Saturday, June 7, 2025

Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger | I Know Where I'm Going! / 1945

going off track

by Douglas Messerli

 

Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger (screenwriters and directors) I Know Where I'm Going! / 1945

 

One of the best productions of the duo of Michael Powell and Eric Pressburger, known together as The Archers, I Know Where I’m Going! can basically be described as a romantic heterosexual comedy-romance; but there is so much more going on in the background and within the wild swings of mind of the central figure, Joan Webster (Wendy Hiller) that the work takes the viewer into a far darker work than most heterosexual comedies dare to tred.



     Born with the belief that she always knows where she is going, Joan, the daughter of a banker, seems almost destined in her path to marry into wealth and live happily forever. One of her lightest appearances in the film takes place in a swank restaurant, to where she has invited her father, whom she keeps addressing as “darling.” She has asked him to bring the rest of the money in her saving account, an act with which “darling” (George Carney) disapproves of as well as the chic restaurant to which she has taken him.

     There also she announces, at age 25, that she is about to marry Robert Bellinger, the man who runs Consolidated Chemical Industries and “one of the wealthiest men in England”—and a man, as her “darling” points out is his age. The marriage is to take place on “his” Isle of Kiloran, located in the Hebrides, an archipelago off the west coast of the Scottish mainland. She displays an almost awed wonder of both the man and Kiloran as she describes the natural wonders of Kiloran, only to admit that she has only ever visited the island in her dreams. And indeed, since Bellinger never visually appears in this film, one might describe him also as a man of her dreams, brilliantly visualized by the directors by high hat, which quickly becomes denigrated to the small-topped engine outlet of a toy train she seems to be riding to her destination, entering into the Scottish highlands, also a world of her imagination.



     As many critics have pointed out, what began as a rather charming, spoiled, and determined girl—the stock of many a romantic comedy—has become a clearly venal and plotting gold-digger figure, a quite unlikeable character which colors Joan Webster throughout the rest of the film, who is redeemed only by Hiller’s likeableness and her meeting on upon her arrival on the island of Mull with a young and charming Royal Navy officer (Roger Livesay), home on leave, who immediately tries to convince her to join him at the large house at the port, since fog has made it impossible for her to proceed to Kiloran that day. Others move on toward the house, while she stubbornly remains until she realizes the futility of her wait and finally joins them.




     Writing in The Criterion Contraption, Michael Dessem summarizes our new perceptions of Joan and Hiller: “Hiller needs all the charm she can muster, because her character is pretty dreadful, at least at the start. And here's where we move away from the classic romantic comedy template: the ‘unstoppable force’ characters are usually on the side of the angels: they're the ones that are absolutely sure that love will conquer all. It's the other character who's allowed to have all the wrong goals. Usually those goals are understandable and innocuous, no matter how misguided….”

    At the large port house she meets not only the young Navy officer Torquil MacNeil, but other local eccentrics as well. In Rough-cut Williams summarizes the scene: “Joan’s suspended existence continues when a meteorological hindrance of another kind is encountered: a gale warning is issued, ‘blowing from every point of the compass at once’ and chopping up the sea to an untraversable degree. The lengthening of the delay allows Joan to see more of Mull and its people; eclectic inhabitants include a falconer who has been training a golden eagle for seven months, and a childhood friend of Torquil’s who breeds Irish wolfhounds and hunts wild animals for food to survive austerity conditions. Progressively, the residents’ ‘old-fashioned’ collectivist values begin to undermine her closely held individualism and ambitions. The private gives way to the public: Joan’s request to travel by car to the town of Tobermory, from which she will contact Robert, is overridden by Torquil’s insistence that there is no need; they can take the bus.”

      On the way, Torquil and Joan pass by a small castle, a curse cast upon it for the centuries daring the relatives of the Laird of Kiloran not to enter, a figure who Torquil finally admits he is. As the current Laird, Torquil is too poor to live on his island, which is why he has temporarily rented it to the wealthy Bellinger.

      Joan makes a call to Bellinger and is told by her finance to stay with the Robinson’s, while Torquil rents them two rooms in the local hotel. But the gale winds continue also the next day, continuing to frustrate Joan, determined to get to Kiloran and her marriage.

    She visits the upperclass Robinson’s who are boorish and completely disinterested in the local culture, putting down the locals as brutes. She is forced to join Mrs. Robinson and a luncheon party that represents the very opposite of the vibrant people she has already met. Joan asks, “People around here are quite poor, I take it?,” while a local answers “Not poor. They just don’t have any money.” The major activity of the Robinson’s and their kind is bridge.

      Fortunately, Torquil pulls her away from what she herself perceives, despite her own upper-class airs, a shallow and empty world. Once more, the critic Alex Williams nicely summarizes the shift in Joan’s personality.

      “Despite her best efforts, Joan finds herself attracted to the handsome naval officer, whose intense gaze seems, disarmingly, to see right through her. Equally, Torquil’s enchantment with her seemingly unflappable determination fans the embers of a growing physical and romantic desire, which reaches fever pitch at a cèilidh—an informal yet traditional gathering for singing, dancing, food, and drink.”

      The several days of the gale leave Joan in a wave of desire and confusion, which completely torture anyone like her who imagines they can more in a direct route through life. Not only is Joan utterly confused about her growing attraction to Torquil, but as some critics have argued is confused now by other sexual feelings.

     After Joan bribes a young boy Kenny with 20 pounds to take her across during the storm, Torquil attempts to halt the voyage, without success. But his friend, Catriona (Pamela Brown) finally wises him up that she is not simply anxious to meet with Bellinger, but is trying to escape the Navy Officer. Quickly running after, Torquil takes over the perilous voyage from Kenny.



     Once more, Williams nicely summarizes this chaotic and meaningless voyage: “The wind, rain, and sea are finally unleashed in their violent and untamable glory in the climactic whirlpool sequence, which finds Joan selfishly bribing the young Kenny (Murdo Morrison) to ferry her across the dangerously wild seas to Kiloran in a desperate bid to escape her attraction to Torquil. Prior to this, Joan hears of the Corryvreckan whirlpool, the second largest in Europe, which is infused with mythological associations and lies between her and Kiloran. The scene—which was constructed by intricately combining footage of the actual whirlpool, rear projection, exchanges shot in a giant tank at Denham studios, and miniatures—was directly inspired by the formidable whirlpool at the centre of Powell’s favourite short story, Edgar Allan Poe’s ‘A Descent into the Maelström’ (1841). Poe’s portrayal of the whirlpool as a monstrous entity that swallows humans, trees, boats, whales, and even bears evokes the powerful emotions arising from a confrontation with the awe and terror of nature. Joan’s volatile feelings resemble the whirlpool itself; both voids of unknowability threatening to destroy her whole identity and re-configure her perceived purpose, should she yield to them. 

     A near-death experience with the whirlpool is narrowly averted by Torquil’s last-minute repair of the boat’s faulty engine, and Joan returns to Mull rudderless. The embodiment of her carefully designed future, her silken wedding dress, has been lost to the sea.”



    Critic Jo Gabriel, writing in The Last Drive In points us in a possible other direction.  

   “One of the analyses of the picture is that Joan has suppressed desires for women; though she believes she’s on the right path in her life, she, in fact, has not been seeking “heterosexual domesticity.” Joan’s plans are altered when she meets Torquil and Catriona, who is wild in spirit. Torquil refers to her as a ‘queer girl.’ There is a scene where Joan almost dies while getting through the storm, and Catriona takes her to her bedroom. “There’s a fire in my room, and that’s where you’ll sleep.” “We are left with the impression that the two women might have slept together. When morning comes, Joan transforms into an energy of being butch and less tense, as if she has been freed from oppression. It could be read as the uninhibited Catriona has liberated Joan. Joan falls in love with Torquil as the film must center on heterosexuality in the end, but before she goes off with Torquil, she leaves Catriona with this sentiment: ‘Goodbye Catriona. Thank you for everything.’”

       I’m not certain I would take Joan’s multiple sexual confusions that far, but in this deep work, it is certainly possible.

     Of course, this is a heterosexual love story, and at the end, each lover asks one another for a memory, in Torquil’s case, the three guest pipers which showed up to the cèilidh. She asks him for a kiss, and then walks off in the direction of the boat which will take her to Kiloran and Bellinger. But she soon returns with the three pipers, the two lovers coming together in a relationship that was previously off the charts.

 

Los Angeles, June 6, 2025

Reprinted from My Queer Cinema blog (June 2025).

My Queer Cinema Index [with former World Cinema Review titles]

https://myqueercinema.blogspot.com/2023/12/former-index-to-world-cinema-review.html Films discussed (listed alphabetically by director) [For...