Friday, April 26, 2024

Peter Mackie Burns | Rialto / 2019

dirge for an ordinary man

by Douglas Messerli

 

Mark O’Halloran (screenplay), Peter Mackie Burns (director) Rialto / 2019

 

Metaphorically speaking, Peter Mackie Burns tale of Dublin docks worker Colm (Tom Vaughan-Lawlor) is one long dirge sung in the darkest of bass voices. The excellent musical score by Valentin Hadjadj punctuates this with dissonant tone clusters that alternate at moments with something similar to lyrical moans.

     Indeed, the film has often criticized for its preponderance of dark scenes, but how else to express a world of a man who spent his entire life in the docks about to become enter what the business world describes as “redundancy” in his mid-40s, despite his best intentions and basically good work on the job?


    On top of this, his abusive father has father has just died, and given Colm’s inability to communicate to his own son, Shane (Scott Graham) he is terrified that we too will be perceived upon his death as force more hated than loved. Raised in traditional Catholicism, Colm, despite is father’s abuse—which even his mother confirms—also feels an intense guilt for not having loved his father or being unable to serve him as a loyal and committed offspring.

      All Colm really has going for him is a good relationship with his daughter Kerry (Sophie Jo Wasson) whose warmth a friendliness only reiterates the iciness of Shane’s reactions to even the most tentative of attempts his father makes to communicate with his disapproving son.

      His wife, Claire (a role beautifully acted by Monica Dolan) deeply loves and cares for him, but even her worries for his sudden return to alcohol and her internal suffering for his inability to return that love adds to his sense of guilt. Indeed, as numerous critics have observed, although Colm seldom speaks, many of his statements are simply apologias, as if he were responsible somehow for most of the problems in his world. Writing in Variety, Jessica Kang makes specific note of this seeming “tic.”

 

 “The diffident Dubliner Colm…apologizes a lot. When he bumps into someone. When someone bumps into him. When he answers the phone or forgets a household task or mishears his wife. All those little excuses are partly the accurate observation of an authentically Irish verbal tic, as detailed in Mark O’Halloran’s cleverly colloquial screenplay, based on his own stage play. But there is also the sense that Colm’s frequent exhalations of apology are flak cannon fire, sent up into the ether to disguise and distract from an enormous, deeply repressed guilt that there’s no “sorry” large enough to cover. Rialto pivots claustrophobically around a crisis moment that drives Colm to act on the very desires he has perhaps been apologizing for all along.”



    In the midst of the dilemmas of his losses of father, son, and job—or perhaps, in part, because of them—Colm’s mid-life crisis is even more highly impacted by his sudden realization that he is attracted to, one might almost say obsessed with, a local 19-year-old boy, almost the age of his own son. He’s obviously been watching him for a long while and has communicated with him on a message service for gay sex. The meet-up at a shopping center near the docks, early on in the film, comes almost as a shock for Colm, as the handsome kid, with bleached spike hair immediately shows up and lures him into a bathroom stall where the elder immediately gets cold feet while at the same time being irresistibly attracted to the boy. He attempts to pull out of the situation, particularly when the boy demands payment, but at the same time cannot resist telling him how long he’s been observing him, and surprised at how young he is. It ends in a threat and Colm slugging, with deep regret, his way out of the situation, while losing his wallet to the boy in the maneuvers.

     The boy, who soon turns up to his workplace office, demands money €200 or he’ll tell his wife and boss. “Do you want me to shame you? I can shame you”—as if there were any way to further shamed this already guilt-ridden being.

      Yet, almost as suddenly Colm discovers the boy is not a true blackmailer but is a mixed-up kid who has been involved in sex trade since he was 14, and is now simply attempting to raise enough money to support a child he has fathered with a girlfriend who has since severed most ties with him. The two live in neighboring motel rooms, with the boy, Jay (Tom Glynn-Carney), caring for his beloved daughter Chloe when the mother goes shopping or has reasons to leave the child in his care. He appears to be their only support, but does fairly well as a male prostitute without her knowledge of where the money comes.

      The situation, both Jay’s aggression and his underlying fragility further play into Colm’s own condition, particularly when out of his own sense of guilt and failure who goes missing from his family on all night drunks. And it isn’t long before he’s seeing Jay regularly.


     They first meet up in his car in a late-night empty parking garage where Colm simply watches the boy masturbate. The act might be represented as one of thousands of such elderly men’s abuse of young boys across the world as they seek out a voyeuristic relationship that generally goes no further than watching or mutual fellatio. In such situations neither the male or the prostitute see themselves as actually being “gay” or homosexual, but simply as needing some release or, in the kid’s case, money. And in this case both Kolm and Jay are typical in claiming that neither of them is homosexual.

       But we soon discover that Colm not only enjoys the company of the young male but is actually deeper into the homosexual ethos than we might have expected when, upon their second meeting at a cheap bed-and-board, he asks the boy to fuck him. It is one thing for such an individual to imagine he is a bisexual attracted to youth for their beauty, which is the direction this film first hinted for the middle-aged man. But enjoying anal sex from a young boy takes everything much further—so much further, in fact, that there can be no return for Colm, as he still attempts to balance his mother’s needs, his wife’s and family’s survival, and his own radically different desires.


      Like so many men, Colm obviously went through much of his life on automatic. Himself a product of abuse he has apparently slept-walked through his early years, following the traditional established restrictions of work, marriage, and family life. They are roles played out by millions by rote, carefully laid down by their parents from the earliest days of childhood. Other emotional pushes and pulls, seldom permitted to bubble up from within the cauldron of daily life, are easily ignored, scorned, dismissed. Only with a series of crises do they push forward, demanding to spill out into the world as truth.

      Colm obviously wishes for a return to “normalcy.” He arranges for his father’s “month’s mind” (the ritual of the Catholic church that brings together survivors a month after the death of a loved one)—even inviting his father’s secret mistress to the event—while attempting to mend some of his relations with family members by trying to talk with his son (he’s immediately rejected) and inviting his wife out for dinner so that they might “talk” (she’s absolutely delighted).

    For a few moments, we even wonder whether he might find a way out of his inevitable self-destruction and collapse of his family, but grief, guilt, and alcohol fuse a fire in his soul once again that results in him attempting to visit Jay at his motel room where he discovers him lovingly caring for his daughter, reminding Colm not only of how inappropriate his visit is, but how ill-conceived are his obsessions. Instead of meeting up with his wife for dinner, he wanders the strand, calling up for the film’s viewers and, we soon discover, for his wife Claire as well the possibility that he’s considering suicide.



       His return home is met by a frantic wife who no longer able to deal with the worry is on her way to live with her mother until Colm can work things out. When his son Shane once again dismisses him, he angrily declares how little his son knows him or perhaps even knows how or why he should hate him, sharing with his son the fact that he is seeing a boy of nearly the same age and enjoying being fucked by him. As one can imagine, only further violence follows.

      Escaping once more to the bed and board with the boy he now perceives as a lover, he attempts to explain to Jay what he means to him, offering to help pay for his expenses and suggesting that he offers him the needed friendship in his time of great need.

      Jay has no choice but to disillusion him, to make it clear that there is no relationship between them and that their meeting represent only business. Colm’s would-be love turns and leaves in which will clearly be their last meeting.


       Where can such a man go, a man still with the energy of middle-life while living without love, without self-respect, in a household that either doesn’t know how to help him or hates him for even

existing? Colm begins clearing out the junk that’s gathered in his own backyard, but unlike Voltaire’s loving message of making your own garden, there is no space left even in that comfortable back yard for Colm to begin planting things, and we know that he has no seeds to plant, and has no will to go through with the task. He has become redundant to life itself, an unpleasant reminder of the men and women who can no longer fit into the normalcies of the contemporary worlds in which they exist. He is neither heterosexual or truly homosexual, neither lover or beloved, neither a good husband and father nor a truly uncaring one. He no longer even has a truly existent sense of his own being. If as Linda Loman of Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman, we might even cry out for Colm as she did for her husband Willy, “attention, attention must finally be paid to such a person,” we know there is no longer anyone to attend. Even we can be, finally, only mute witnesses.

       Yes, the critics are correct, Eric Andrews of The Queer Review summarizing their frustrations:

Rialto is a punishing, dour exercise that probably could have used a bit of relief.” But a dirge doesn’t permit that does it? If only his son could have been less selfish, if his wife could have been wise enough to have stayed even while suffering fear and pain, or if only Jay could have been a little smarter, kinder, empathetic, himself less needy. Such fantasies, alas, don’t exist in such working-class worlds.

 

Los Angeles, April 26, 2024

Reprinted from My Queer Cinema blog (April 2024).

 

Rainer Werner Fassbinder | Eine Reise ins Licht (Despair) / 1978

mistaken identity

by Douglas Messerli

 

Tom Stoppard (screenplay, based on the novel by Vladimir Nabokov), Rainer Werner Fassbinder (director) Eine Reise ins Licht (Despair) / 1978


By the early 1930s surely everyone in Berlin must have known that the governmental world had already gone mad, and that it was only a matter of time before the disease would strike down everyone. Certainly wealthy chocolatier Hermann Hermann (Dirk Bogarde), a Russian émigré of vaguely aristocratic connections, is aware that everything has changed. Of course there is the market, the fact that money has hardly any meaning; and then there are the brownshirts crawling all over the city streets, sometimes effectively but, more often, ineffectually threatening Jewish businesses. In one brilliant scene in Fassbinder’s film, with bricks and bats four of them attempt to break out the windows of a Jewish shop, without much effect. As they move on, the shop workers simply come out with brooms and clean up the mess. 

      But then the doubly named Hermann is also tortured by his stupid wife, Lydia (Andréa Ferréol) with whom he appears to have a somewhat tame S&M sexual relationship—certainly he verbally (and quite amusingly) abuses her. So ignorant is this magazine-reading chocolate-consuming member of the German bourgeois that she perceives of the Wall Street Crash as an accident in the streets of New York. And what’s worse is that she is having a quite open affair with her cousin, the painter, Ardalion (Volker Spengler).

   Ardalion is not only a bad artist but is an outrageous cross-dresser, appearing thoroughly in outrageous robes and beads as if he were some sort of absurd Puba, who might actually not even be a true heterosexual in competition for Hermann’s Lydia. Fassbinder presents his role as a kind of Dionysian fool, who inexplicably satisfies Lydia when her husband is not available, which is further proof of her vapidity. 

      Hermann is further humiliated by the fact that when he attempts to buy out another chocolatier, his mockery of their “soldier” molded chocolates ends in his failure, the owner refusing to sell to anyone who cannot appreciate his militaristically edible creations. Back in his office, one of his major employees turns up wearing a complete Nazi uniform. How can Hermann, knowing of the government authoritarianism, even protest?

 

     The ultimate story that Fassbinder tells is less Nabokov, however, than it is a sort of mad detour into Hermann’s delusions, which in the German director’s version involves his audience as we attempt to negotiate Hermann’s belief that a gypsy-like performer, Felix Weber (Klus Löwitsch), whom he encounters upon his business travels, is an exact duplicate of himself.  

       In most ways, the two appear to have little in common, including their facial characteristics; but so convincing is Bogarde that they are visual twins, that we have ourselves to continually ask question what we are not perceiving, particularly when Hermann offers his “double” the possibility of receiving more money than Felix has ever seen to impersonate him. What does he see in this man, we can only ask, that he so desperately believes is a duplicate of his own being? Is it a kind of mad love where he has imaginatively made over the lover to be a vision of himself?

     Of course, once Felix accepts the offer and attempts to transform himself into Hermann, the chocolatier kills him, presuming that he himself will now be perceived as dead, and his wife (and he) will receive the benefits of his new insurance policy which will allow him to escape the Nazi world (as well as, presumably, his stupid wife) into Switzerland.

      The fact that his “double” does not truly look like him obviously bollixes everything, as truth forces Hermann himself to embrace the madness that he had hoped to escape. What he had hoped would be a “mistaken identity,” represents his own mistaken perception (visual and moral) of himself. He was, after all, just another of those from whom he sought to escape. His “journey into light” was inevitably a voyage into darkness, a “despair” to which Hermann could never admit.



     Fassbinder’s sophisticated and introspective vision, along with the high literary achievements of both the original author and screenwriter Stoppard should have assured that this film would be perceived as a major cinematic contribution. And it was entered into competition of the famed Palme d’Or. Certainly, it is Fassbinder’s most witty work and has the most outwardly comic film elements—despite its obviously dark thematics—since his Fox and His Friends of 1975. The music, by Peer Raben, contributes to this film almost as much as it would later to Fassbinder’s great television series, Berlin Alexanderplatz.

     Yet all my film guides and even the usually ploddingly specific Wikipedia entries seem to suggest that their contributors somehow fell to sleep before the final scenes of the movie. What went wrong is quite inexplicable. It’s certainly a film that is worth watching—if nothing else for Bogarde’s, Ferréol’s, and Spengler’s remarkable performances. One has to wonder if, in the same year that Fassbinder produced the absolutely brilliant In the Year of 13 Moons, perhaps he had simply overwhelmed his audience.

     Oh, if only one could go back and show one’s appreciation for the miraculous creations at the time! History doesn’t work that way, unfortunately. Works that should not have been dismissed are sometimes subject to a fluke of timing and misconceptions.

      I’m here to tell you, simply, look at this film again. It may not be the greatest of Fassbinder’s conceptions, but then, all his works are astonishing, and this was certainly not one of the least of them! If nothing else, this film reveals that Fassbinder was one of the greatest of artists to document the psychological effects of World War II and the post–war years that followed, which is a quite an amazing achievement in itself. The director’s singular vision and brilliantly eccentric oeuvre, moreover, make all his films moving documents not only of their time but of cinematic history. I’ve yet to encounter a Fassbinder film which did not totally intrigue and involve me in its fictions.

 

Los Angeles, March 21, 2015

Reprinted in World Cinema Review (April 2016).

Maurice Pialat | La gueule ouverte (The Mouth Agape) / 1974

destined to be forgotten

by Douglas Messerli

 

Maurice Pialat (screenwriter and director) La gueule ouverte (The Mouth Agape) / 1974

 

French director Maurice Pialat’s 1974 film, The Mouth Agape is an unforgiving movie about a dying woman’s death.



     A son Philippe (Philippe Léotard), his wife Nathalie (Nathalie Baye), and her long-absent husband Roger (Hubert Deschamps) all gather around her, lying, as they have all done throughout her life, that she will be just fine—despite the doctor’s report that she is near death.

      All of them have cheated on their spouses, but are now forced to come together, however briefly, to care for the woman who has most clearly loved them.

      It is a sad affair, as they attempt to cook for her and themselves, keep up a sloppy household, while still attempting their ever-flirtatious and sexually ambiguous activities, despite their seeming attempts to hold on to the figure who has most nourished them throughout their lives.

     There is nothing sentimental here: they do not abandon their horrific pasts as they still are determined to nurse the dying force of their own existence.

      This is a film about skirting away and shrinking from the truth. The woman who is dying knows, suddenly what is happening, and has known the other terrible happenings all of her life.

     Even in her hospital suffering, she is totally aware of the abandonment that these now so-very-present males and daughter-in-law have offered her. Even if they are now there, pretending to care and love her, she knows, as they recognize, they have never been truly able to love and support her. She has nothing left but a breathing tube and an empty life, and a strong-willed ability to accept the affairs that her husband has enabled himself with to leave her behind, as well as her own son’s inability to return her motherly love.



     We don’t truly know the full range of her family’s past behaviors, but Pialat gives us enough subliminal clues that we can recognize that she has suffered an entire lifetime of just such an abandonment that even as they attempt to assure her the she will survive, she knows she can no longer live on, particularly with her lying and cheating husband and sons. Her “mouth agape,” finally becomes a symbol of existential living, a representation of the terror she has had to suffer through most of her life.

     A bit like Michael Haneke’s Amour, without the deep love between the husband and wife, Pialat’s film somewhat brutally dissects her family’s inability to truly love the person who has, in fact, brought them into existence. Yes, these failed men of the film do still care for her, but have also totally rejected her love, or at the very least have been unable to remain committed to its existence.

 


    They come together so late in her life that it truly no longer has much meaning, a bit like guilty boys or mafioso figures camping out for the besieged world they are now about to face.

    When she dies, they attend the funeral with as little guilt as they can, rushing off to continue their sexual activities. Pialat gives them no permission as they run off. He only makes it apparent that they are not to be forgiven for the pacts they have forged with a world outside of family love.

    This is a film about love’s failure, nor its ability to sustain or provide a healthy continuance. The long-suffering wife who Monique Mélinand beautifully portrays is simply destined to be forgotten.

 

Los Angeles, April 20, 2020

Reprinted from World Cinema Review (April 2020).

Stewart Wade | Coffee Date / 2001

blinded dates

by Douglas Messerli

 

Stewart Wade (screenwriter and director) Coffee Date / 2001 [17 minutes]

 

With his brother Barry’s (J. D. Glickman) help, Todd a frustrated and fairly lonely divorced man, makes a date with Kelly to meet up at a local coffee house. Barry is camping on Todd’s couch, and it’s clear that although the two brothers love one another, in his slovenly behavior and his refusal to even look for a job, he’s beginning to somewhat irritate Todd.

     In any event, tired of one-night stands, Todd is looking forward to meeting up with a girl who states on her internet site that she’s interested in a long-term relationship.

     When he arrives at the café, however, Todd is immediately a bit dismayed. The coffee house seems to be overrun by gay men and lesbians, nearly every table taken. At the center of the room a single gay man (Peter Bedard) has captured a full table, and when Todd arrives, he stands up as in anticipation that he may be his date. Rudely, Todd pushes him away, soon after taking over the just-vacated table.

      When the young gay objects, Todd sneers that he’s making a scene over it. “That’s the trouble with you people, you always get so dramatic about everything.”

 

    The gay man immediately shoots back: “What, the trouble with my being gay or Jewish or a gay Jew?” Todd apologizes, but in those few moments realizes just what a jerk he has been.

      Todd suggests that they both share the table for now, giving it up to one whose date shows up first. The two actually begin talking, particularly after the gay man argues that Todd, given his presumptions about what gay people are about, has obviously not spent very much time around gay men.

     When an attractive woman enters, Todd is convinced that she is his date, while the gay boy comically asks, “You’re going with a lesbian?” Asked how he might know, the gay man predictably acknowledges “gaydar,” for which Todd mocks. But when he attempts to make contact with the woman, she is immediately greeted and kissed by another woman. Todd sheepishly returns to the shared table.

       Before they know it, they’ve begun talking about films, the gay boy surprised that such a straight boy might be interested in cinema, and both admiring the films of Milos Forman, although Todd, strangely enough is more taken with the musically-oriented Amadeus (in which Mozart is almost played as gay) while the gay man is more interested in hardier fare such as One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest and The People vs. Larry Flynt.

       Asking about his marital status, the gay boy discovers that, like himself, Todd has been married—the gay man having been in a long-term relationship—whose breaking-up patterns followed those of his new friend’s: a moody distancing from others followed by a “slutty” period of picking someone up nearly every night. And both agree that they’re now seeking serious relationships. Todd goes so far to observe that, in fact, the gay man is, as he himself advertised, “good-looking,” while the gay boy takes back his comment that Todd isn’t his type. And soon they both begin to realize that they are, indeed, one another’s dates, particularly when the gay man reveals that his name is Kelly. The brother has obviously attempted to play a mean trick on Todd.

      Yet, neither hurry off, but enjoying each other’s company, share a coffee, with Todd inviting Kelly for a showing of some Bergman films at a local revival venue.

       Todd arrives home late, Barry sitting up rather gleefully to discover his brother’s response to his deceitful little prank. But Todd enters with Kelly in tow, holding him by the hand as he leads him in, briefly introducing him to his brother before he pulls him into his bedroom.

       The two giggle in delight as Barry sits up erect in his seat trying to take in the implications of what he has just witnessed: his straight brother having evidently suddenly gone gay. The work ends, oddly, with the viewer wondering how they will retract themselves from the joke or will, just perhaps, Kelly stay the whole night?

        Although this short work reads more like a sit-com episode than a true cinematic comedy, it nonetheless exudes some amount of charm and seriously deals with both homosexual and heterosexual presumptions about each other’s sexual behavior. My immediate reaction was that if it had actually a sit-com, it might have been truly fascinating if the two actually decided to explore a gay relationship or just a deep friendship that perhaps didn’t even involve sexuality.

       Soon after, I discovered that the director clearly also saw its further possibilities, transforming it into a full feature film five years later, a movie which I’ll review at another “coffee date.”

 

Los Angeles, April 26, 2024

Reprinted from My Queer Cinema blog (April 2024).  

Andrei Tarkovsky | Zerkalo (The Mirror) / 1975

a family at war with art

by Douglas Messerli

 

Aleksandr Misharin and Andrei Tarkovsky (screenplay), Andrei Tarkovsky (director) Zerkalo (The Mirror) / 1975

 

I believe I first watched Andrei Tarkovsky’s film, The Mirror in 1991, writing a bit of nonsense about it long before I had begun the annual cultural memoirs of the My Year series. The fact that I truly did not understand the work very well as is apparent in the abstract generalities I chose to discuss it:

 

"The Mirror is a film of forgetting, or the need of it. Tension must be redirected. Fear, anger, hate, must be cut away for the survivor to be free to love and speak anew."



I continued, on the film’s structure:

 

         The pattern of this film, however, necessarily is one of memories, connections,

         relationships—an absolute jumble of alliances and links. The Spanish Civil War,

         the Siege of Leningrad, Mao’s attack on Russians are part and parcel of the

         structure of relationships between wife, husband, mother, father, son.

    I reflect today, after seeing that film at least two more times: “perhaps, yes and no.” Yet it is also clear that I couldn’t quite comprehend what I saw. What seemed so difficult and “jumbled” back then—and still apparently feels that way to a number of contemporary film commentators—now feels much more coherent and ordinary, without the film having lost its sense of wonderment.

    In some respects, Tarkovsky tips his hat to his methodology in the very first scene of the film, wherein, through a television commentary, we observe a behavioral psychologist attempt to cure a young stuttering boy (the same actor who plays Alexei and Ignat throughout) undergoing a kind of hack version of hypnosis or thought transference. Certainly the rest of this director’s film can be said to be hypnotic, as in a series of stunningly beautiful images, in color and black and white, as the story weaves in an out of the Tarkovsky family psychological tensions, focusing on both the childhood of the director and his poet-father.

     Although both sets of families might desire to live in the isolated world represented by the country house in which the action of the film begins, the males of both generations quickly abandon that world.

     The film begins there, in the country, with the director’s mother, Maria (Margarita Terekhova) sitting alone on a fence as she watches an approaching man—which she might wish were her missing husband—a local doctor (Anatoli Solnitsyn) who asks about the path to the nearby village. Maria explains that he should have turned at the bush in the distance, but the doctor, briefly enchanted by Maria’s beauty, remains, somewhat flirtatiously discussing small topics like the weather and the region around. She threatens to call her husband, but he doubts that she may even be married, since she has no ring. What we already know (through the narrator and images) is that the father, Arseny, has left them, and that indeed this young woman has two children to care for.

     The event, although beautiful to behold, might be entirely without meaning except that it represents both the utter loneliness and sadness of the beautiful young woman, and explains Alexei’s (also known as Alyosha) (Ignat Daniltsev) fears and his quietude throughout. The collapse of the fence when the doctor attempts to sit beside Maria, clearly symbolizes the collapse in part of her and her children’s world as the events of World War II and the global politics of the post-war period are interwoven into the fabric of both the father’s and Alexei’s family lives.

 

    Throughout, and in varying degrees, outlying buildings catch fire and burn to the ground, children are forced to go to battle, the Spanish Civil War destroys thousands just as the siege of Leningrad had destroyed as many before. In non-linear time, Tarkovsky represents that the fear and even hysterics of this family are tied together not only my personal betrayal and absence but by global events beyond their control.

     In one highly dramatic scene, Maria, working now in the city as a proofreader (possibly for her own husband’s collection of poetry) rushes to work terrified that she has missed a glaring typo. The book has already gone to print, while her colleagues reassure her that everything will be fine. Running to the cabinet where finished manuscripts are stored, she discovers, indeed, that she there no such typo in the work, only to later be harshly attacked for her selfishness by the colleague, Liza (Alla Demidova) who has previously attempted to assure her.    

     Tarkovsky coils the skeins of his story even more tightly by serving, at moments, as narrator himself, by using the voice of his own father, Arseny, to read his poems throughout, and by  employing his real mother, Maria Vishnyakova, as the elderly Maria, while using the acting talents of his own wife, Larisa Tarkovskaya. In short, it is hard at times to dissociate the dramatic family drama from the real-life drama that has already long ago been played out. Like his father, Aleksei too divorces his wife, Natalia (also played by Terekhova) who lives apart with their son Ignat. As I noted in my early notes, the past, in this film, does indeed repeat itself.

     Having now read about the life and poetry of Arseny Tarkovsky, however, I recognize how alienating and even frightening it might have been for the young Alexei to even visit his father, who lived in an apartment of relative luxury filled with literary and art books, while the mother and son remained in a dilapidated home, at one time so hungry and penniless that Maria walks barefoot to the distant home of same doctor who appeared in the second scene of the film, to ask for help. The doctor is not at home, and his wife, although greeting them as friends, does not bother to feed the two before, embarrassed by her visit, Maria and her son quickly retreat..

      At another moment while the young boy waits alone in his father’s empty apartment, a beautiful woman dressed in a dark-blue garment (just like the one that Arseny describes the poet Marina Tsvetayeva wearing in the poem “A Table Set for Six”) suddenly appears, demanding the boy take down a notebook to read a letter from Pushkin; the telephone rings, which the boy answers, speaking briefly to his father. Turning back, he notices that the woman has suddenly disappeared, leaving only behind the smudge of a fingerprint that quickly dries up.

 

    Throughout, Tarkovsky uses images—the burning structure, a pitcher of spilled milk, a levitating woman, and a stock archive shot of the first atomic bomb—that he will use again in his final film, also about family life, The Sacrifice.

     In fact, that same title might almost have worked for this beautiful film as well, being as it is, a study in the sacrifice of the ordinary lives of human beings at the altar of art. Art, that often distorted mirror of life, has no room for the joyful loving, breathing, and tortured beings of the real world. Is it any wonder that, at one point, the young Ignat steals from his father an expensive book of major art drawings and leaves it in the woods to be destroyed by nature?

 

Los Angeles, September 13, 2015

Reprinted from World Cinema Review (September 2015).

My Queer Cinema Index [with former World Cinema Review titles]

Films discussed (listed alphabetically by director) [Former Index to World Cinema Review with new titles incorporated] (You may request any ...