Wednesday, September 3, 2025

André Pelletier | Raisonnable / 2015

the key to independence

by Douglas Messerli

 

Patrice Bonneau (screenplay), André Pelletier (director) Raisonnable / 2015 [17 minutes]

 

French Canadian director André Pelletier’s character Yannick (Martin Boily) lives a pleasant life in a nicely decorated apartment, filled with books on film and art, just above his mother, Monique (Marie-Ginette Guay). The middle-aged man has no reason to complain, despite the fact that his mother intrudes upon his life daily, beginning the film with a telephone call in the midst of Yannick’s attempt to masturbate, complaining of the ailments of aging women, asthma, heart palpitations, etc. Her other children have evidently moved away, while Yannick maintains a “reasonable” distance, caring for her daily needs while working in an office and seeing his long-time male lover, Guillaume (Mickeal Lamoureaux) most evenings.


      After all these years, one might think that his mother would be able to grant him the balance the two have maintained all these years. But in this somewhat comical but perhaps also somewhat sad small work of cinema, the intrusive mother finally oversteps her boundaries, forcing the perfect son to reveal things he has hidden from her for years, or, in simpler terms, demanding that he finally, far too late, come out of the closet in which he has comfortably lived his life.

       When she isn’t complaining about a small illness, Monique constantly finds new ways to lure her son downstairs to her flat, baking him his favorite apple pies, buying him tickets to a concert of his favorite composer, Haydn—a mistake, since his favorite is actually Brahms—and any other way she can imagine to keep her son at the center of her life.

        When he’s off to work, she sneaks into his apartment with a special key to clean his apartment. When she accidently knocks over a small little black box sitting on his bed stand, she blithely ignores the fact that it is filled with condoms, but finds a mysterious key to which she seeks out a lock, discovering it to be his closet door in which she finds several drawings of a male figure, troubling her perhaps more for the fact that they have been hidden than for what they reveal, since they are mostly simply sketches of a male head, with apparently no nudity. She does, however, take away a key on the end of leather necklace she has discovered in his closet.

        She telephones soon after, saying nothing of what she has found, but complaining that he had no window cleaner, of the messy condition of his rooms, and about her asthma. In the office, his friend stops by to remind him of plans they have for that evening.

       Despite his plans, his mother convinces him he must stay in for the salmon she is baking and a game of cards. The “reasonable” Yannick cancels his plans with Guillaume. Even when he attempts to retire to his own apartment in the middle of a movie she and her son are watching together, Monique complains and Yannick capitulates. It is apparently the pattern of their relationship.

       But when she finally intrudes as Yannick and Guillaume are making love to return the key Guillaume has given to his lover to his own flat, it is too much. “Was that your…boyfriend?” she asks after Guillaume leaves. Trying to convince her son that he is better off single, that the two of them are the perfect couple, and that since his sisters have moved away, she depends on him, as she puts her arms around him where he sits at the table in his underpants—it is all finally too much.


       “I can’t do this anymore! I can’t breathe. You’re suffocating me,” he shouts out.

      Throughout the movie, the couple have been playing a game of choosing between two words: “Paris or Berlin,” “cohesive or distant,” etc, answering not necessarily with one or the other but another word, a kind of evaluation of the question itself. We see them on a bench once more playing that game at the end of Pelletier’s short work, “Right or left?” Guillaume asks. Yannick, points to the center of his lover’s face and envelops him in a kiss. Guillaume hands him a new key to his apartment, and Yannick shares a ticket to the Haydn concert, as they plan for a special event after the concert’s end.


    It takes some people years to finally break the ties that bind so that they might live their own lives.

 

Los Angeles, April 10, 2023

Reprinted from World Cinema Review (April 2023).

Ashton Pina | In the Paint / 2017

telling the world

by Douglas Messerli

 

Ashton Pina (screenwriter and director) In the Paint / 2017 [7 minutes]

 

“In the paint” is a basketball term referring to the position in the court located under each basket (generally painted a different color of the rest of the court) in which the game sees most of its scoring action, and in which the game’s guards are most protective since most baskets are shot from this territory. Accordingly, it has also come to describe an aggressive position or effort in a challenging environment.

    In the particular case of the short film by Ashton Pina, it refers to the situation in which Kollin Martinez (Arjenise Ferreiras) currently finds himself as he is about to enter the National Basketball Association (NBA) draft.


    The film begins with Kollin and Tyrell Wilson (Tim Wardell) playing basketball on the edge of Venice Beach in Los Angeles. But we soon recognize that it is more than just a friendly skirmish. Tyrell is also about to be interviewed, even though Kollin is the true professional. All around them are other sportsmen, surfers and skateboard champs.

     They settle on the colorful graffiti painted funnel tower (I call it the dunce cap) which has become the sort of unofficial logo of Venice Beach. And there through their discussions we discover that Tyrell’s interview is probably about his friendship with Kollin, not concerning his own involvement with the sport.

     At that moment a young fan (Micah Giovanni), recognizing one of his heroes, approaches Kollin for a photo. His dad, the boy reports, says that Kollin will be drafted in the first round.


     Tyrell suggests that his friend will have the power inspire people like this boy, but Kollin is not all sure he wants the attention, particularly the world looking into their relationship, at that moment making it clear what we suspected that Kollin and Tyrell are lovers, not basketball friends.

     And the problems Kollin are facing become apparent. He cites Jason Collins, the NBA champion who came out in 2013, his career basically coming to an end. Yet things have changed, insists Tyrell. “He’s not you!”


     And for a moment the two men face a kind of unstated painful standoff, particularly since Kollin’s decision to stay closeted or speak out will affect both their lives. Tyrell sits down on the sand in the shadow of the sculpture, Kollin soon joining him to apologize with an unseen kiss.

     Tyrell asks, “Was that an earthquake or something?”

   Kollin responds that he loves him and takes out his cellphone to take a picture, a moment later sending out on line, a reality that those who want to draft will have to face. Kollin has most definitely made his “in the paint” move. Unlike most of the now numerous “out” athletes, he has announced it before getting picked to enter the national limelight, a bit like diver Tom Daley, who won his last Olympic medals after he had come out and married his lover.


 


   This short film isn’t truly earth-shattering and is certainly not profound. But such a conceit would not have been possible only a few years earlier had it not been for men like Jason Collins and others in several sports.

 

Los Angeles, September 3, 2025

Reprinted from My Queer Cinema blog (September 2025).

    

Liz Patrick | Straight Male Friend / 2023

the low maintenance friendship

by Douglas Messerli

 

Gary Richarson, Will Stephen, and Celeste Yim (head writers), Liz Patrick (director) Straight Male Friend / 2023 [3 minutes] [TV (SNL) episode]

 

On March 4, 2023, Saturday Night Live featured their in-house gay cast member Bowen Yang, playing Carson in a mock ad titled Straight Male Friend.

    The scene begins with Carson brunching with his straight girlfriends, including Heidi Gardner and Chloe Fineman, whom he toasts, one of them wondering if he will be joining them on a vacation at the Mexican resort Tulum. His other friend breaks down upon hearing the name since it was in Tulum she was to be married. Carson gladly comforts her with a hug, but turning directly to the camera, observes “as much as these girls mean to me, sometimes I need a break.


     And that’s when I discovered “Straight Male Friend,” as the camera switches its focus to a den in which Carson sits near tight-end football player Travis Kelce, that evening’s celebrity guest, the controls of a computer game in hand.

     “Straight Male Friend,” Carson continues “is a low-effort, low-stakes relationship. It requires no emotion commitment, no financial investment, and other than the occasion video game outburst, no drama.”

     Hang out with them as little or as much as want, it won’t affect the friendship, argues Carson.


   He leans forward to tell Kelce that he’s moving to Europe for seven years, the straight male, munching on chicken wings, responding, “Go! Tell me when you’re back.” Such a relationship, suggests Carson, is easy, and even if the straight make friend is having a rough time emotionally, “He’ll never bring me into it.”

      “Man, my dad died last week,” the slightly downcast straight male admits. Carson is a bit taken aback, but a few moments later, his friend waves his hands in dismissal, “It’s alright you know. You tried these wings?”

     Well, hanging out with a straight male friend isn’t perfect, Carson admits, and he may ask blunt questions about your sex life. Kelce asks, “So do gay guys like when a guy has a big one it a good or is it kind of a bad thing?”



      Carson pauses for a moment before responding, “It depends on the guy”—presumably meaning the gay guy not the one with the big cock.

     “Does straight male friend provide as rewarding relationships as my girls? No. Does straight male friend know my last name? No.”

      “So if you’re a gay guy who needs a break,” Carson continues, “come discover the casual low-effort friendship gay women have known about for years.”

      An announcer intrudes: “Straight male friend. Available everywhere except therapy.”




     In comedy routines like this, it’s the straight boy who finally becomes the stereotype, while the gay man confounds us for his even wanting to share his company. We have to ask, finally, when does he get the time to hang out with other gay men or share the bed with a queer partner? Perhaps they meet only on quick meet-ups through Grindr.

 

Los Angeles, September 3, 2025

Reprinted from My Queer Cinema blog (September 2025).

 

 

Danilà Serra Couchetiez | En la Azotea (On the Roof) / 2015

the eye of the beholder

by Douglas Messerli

Miguel Casanova and Danilà Serra Couchetiez (screenplay), Danilà Serra Couchetiez (director) En la Azotea (On the Roof) / 2015 [11 min.]


A group of five young boys (played by Nil Cardoner, Roger Príncep, Biel Estivill, Pal Hinojosa, and Arnau Aizpitarte) gather together high on the roof of an apartment building in order to watch on the roof below a woman (Carla Guardia) who daily bathes in the nude below.

     Like most adolescent males, these four acne-stricken boys and one younger kid who’ve they’ve permitted to tag along, are almost thunderstruck by the beauty of the blonde who appears in a white shift which she quickly lifts away, revealing a string bikini and her bare breasts. Watching through binoculars which they greedily try to pull away from another, the leader of the group, Adrián grabs his crotch as he declaring he’s got a hard-on. 


     They all seem disappointed, however, when she sits down, her back to them, to take in the sun. All, that is except one, who has not reached for the binoculars but has been staring over at another roof somewhat above the one which captures the others’ attention to observe a male (Carlos Noriega) strip off his clothes to reveal his tight ass, as he showers in preparation for also soaking in the sun.

     The youngest among them notices that while the rest have turned back to one another, frustrated that their gazes have been curtailed by the blonde’s sitting position, the last boy in the line continues looking with open eyes, making it clear to him that his vision is focused not on the woman but the man. He loudly relates that fact to the others, and when the quieter boy does not immediately deny it, the youngest kid insists that he must be gay, the others turning their focus on the rather embarrassed boy who, suddenly realizing the position he’s in, counters by calling the young tag-along a faggot and a liar—statements which momentary relieve his macho peers.


       No, insists the kid once more, I saw where his eyes were looking…toward the man. Again, the accused boy denies it, while his peers now come to his defense, turning their hostility to the youngest. To prove his masculinity they tell the kid, he must stand on the narrow ledge slightly above them to shoot a snap of the woman from that vantage point.

       Terrified of the danger involved, he refuses, but the ring-leader, again calling him a faggot, declares the only way he can prove his denial is to take the photograph. Once more, he cowers in fear, the camera pulling back a little so that we can better see the height at which they are demanding he stand.

       The boy originally accused by the younger now suddenly comes to the child’s defense, arguing that they should leave him alone. But his intrusion into the scuffle only further puts his sexuality in jeopardy, as he and the ring-leader threaten one another with possible violence. When the boy interested in the male figure is threatened, he momentarily backs off, but when they again challenge the younger kid to take the photo, he once again insists they release him, insisting that he will instead take the photo.


     They hand him the camera, and he carefully climbs to stand on the narrow ledge, at one moment almost appearing to fall, but regaining his balance as he finally snaps the shot. Back on safe ground, he shoves the camera in the ring-leader’s face, the others gathering round to ogle at the image.

        When they call up the photo it is the showering man with his buttocks in full view.

     They now all turn on the boy, calling him a queer, a faggot, and all the names in the teenage vocabulary for anyone who does not share their sexual desires.

       The final scene shows the same boy bicycling away from all the others, having obviously come to realize something about himself that perhaps he has never before known or, even if he has perceived his sexual differences, has certainly never before publicly avowed it. And we now realize just how brave the boy was, not only to put his body in danger upon the ledge, but in daring to put his entire relationship with his former friends and others who will certainly hear of this occurrence in jeopardy.

       If this short film is a simple one, it is nonetheless highly revealing of what anyone who suddenly admits to a sexual reality different from the so-called “normal” one must face. If he, fortunately, has not fallen from the ledge, he has now leaped into a world that puts in a more long-lasting peril.

 

Los Angeles, October 11, 2020

Reprinted from World Cinema Review and My Queer Cinema blog (October 2020).

 


Leslie Bumgarner | Surprise / 2015

guess who’s coming to dinner

by Douglas Messerli

 

Trilby Beresford (screenplay), Leslie Bumgarner (director) Surprise / 2015 [10 minutes]

 

The ten-minute film Surprise (2015) is unsurprisingly a “coming out” movie. The surprise we sense almost from the first frame forward is about who is “coming out.” Obviously, the handsome young son, Jack (Austin Fryberger) is the immediate suspect, home early from school with the fishy excuse that the coach has cancelled practice. He keeps diving into the refrigerator while his curious mother, Linda (Tess Harper), appearing rather chipper—and, as Jack even observes, “looks really nice tonight”—attempts to get his attention.

       It is clear almost immediately that she is the one with “news,” and that he is even more difficult and dense about her attempts to broach the subject than would be any typical parent facing a young boy or girl attempting to explain his or her sexual inclinations. When Jack sits down on the living room couch for his usual computer TV games, she joins him, he immediately sensing something is amiss. “Are you getting back with dad or something?” He accuses her of “acting psycho,” which suggests just how different she is behaving this afternoon from any other.


   “No Jack, your dad and I are not getting back together again…ever.,” she continues from their former slip of conversation. Indeed, she attempts to take that answer further into the realm of hints: “In fact I don’t think I’ll be dating any men.”

        The comment makes sense to Jack because, as he sees it, “Dating is way hard,” diving back into his own world. He brings up Cassie, the “nice girl” he used to date, expressing his frustrations that she still won’t go out with him. Clearly Linda has lost the connection once more with her son due to his self-centeredness.

        Laughing, she turns back into the role of knowledgeable mother, suggesting to Jack that she “needs to explain some things” to him. For his part, he plays the petulant son, saying he knows all about the birds and the bees. She takes an abstract route: “Love is complicated, you know?” He continues punching his controls for the game he is playing, seemingly oblivious to her commentary that “as you get older and more experienced, things change….” Gradually she moves the conversation into a more pop-psych context, suggesting that before you know it “you’ve evolved into a more multi-faceted person.” Even she wonders whether he’s following her, as he stabs at his game control panel.

       “Let’s say hypothetically that you know someone really well. A woman. And she’s decided that she’s attracted to women.”

       That grabs his attention, as he turns to her, realizing that she’s talking about gays, about lesbians. Hilariously, he shifts even that odd piece of motherly conversation back to himself, suddenly realizing, so he imagines, that Cassie is a lesbian and that is the reason she refuses to go out with him. He rises to immediately call his friend Sam.

       She seems to have lost him entirely this time, but always the patient mother, tries entering the moated castle of his self-centrism through another door, “So, how are you doing in Miss Cromwell’s class? Are you liking her more?”

       He waffles a bit before describing her as a “turd,” his mother suddenly turning into the corrective oversea, demanding he not call “Alice” by that name, hinting indeed that she now knows Miss Cromwell in a personal way than he might have previously thought.

       Finally, she admits that she has indeed gotten to know Alice, and suddenly mid-sentence she interrupts so suggest that she knows it’s not fair to spring this one him “before Alice comes over,” he still not quite comprehending, presuming that she’s coming over on “school business” and wondering why she didn’t “just call.” He walks off, imagining that his mother now knows something about him that we and she do not.

      But Linda responds even more strangely to his way of thinking by tossing out, “Well fine, will just talk about over dinner.” He has disappeared for a second off the screen, but now in a clever cinematographical move comes leaping back into the frame, “Dinner? Why is Cromwell coming over for dinner?”

      Now simply justifying the visit, his mother suggests that Alice has come to be a big part of her personal life….Jack interrupting with wonderment about that phrase. She tries again, adding “You know. The romantic side?”

      Finally, she has broken through to Jack, as the truth dawns upon him, the bits and pieces of their previous conversation linking up to make sense. And so might it end, the son having to come to terms with his mother’s new recognition of her sexuality and the focus of her love.

      But in a clever turn, Jack too must now confess, creating a further surprise. “I was at school…and they I wasn’t. I got dismissed. The same thing as….expelled.”

      Linda is shocked, confused why the school hasn’t called. And suddenly she grows curious as to why he was expelled. She checks her cellphone; Alice is almost there.

      “What did you do, Jack?”

      He begins to explain that he was talking in the cafeteria just like everyone else, but then the teacher singled him out….

      The doorbell rings, it’s Alice.

      As she goes to the door, he calls out, “Mom. I called your girlfriend a ‘cunt.’”

      So ends this mother-son series of comic, but quite serious nonetheless, confessions, all rather drolly presented in a cleverly written script and a nicely, if rather conventionally, filmed work.

      Although this work was viewed at some gay festivals, it’s a pity it hasn’t been more universally seen, since it so adroitly demonstrates the complexities of contemporary LGBTQ sexuality. The intelligent script by Trilby Beresford probably explains also why noted filmmaker Bruce Beresford was the executive producer of this movie.

 

Los Angeles, August 16, 2022

Reprinted from World Cinema Review (August 2022).

Dani Prados | The Date (2015)

without a voice

by Douglas Messerli

 

Christopher Birk (screenplay), Dani Prados (director) The Date (2015) [15 minutes]

 

Dani Prado’s 2015 short film The Date begins just as we might imagine a work with that title would, with a young man, simply named A (Troy Iwata), busily dressing for a date as he keeps in contact with the man he’s soon going to meet via cellphone.

    From the number of outfit changes A goes through, it appears that he has not had a “date” for some while and is particularly self-conscious about how he might present himself, exacerbated by his friend’s message: “Hope you’re going to look your very best! Hehe.” After five or six more complete changes of clothing, our anxious dater seems to be ready, standing by the subway to message that he’s on his way.

     Our cute friend looks perfectly fine to us, as he does apparently also to a fellow subway hunk (Emeka Nwafor) who keeps eyeing him throughout the voyage.


     He arrives first in the small restaurant where several other individuals sit alone, checking out their cellphones. When after a few moments, his date has not yet arrived, he himself checks his phone again, noting “I’m here…inside,” which receives the response, “There in a few moments.”

      When finally B (Timothy Kava) does arrive, we’re immediately struck with the fact that he’s not nearly as good looking as our over-anxious friend A. They briefly hug and he sits, we now expecting to listen in to their attempts to get to know one another. But instead of speaking, the other immediately pulls out his cellphone to type out—in all cases with super speed—“You’re a cutie.” A types back a half-smiling emoji with a “Thanks. You too.” A totally smiling emoji added.

     I have to say that at first, for a few seconds, I thought perhaps that both men were deaf and had chosen, rather inexplicably, to communicate with cellphones instead through sign-language. But we rather quickly realize that the trope of this short film is that people no longer speak to one another but merely communicate through their cellphones even while they sit a few inches from one another, face to face.


      This leads to a great deal of difficult, particularly when almost immediately B asks the question that general is asked later in such first gay meetings, “So, how come you’re still single?” answered predictably with the stock response, “I just haven’t found anyone who will commit I guess,” emoji of barred teeth. Clearly not culturally alert to the pacing of a date, B’s next question is the dreaded, “What do you like?....”

      Ignoring the meaning of the question, A responds with a statement about the food: “It all looks good. What are you doing?”

       They both agree on a small salad. But then B reiterates the true meaning of his question, “So? What are you into?”

       We observe the slightly distraught look that passes over A’s face, as he clicks back the word, “Into?”

        “You know…sexually?” followed by a smiling emoji with a red tongue hanging out.

        In a real conversation, the pauses, the interjections of the voice would make it clear this is not a conversation which dater A is yet ready to pursue. But here he proffers a vague answer, “I like normal stuff I guess…”


        B's immediate demand, “Details?” demonstrates the failure of the written word over the intonations of the spoken. And perhaps he has his eyes too intently trained on his cellphone monitor to see the look of discomfort that has washed over A’s face. But B has been oblivious and sits facing A with a slightly smug smile of his face suggesting, “I’m waiting.” When A does not respond, he taps out a sentence of challenge: “Well. Guess you’re just a big tease, aren’t you?”

       A tentatively smiles, answering “It’s just a liiiiitle soon for that kind of talk I think!” Sheepish smile emjoi.

       “Whatever! I gotta know these things so I know if I’m wasting my time,” he pushes back, clearly not having mastered the art of the written word as an expression of the human voice. All patience, A attempts yet another questioning of B’s language, “Wasting your time!!?”

       But B is not only clumsy, we realize, but outright rude and selfish, writing a sentence that would perhaps never have been spoken between to individuals face-to-face, “Yeah I’m not gonna just settle for anybody! But if you’re going to be all drama about it….”

     A look at A’s distraught face should reveal just how far B has now gone in alienating his table companion. But A attempts to rectify the situation once more, “I guess I’m just old fashioned,” our incapable interlocutor rudely reacting, “That’s another word for prude you know!! Anyway…you can just show me later. What you like, in bed!”



       After a few pauses, A tries one last time, “Yeah, maybe, but let’s eat first.”

     But even then B cannot cease expressing his lack of subtle communicating skills: “LOL. Typical!! Everytime I meet a cute guy. He’s all prude and weird about sexuality!!! Could have told me this you know?!”

      From there the conversation turns to an outright hostile interchange of B challenging A on every sentence he has already expressed and generally accusing him of deluding him about their meet-up! It’s hilarious to watch their fingers flipping through accusations and the more refrained responses of A who attempts to make it clear he is seeking a “connection.”

      Of course “connection” is not an internet experience, but something that happens through the use of the voice, its intonations, its interjections, its ability to express a wide range of contrary or even simultaneous possibilities. With the written word the meaning only comes with how the other reads it, interprets language, something with which culture has long been having increasing difficulties over the last many decades. When B suggests he’s really a good guy and A reacts that he didn’t say he wasn’t, he just hoped they could talk, we realize that neither of the two men have a clue what “talking” actually means.

      In anger A rises and leaves the restaurant, B still starring deeply into his cellphone typing out the words, “Hello? You there?” And the final sad excuse for his behavior, “OMG I was kidding.” As the camera pulls back we see the restaurant filled with such frustrated individuals busy fiddling with their cellphones.


    That last half-utterance perhaps suggests just how inexperienced B and others like him are with the lack of nuance of the written word. One wonders, obviously, why both A and B both didn’t just stay home and have their date through the cellphone. It might have saved them a great deal of frustration. And, of course, we feel saddened that A could not simply have taken his eyes off his cellphone long enough to notice the truly cute guy on the subway, maybe the man he was really looking for?

      While no one speaks in this movie, it is far from a silent film, as we hear all the noises of the subway, the tinkle of silverware and plates in the restaurant, and, of course, the clack of the cellphone keys. But we miss the sound of the human voice which gives so very much more meaning to cinema, and obviously to life itself.

      Finally, what in 2015 may have seemed like a sort of futurist nightmare has by 2022 become a kind of reality for some individuals who spend their lives tapping out written computerized messages without comprehending how they might be interpreted by others. Perhaps even this writer may sadly be among them.

 

Los Angeles, January 5, 2023

Reprinted from World Cinema Review (January 2023).

My Queer Cinema Index [with former World Cinema Review titles]

https://myqueercinema.blogspot.com/2023/12/former-index-to-world-cinema-review.html Films discussed (listed alphabetically by director) [For...