upon murder and mayhem.
But it is one thing for male macho heterosexual cowboys—living in the
West of the past or presently in urban communities—to “shoot it out” with one
another for the possession of land, money, sexual dominance (usually over a
woman) or simply privilege, but it is quite another thing to portray
individuals who have long suffered societal ostracization by gender, religion,
race, or sexual identity as dangerous psychopaths lurking at the edges of
society ready at any moment to pounce upon those who already possess the
perceived rewards of what is described a normative life. The fear such images
call up help to set-back any of the achievements and recognition of normalcy the
LGBTQ community has struggled to make apparent to the general society.
I
have already reviewed several of these accusatory films along the way, but I
want to make it clear, even if I have not centered my commentaries on the fact,
that I am appalled by their existence, even if sometimes fascinated by the
tales they tell.
Like any segment of society, those who identify as LGBTQ beings are not
all saints, however one wants to define that word. And some few of us are
extremely dangerous beings. To ignore this fact, moreover, would be tantamount
to a wholesale erasure of queer life. Yet, I am somewhat relieved that, in
general, that writers and directors attribute such behaviors as emanating from
their character’s inabilities to accept their own sexualities. Certainly, that
is true of Paul Schrader’s The Comfort of
Strangers (1990).
Harold Pinter who has written many a play along with the scripts of
films in which gays or bisexual men play out nefarious and almost, at times,
explicable relationships, but nothing in his previous work efforts have
prepared us for this adaptation of the novel by Ian McEwan, in which two
seemingly innocent lovers, Colin (Rupert Everett) and Mary (Natasha
Richardson), currently having some difficulties with their lack of completely
committing to one another, return to Venice, where they had once shared a
stronger sense of their love.
Both are good-looking and, quite obviously, well off, staying in a
pleasant small hotel and wandering the labyrinthine streets connected by small
walking bridges. But if Mary is quite pretty, as The New York Times Critic Vincent
Canby put it, “With his chiseled male-model good looks, [Colin] is more than
handsome. He is beautiful. When he and Mary go sightseeing, he is the one whom
strangers pinch.”
If
it first appears that Colin is the reluctant one in deciding to move in
together with Mary, perhaps because she has children from a previous marriage,
as the film progresses it becomes apparent that Mary has grown more cautious,
in part, perhaps because of her lover’s masculine appeal to nearly everyone
they meet.
Certainly, Colin seems to be of interest to a local, the well-dressed
Robert (Christopher Walken), who decked-out in an immaculate white suit is
observed snapping pictures of him. When the couple, after waking in their hotel
one evening, decide to seek out a late-night snack, finding most the
restaurants now closed, they encounter Robert—not so very accidentally we later
perceive—who knows of a spot where they might dine, happily accompanying them
to the bar-restaurant.
Robert appears to be well known in this place, and when told the kitchen
has closed, quickly orders up several bottles of his favorite wine, which they
drink while crunching on a dinner of breadsticks. Their host, meanwhile, when asked about his past, tells a rather long
and somewhat meaningless tale about his apparently sadistic and highly
controlling Italian diplomat father, a tale which he repeats at least two other
times in the movie: "My father was a very big man. And he wore a black
mustache. When he grew older and it grew gray, he colored it with a pencil. The
kind women use on their eyebrows. What do you call it? Mascara."
As
the camera slowly pans the bar’s other patrons, the observant viewer will
witness a room of mostly men, with only one woman other than Mary. I made note
of this, suspecting what it might mean.
Yet, nothing happens as the two lovers, now somewhat tipsy, leave the
establishment and attempt to return to their hotel. It is almost as if they
have now entered a Venice they have never before encountered. Wherever they
turn they end up somewhere other than the opening to the small squares they had
expected, again and again encountering walls where they recalled other paths
and bridges, or small walkways that might move them away from the direction
they are seeking. Finally, they become so tired from the wine and exhausted
from their walk, that they simply sit down and fall asleep, waking up in the
early dawn.
Ultimately making their way out of circuitous maze, they find their way
back to St. Mark’s Basilica and, still exhausted and hungry, stop at a small
outdoor café for breakfast.
There, they once more run into Robert, who apologizing for not having
guided them back to their hotel the previous evening, now insists that they rest
at his home and dine there. They discover that he and his wife Caroline (Helen
Mirren) reside in a multi-story Moorish-like mansion, and gladly fall into the
beds to which she and Robert guide them.
When, hours later, they awaken, they discover their clothes are missing;
Mary slipping into a bathrobe she finds in the room and Colin donning a huge
towel, they seek out their hosts.
Caroline appears, reporting that her husband has gone out for a while,
but that she, on his orders, has hidden their clothing until they agree to stay
for dinner. She also, somewhat disconcertingly describes that she has watched
them asleep simply to observe their beauty.
Apparently, they have no choice but to remain.
Robert soon returns, taking Colin aside to show him his father’s immense
library, while Mary remains talking to Caroline, the latter of whom explains
that she seldom goes out because she suffers significant back pain.
Once again Robert demonstrates that he is obsessed by his father,
speaking of his preference for the past. Out of the blue, so to speak, he asks
a rather off-handed question about what Colin thinks of homosexuals, and when
the young man responds that he has nothing against them, the host inexplicably
slugs him hard in the stomach, forcing Colin to stagger back, gasping for
breath. Suddenly, we perceive that Robert is an extreme homophobe, and that his
comments about his father using mascara were somehow related to his vision of
heterosexual men being representative of another preferable period in history.
The lovers, Mary and Colin, spend an uncomfortable evening at the dinner
table, despite the fact that Robert and Caroline are sociable and polite. But
as they turn to go, Mary picks up a few photographs lying nearby on a side
table, hiding her distress that in one of the pictures she has spotted Colin.
Their hosts calmly see them out, insisting that they must return soon.
That event, we soon perceive, has completely altered, inwardly, their
own relationship. And from this point on, Colin, who has not yet told her of
Robert’s violent aggression, becomes increasingly determined to set up house
with his lover and her children, while Mary grows seemingly leerier of their
making a sudden decision.
Nonetheless, the two finally take in some of the standard tourist sites,
some of which they perhaps experienced on their first visit to the water-bound
city. There does appear to be a closer bond between them, both of them
revealing their meaningless “secrets.”
I’d suggest that Colin’s new-found eagerness to actualize their love has
something to do with both his attraction to and his fear of Robert, while
Mary’s sudden diffidence may be related to the fact that Colin, having been
captured on camera by Robert, could be hiding something from her.*
Soon after, the two determine to visit the beach, and while trekking
back toward their hotel suddenly find themselves directly across a waterway
from Robert and Caroline’s mansion, impulsively deciding to simply drop in to
say goodbye.
They take a small boat to the house, and are greeted with open arms by
both of the strangers, who seemed to have expected them since they had called
the couple’s hotel earlier that morning to invite them, also to say goodbye,
since they are moving to Canada in order to allow them a one-level residence to
help Caroline move about more freely. Robert is busy packing up his father’s
library, but stops what he is doing to announce that he must make a short
errand before dinner, requesting that Colin join him.
What we discern from that short trip is that the bar/restaurant to which
Robert first took them is owned by Robert himself, and moreover, that, as we
might have suspected, it is a gay establishment. In the alley, where they meet
some of Robert’s employees, he tells them in Italian—later reporting the
incident to Colin—that the beautiful man accompanying him is his lover. If Colin
isn’t utterly confounded by this time, then the audience certainly is.
Meanwhile, back at their Maison, Caroline, while boiling up the
water to serve tea, explains that her back is the product of the S&M games in
which she and Robert have engaged, which over the years have increasingly
escalated into more painful events.
The
tea is served. Mary asks why Colin appeared in one of their photos. As Mary
begins to drink the tea, which she quickly perceives has been spiked with a
drug, Caroline suggests she visit their bedroom, helping her guest, at this
point, to remain steady on her feet as she pulls her into a small cell-like
space whose walls are covered with blown-up pictures of Colin, all shot,
apparently, by her husband and brought home to her as a gift in which she has
found great delight.
By
this time Mary, startled by the course of events, but unable to even speak,
begs to be released or, at least, a doctor called. But by this point we realize
that whatever trap the monsters have set up is already in place.
As
Robert returns with Colin, Mary attempts to call out to him about her newfound
terrors, while the urbane gentleman in the white suit smilingly takes out a
knife and slits Colin’s neck, sliding his beautiful prey slowly to the floor,
which only now we recognize as a sexual fait accompli.
The comfort—or even what Tennessee William’s Blanche DuBois describes as
the kindness—of strangers should never be something upon which one might
need to depend.
* It is interesting to note that just
a year before he was chosen to play this role, Everett came out publicly as a
gay man, having played several gay roles in films previously.
Los Angeles, September 17, 2020
Reprinted from World Cinema Review and My
Queer Cinema blog (September 2020).
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