LOCKED
UP IN FAMILY LOVE
by
Douglas Messerli
Andrew Ahn (screenwriter and director) Spa Night / 2016
Andrew Ahn’s dark coming out film begins with a family crisis: the small Los Angeles Koreatown restaurant they run, with only a few customers, is taken away from the mother, teenage son, and father, who have worked there together for several years, because of Jin’s (the father) inability to pay the rent. With little money left, the mother Soyoung (Haerry Kim) is forced to work as a waitress in a more successful restaurant owned by a church friend, while the father and son attempt to find day jobs, without much success. Although Jin applies for other jobs, his age and bad health work against him.
What is even worse for the family is that, without money, they find the American Dream they had planned for their son, is almost out of reach. David (Joe Seo), moreover, is a middling student and does not have the SAT scores to get into the favored educational facility for such families, University of Southern California. The family can hardly even pay for the tutoring necessary to increase his scores so that he might get a fellowship for his necessary education. And when he does begin his lessons, he makes little improvement in his test scores. For David is, as one might say, extremely distracted, beginning to realize—living within a community where such a thing is unthinkable and even more importantly, unspeakable—that he is gay.
There is no place, clearly, for him to
turn to help make the difficult transition. His parents link him up with a
slightly older USC student who has also known him from church—that successful
restaurant owner’s son—encouraging David to spend a day on campus in that hopes
that he will become more interested in the prospect. But his campus visit only
confuses the young David even more, as his former “friend” apparently dorms
with a young man who spends most of his nights at his boyfriends and the
tutoring elder student spends most of his nights drinking and partying with
girls.
They all, including David, get so drunk
that the males determine to visit one of the many local spas that dot the
Koreatown landscape—places, as David remembers them, of close father-son
bonding, as we see early on, when the two gently rub each other’s backs in a
kind of cleansing process after their sweat in the spa.
While visiting with the others, David
has spotted a “help wanted sign,” and so goes to work, unbeknownst to his
family, to bring in a little extra income. But as he gathers towels, mops down
floors and, after work, joins others in the over-heated rooms and showers, he
perceives another series of activities also at work in the spas, a world of
secretive gay love. For the most part, he observes these erotic couplings—as if
almost out of the corners of his eyes—with simple desire. And much of the film,
accordingly, seems more voyeuristic than revelatory. But gradually, he too,
joins in with more direct stares, an occasional touch of an older man, and
dares to go even a further—while still engaging in nothing too obvious or
salacious.
He is, after all, aware of an occasional
arrest when a gay man mistakenly encounters a heterosexual customer, and he has
been told by the spa owner to report any “unusual goings-on.”
The tension of this film is that every
member of this family is a loving being, caring and meaning well for each
other. Yet in that embrace of family love, everyone is also delimiting and
gradually choking one another. Soyoung is exhausted from her long hours and
hurt, surely, by her former friend’s orders that she dress better. Without a
job, Jin, like his father before him, turns to alcohol and increasingly falls
into a drunken stupor each night. David, locked up in his parent’s dream for
him and his own whirl of inexpressible sexual feelings, is represented again
and again in this often-slow-moving film, as almost torturing himself,
exercising beyond endurance in endless sit-ups and long street-runs. Like the
deep rubs between father and son in the spa, he can be seen in many sequences
as clearly trying to rub out his own existence.
When Jin returns late one night drunk
and fights with Soyoung, she angrily reacts, forcing the now-completely
defeated man to admit his failure in life. He leaves the house, with Soyoung
gently asking that her son follow him to make sure he doesn’t attempt to drive.
After a long prowl in the late-night
Koreatown streets, David, following in his father’s staggering footsteps,
finally takes him to the well-known spa, this time paying for their entry,
where he puts his father into a chair to let him sleep off his drunkenness.
David, meanwhile, undresses and enters the spa, this time encountering a
handsome young man with whom he finally consummates, in no uncertain terms, his
desires. Yet as the couple finishes their lovemaking, the spa owner enters to
observe what has just happened, and David realizes the consequences. Collecting
his now more sober father, he drops his locker keys off at the desk, attempting
to apologize for his actions—which the spa-owner meets him with a stony
silence.
As David goes for yet another long run through the vibrant Koreatown
streets, the screen goes black.
In short, this painfully moving first
film offers absolutely no solutions to the problems its characters face. It
simply shows the situation, the near impossibility of coming to terms with such
issues within a society that refuses to speak of the problems here reiterated.
All we can hope, as the director has said in a newspaper interview in the Los
Angeles Times, is that this film can serve as an opening of that now-closed
conversation. If nothing else, this movie reveals that all cultural and social
communities share the same problems and fears, even if some would rather
pretend they not exist.
Los Angeles,
September 4, 2016
Reprinted from World
Cinema Review (September 2016).