behind the veil
by Douglas Messerli
Lloyd Longergan ? (screenplay), Francis Boggs
? (director) The Pasha’s Daughter / 1911
We do not know the director of the Thanhouser
Company’s production of the 13.49-minute film from 1911, The Pasha’s
Daughter. The internet film site Fandor attributes the work to Francis
Boggs (director of the 1908 film version of The Count of Monte Cristo),
whereas other sources suggest it probably is the work of Barry O’Neil or Lucius
J. Henderson. The most likely scenarist of the film is Lloyd Lonergan, a long-time
newspaper reporter who may have written about the real event upon which this
short was based. The male leads are played by William Garwood and William
Russell, presumably Garwood acting as the American traveler Jack and Russell
performing as the Turkish Pasha.
Jack is touring Turkey by train when he encounters the Pasha who, seated
in his train car, suddenly finds himself without his billfold to pay for his
ticket; Jack quickly comes to the rescue, paying for the older man’s fare.
In
appreciation of his kindness the Pasha invites him to his home for the night.
While the Pasha enjoys his hookah, Jack follows the servant to his designated
room, returning soon after to enjoy the company of the Pasha.
Suddenly and quite inexplicably soldiers arrive to denounce the Pasha as
being a conspirator against the government, and soon after they arrest Jack as
well.
In
prison at one point Jack overpowers a guard and attempts to escape, but is
immediately caught by another guard and returned to the cell. Soon after,
seeing a blanket laying on his bed, it gets the idea of how to escape. Applying
his pocketknife to the molding of cell window, he is able to pry loose one bar,
and, having tied up the parts of the blanket into a long rope, slips through
the window and drops to freedom.
He is quickly met by another guard but is able to overpower him before
climbing a second wall to drop into the courtyard of the Pasha’s palace.
A
few minutes earlier we observed the Pasha’s daughter and other women of the
harem waiting in the garden to meet with the Pasha, who evidently has been
freed of the conspiracy charges. Now Jack encounters the daughter alone,
explaining to her his situation and begging for help.
The daughter, Murana, calls her servant and insists that he prepare Jack
for escape. Meanwhile other guards enter the courtyard quizzing both the
daughter and her manservant if they have seen the young American. Her face
hidden behind her veil, she shakes her head “no” as does her servant.
Insisting that Jack smoke the hookah, the servant tells him the only way
to escape is to dress like one of the harem women, providing him with a
costume. Presumably, he is convinced that the only way he can get the young
Jack into female custom is to drug him, but after a few puffs of the hookhah,
Jack laughingly accepts the challenge, dressing in a gown and hiding his face
behind the traditional veil. (With the incidents of a young American being
arrested and locked away in a Turkish prison along with his use of drugs, one
might almost imagine this film to be the precursor of Midnight Express of
1978.)
Murana reappears to check on him, he thanking her for her help. When he
pleads to see her face, and she offers him a view, he is stunned by her beauty
and begs her to escape with him so that they might marry, an odd marriage
proposal given that he is dressed in female garb.
The daughter tells him she cannot join him but perhaps will meet him
some time in the future, presenting him with a flower, he, in turn, gifting her
with his calling card on which is printed his address so that if she ever
reaches the US she know where to find him. They kiss and he escapes.
A year later Jack and his mother, back in the US, are standing in the
living room when the Pasha’s daughter, now dressed in western clothing, is
ushered in, she telling him that since she has now arrived in the new world,
she is ready to marry.
He is intrigued, but doesn’t quite recognize the beauty, and she turns
as if to leave, looking back toward him for a moment as she holds up the lace
overlay of her dress to mask the lower part of her face. Suddenly he realizes
it is Murana and rushes to embrace her, introducing her to his mother who
apparently has heard a great deal about the young woman he met in Turkey.
At least to this “reader” of the film, his inability to recognize her,
despite the fact that she previously revealed her face, suggests that he is
more interested in the erotic allure of the woman than the actual flesh and
bones being. It appears that the veil that once saved him is what attracted the
young Jack to the Pasha’s daughter as well. If you read this as a coded
message—and I don’t believe it was intended to be one—you might argue that Jack
appears to prefer things that hidden to what is openly revealed.
This film survives in the archives of The Museum of Modern Art in New
York City.
Los Angeles, April 28, 2021
Reprinted from My Queer Cinema blog and
World Cinema Review (April 2021).