the no-man’s land between love and hate
by Douglas Messerli
Andrew Bovell, Ana Kokkinos, and Mira Robertson (screenplay,
based on the book Loaded by Christos Tsiolkas), Ana Kokkinos (director) Head
On / 1998
It seems rather surprising to me,
given the fact that as early as 1994 Australian cinema had totally embraced the
gay drag and transgender road comedy, Stephan Elliott’s The Adventures of
Priscilla, Queen of the Desert and beat all the other English-language
countries by featuring gay characters in an ongoing TV series as early as 1972
in Number 96, that Australian director Ana Kokkinos’
hard-hitting 1998 film Head On met with great controversy not only
because of its presentation of the large Melbourne Greek community—arguing that
it was intensely homophobic—and for the fact that it presented Australia as a
country more than a little xenophobic, but simply for its graphic presentation
of sex. Unlike the trio riding the outback on the Priscilla bus, the lead
character in Head On, Ari (Alex Dimitriades), is not at all the cute boy
like the character Guy Pearce plays in Priscilla who likes dressing up
like a girl, but if necessary you can take home to your mother; Ari rather is a
confused, intensely angry, closeted, drug addicted, almost S&M-oriented gay
man who in one long 24-hour period goes on the run for someone who might
possibly be able to help him come to a solution and whom he might even come to
love.
In this film Ari does not succeed. To put it bluntly, he totally fucks
up. Yet in his desire, the trajectory of the film, and his underlying dreams,
the central character of Kokkinos’ film shares a great deal with the characters
featured in a genre that became popular that same year as evidenced in British
filmmaker Simon Shores’ Get Real and US director David Moreton’s Edge
of Seventeen. These were the earliest of a new version of the “coming out”
genre which I have dubbed “version B,” a radically different species from the
earlier, gritter testimonies beginning in the late 1940s with the works of
filmmakers Chris Harrington, Kenneth Anger, Gregory Markopoulos, Jacques Demy,
John Schmitz, and others that seemed to come to a transitional ending in A. J.
Rose, Jr.’s Penis of 1965, works I describe as “version A” of the coming
out genre.
Except for Ari being two years older than the usual 17-year old figures
of this genre, facing their sexuality at the moment of their graduation and
leaving school and home, he is also very much in the process of coming to terms
with his identity and is desperately seeking a way—despite his inability to
find or job or perhaps his lack of desire to seek one—to leave his parents and
his adolescent life behind, announcing himself to the world as a gay man.
The differences between Ari and most of others of this genre, however,
is crucial in that he seems unable to find a way out, meeting up in every
direction he turns with a wall of human beings shouting out for him to turn
back: his parents, his friends, his community, police, and the society itself.
He cannot even turn to a treasured past—since it was a fascist world against
which his parents and most of the elderly members of his Greek community stood
against and finally fled. And in the Australia of the day, hostile to all of
its millions of immigrants from all corners of the world, there is no future as
well.
Yet, unlike the gay figures making the same journey earlier, he does not
“die,” even symbolically. As he reports at film’s end, his father’s abuse only
makes him stronger. And there is something at least hopeful in his daily
challenges to a world in which as a stunningly beautiful but bitterly gay
immigrant he has no place. His no-man-land’s condition makes me want to suggest
that this quite amazing film is perhaps the missing link between the version A
of the coming out film and version B, when everything, despite the difficulties
in explaining to the world that you don’t share their sexual outlook and a
great many attendant values, became far easier to announce family, friends, and
all the others who may hate you, “I’m gay, and that’s who I am.” As some
survivors have described the major difference, in late 1940s and early 50s,
there was no one to come out “to,” no place in which one would be permitted, a
situation not so very different, despite the existence of bars and the
possibility of gay friends, to the way Ari’s sees his world.
The film begins in heterosexual paradise, at a wedding of family and
friends in which Ari leads the celebrants on a Greek line dance—the first of
many such dances which will link this film through all of its segments with
family, culture, and pleasure which everything, including family and culture,
will attempt to cut and sever.
Even here, Ari immediately breaks away, heading off in a brooding manner into a world that is the inverse of the that from which he has just escaped. Desperately angry with his situation, hating his family and its ethnic traditions, and detesting himself for being sexually different, Ari seeks out punishing sexual encounters at the Melbourne shipping docks. Throughout the film, almost all of his “lovers” are ugly brutes, whether they be Asian, Greek, Turkish, or “wogs” (a word that originally signified a “westernized oriental gentlemen,” but now suggests any immigrant who pretends assimilation). Even his masturbation is violent as the film reveals in a full nude scene early on—a scene attacked by easily offended would-be censors.
They have breakfast together before Ari is forced to leave him, his
brother having received a desperate phone call from his and Ari’s parents
asking for the boy’s whereabouts since he has remained out all night. His
brother keeps repeating, “Boy, are you in for trouble,” which is not only the
truth, but quickly becomes worse that anyone might imagine.
The rest of the film might be described as an attempt—despite the
endless roadblocks he and everyone around him put up to prevent it—to get back
to Sean.
If one thinks of the world of West
Side Story, or Romeo and Juliet as being violent, after watching
this film we might re-think those works in their two-sided battles as
representing boys playing soldiers instead of going off to actual war. In
Kokkinos’ cinema, Melbourne is a brutal battlefield wherein, as one character
puts it, “everyone hates everyone.”
Ari, accordingly is a Tony that will
never find his gay Juliet because of the wounds he acquires in the process of
simply walking the city streets.
First of all, there is his father, a
proud man who with his wife fought the Greek fascists before escaping to
Australia. His password might be described as “freedom,” which is what he has
fought for all of his life in order to be able to provide, like almost
immigrants desire, a good life to his children. He wants them to become
something of importance, a doctor, a lawyer, to marry, to simply be happy. But
as Ari points out early in the film, the son is not bright enough to become a
university student, too Greek to easily find an interesting job, and is gay,
having no desire for the traditional family into which he has been born. In
short, in the eyes of his father, and therefore in his own eyes, he is a
failure. His father’s much touted “freedom” permits no freedom at all for his
son, locked away as he is in his family’s bedroom and even at 19 attacked for
staying out all night.
There is a moment with his mother in the kitchen in which we almost
witness familial love as they dance to a contemporary song. But when his father
witnesses the event he turns off the radio replacing it with a Greek record, he
joining his son again in a Sirtaki for a few lovely moments. But soon after
when Ari says he’s going out for the night with friends, his father demands he
join his mother and himself at a party, he storms out of the house; his mother calling
after him to keep a watch over his younger sister, Alex (Andrea Mandalis).
Another friend, Johnny, now Tula (Paul
Capsis), a transgender woman who looks to Ari for her survival, is vilified by
her father, an old friend of Ari’s dad who won’t even acknowledge their
friendship anymore due to what Johnny/Tula has become. Tula begs Ari to join
her for the night, he attempting to explain that he has other plans.
At the required party, Ari’s best friend
Joe (Damien Fotiou) announces his engagement to his girlfriend Dina (Dora
Kaskanis), to which the already emotionally fraught Ari finds it difficult to
respond in the positive manner they expect. Taking Dina aside, he hears her confession
that she is not so much in love with Joe but, basically speaking, is bored with
her current life and wants to take a trip with him to Greece as a wedding gift.
Like all the women in this film, she is really attracted to Ari.
Ari also quickly perceives that Joe is
not desperately seeking to marry, and later accuses him of what is probably the
truth, that Joe has been paid by the girl’s family to marry her, a traditional
way to arrange that an overweight and not so beautiful daughter might find true
happiness.
What Ari’s parents don’t know, as well,
is that their own daughter is seeing Charlie, a Lebanese boy, an impossible
relationship given the ethnic rifts that roar through this movie. Even Ari
doesn’t like the situation, but won’t be a hypocrite by standing in her way,
even if his responsibility demands that he must.
Escaping the party he makes his way to a
Greek bar where none of his friends like to go anymore, but then neither do
they like the poufta bars which he haunts. Besides, the Anglo boy Sean will be
there, presumably to eat up some of the Greek culture since the bar features
excellent Bouzuki playing, singing, and dancing.
But Sean seems to be attached to a Greek girl who speaks out against
racism and espouses liberal causes. The magic between them the two men seems to
have dissipated. Disappointed, Ari
catches the eye of an older Greek bearded man who looks like the archetypally
aged sailor, the two sneaking out for violent back alley sex, Ari sucking off
the man and demanding, in turn, that the brute at least “pull” him.
Furious with the situation, Ari leaves and attempts to hail a cab, but
both Sean and Johnny stop him, Sean finally admitting that he finds him
attractive, as Ari and Tula head off to a gay bar where Sean promises to meet
them.
On their way, Tula passes Ari more drugs in the form a sugar cube, and
two, discovering their driver is Turkish, suddenly become engaged with their
ancient “enemy” is a loving display of songs and cultural sharing, having so
much fun that the cabbie drives through a red light, the police stopping them.
Ari begs Tula to remain quiet, but she cannot, asking in the noir femme
fatale manner of someone like Lauren Bacall, “What seems to be the problem
officer?” Despite the severity of the situation, they break down into a fit of
laughter.
After, he begs for forgiveness, but Tula, it appears, is tougher than
even he is. When Ari argues that she should have just kept her mouth quiet, Tula
answers by pulling Ari to his knees: “Every time you keep your mouth. Every
time you keep quiet, that’s where you’ll stay! You have to stand up against all
the shit and all the hypocrisy. That’s the only way to make a difference.”
Finally, long after the appointed hour, Ari shows up to the gay bar unable
to spot Sean anywhere. In a lurid tour of the backrooms where everyone seems to
grabbing out for a piece of him, he finally spots his “Maria.”
Ari’s head falls back in utter pleasure, but before we can even register
the fact, he is again thrusting violently forward, wildly like an animal, not a
lover. Thrown to the floor, Sean stands and pushes him down, trying to imagine
what is happening. When Ari attempts to regain bodily contact Sean grabs and
wrestles him down, pulling his out the door and tossing his clothes after,
rejecting the utter violence he has not expected.
Ari sits against the wall, unable after all that he has been through to
even move, simply repeating the words, “I’m sorry. I’m sorry.”
Once more at the docks we see Ari, whose image alternates with archive
film of the arrival, perhaps at the same dock, of boats of political refuges
such as his parents, as his voice firmly intones: “My father’s insults make me
strong. I accept them all. I’m sliding toward the sewer. I’m not struggling, I
can smell the shit. But I’m still breathing. I’m going to lead my life. I’m not
going to make a difference.”
Ari begins once more to dance.
“I’m not going to change a thing. No one’s going to remember me when I’m
dead. I’m a sailor and a whore. And I will be until the end of the world.”
If Ari is not yet dead, the fate those of those early “coming out”
figures had at least metaphorically to face, neither is he fully out, and he
may not ever to able to advertise himself the way Tula does. What he realizes
is that not everyone can be a hero.
But he’s so close to being there we imagine the next battle he faces the
very next day might take him there. If he is truly sorry, if he is capable of
learning from the lessons Tula has taught him, he will be able to move on, take
his head out of sewer and stand up proud, like all the young boys were
beginning to do at the end of their movies in 1998. This wonderful film leaves
him painfully just shy of his goal. But his dance suggests he will soon link up
with a new freedom he seeks—a freedom different from that of the older
generation. Perhaps he already has, and his dance is the first announcement to
the world.
Los Angeles, November 18, 2022
Reprinted from World Cinema
Review (November 2012).











