Friday, September 19, 2025

Deniz Buga | Kardeşler (Brothers) / 2004

a taste of blood

by Douglas Messerli

 

Deniz Buga (screenwriter and director) Kardeşler (Brothers) / 2004 [6 minutes]

 

In this charming Turkish short, written and directed by Deniz Buga, two gay boys (Fatih Genҫkal and Onur Karaoğlu), laying side by side in bed, can’t keep their hands off of one another. One boy notices a slight scab on the body of the other, and wonders if it itches.


    He remembers when he broke his arm three years earlier and they put a cast on it. It itched so bad that he couldn’t even sleep; he was desperate to scratch it. Might he scratch his friends scab, he wonders.

    But the friend suggests that he were to scratch it, it would bleed and another scab would replace it, and if he scratched that one, it would again bleed, and a new scab would appear. Yet that doesn’t stop his friend from preceding to scratch it, producing a small amount of blood.

     He produces the scab intact and wonders if the other has ever tasted it, presumably meaning his own blood. Of course, responds the other, everyone has tasted their own blood. The friend tastes the blood of his friend, declaring it tastes much better than his. He ties it again and insists, yes that indeed it tastes better.


     To test the situation, the other gets up and brings back a small knife, cutting his friend’s finger ever so slightly and tasting his blood, along with his own. He likes his friend’s blood, both agreeing that blood always tastes better when it belong to someone else.

     The two decide to mix their blood, becoming blood brothers. And after they do so the other snuggles his face even closer to the other than he previously had, his friend wondering if that was what blood brothers did.


      Nothing else happens, the two just continuing to enjoy the feel of each other’s bodies, no sex involved. Unless you’re obsessed by vampires, this exploration of gay love is truly as innocent and charming as almost queer film I’ve seen, reminding me a little of some of the scenes between the older and younger student in Jean Delannoy’s Les amitiés particulières of 1964, but without all the drama of the patriarchal churchmen attempting to break up the boys who have also defined themselves as “blood brothers.”

 

Los Angeles, September 19, 2025

Reprinted from My Queer Cinema blog (September 2025).

 

 

Zachary Halley | Grind / 2014

eros and thanatos

by Douglas Messerli

 

Zachary Halley (screenplay), Derek Gregor and Selda Sahin (music and lyrics), Zachary Halley (director) Grind / 2014 [32 minutes]

 

It’s definitely hard to know quite where to begin in discussing the original film musical thriller Grind. Although the music and lyrics are not entirely memorable—despite Halley’s unnecessary putdown of Stephen Sondheim (in an interview with Jose Sallis, he comments: “I’m gonna get in so much trouble for saying this but everybody’s trying to out-Sondheim Sondheim now, so they’re all kinda too clever by half. Sondheim doesn’t write pop songs, his songs don’t make much sense outside his shows...maybe Barbra singing ‘Send in the Clowns’ but even that has people going ‘what the hell is song about.’”)—yet Gregor’s and Sahin’s songs, particularly “Stay the Night” and “Do It Anyway,” are better than many contemporary Broadway shows.

     On top of this, Halley’s central figures, Vincent (Anthony Rapp), Autumn (Claire Coffee), and Thane (Pasha Pellosie) are all deftly sketched by excellent performers, particularly given most of their brief camera time in the 32 minutes of the movie.

    The narrative includes everything from youthful love scenes, to a plot twist right out of Edmond Rostand’s Cyrano de Bergerac, and an overriding sense of horror as we begin to perceive that most of Vincent’s dates end up dead.

    Moreover, Halley was lucky enough to have both an album of the songs and the movie, the album featuring the voice of Eric Michael Krop singing the role of Thane.


    The work begins in a bar where the popular model Thane, who even admits “Is everyone’s type,” is looking for love, but finding his cellphone communications with others ending up in stupid comments and real abuse. In “Stay the Night,” he and all the others in the bar beg the other cute boys to stay the night, even beyond the bar’s closing, so that they can find the right guy.

     In short, as Thane confesses to his friend Vincent, despite his beauty, his feelings are not only hurt by the other’s cellphone comments—nobody in this bar seems to actually talk to one another, but communicates via short texts—but he’s clearly not coming up with an interesting person with whom to go home for the night.


    Finally, he begs the intelligent, but far less attractive Vincent to go online a pretend to be him but a “smarter version of himself.” He wants a partner who, like Vincent is smart, who maybe even like Vincent wears glasses, but who is also good looking and offers great sex.

    In minutes, Vincent is able to, as Thane puts it, “talk his way into [the] pants” of a beautiful guy on the subway and arrange for a nearby meet-up. Although for a moment, Thane suggests Vincent should go for the rendezvous, the latter realizes it wouldn’t work out, and sends his friend on his way for a blissful night.

    Meanwhile, Vincent is left alone in the obviously less busy bar, most people having hooked up with others, while overlooking him. Walking the streets, Vincent hooks up via Grindr with a man lying in bed with his lover (Drew Brody, script name: “Cheater Boy”), as the underlying theme of this film begins to simmer in the written cellphone messages, the first being “I guess you never really know who you’re talking to.”

    Vincent is able lure him out of his bed into the park, which Vincent describes feels “really   small,” and in which he hides in its shadows. He confesses that he’s just looking for a spark and that it would be easier simply to turn away, “but I do it anyway.”

 

                   Life is full of sinning

                   I’m not the only one.

                   So I’ll ignore the judgments,

                   I won’t miss out on fun.


    Vincent sings of the people we betray, and again sings the song’s refrain “I’ll do it anyway.” This song also harkens back to a time when there were far braver people who blazed the trail before him, despite being beaten and killed, who also did it anyway. But finally, we begin to realize that Vincent does judge, he does punish those who cheat, who meet up in dark recesses into which “we’ll go in together, but I’ll walk out alone.”

     Perhaps the most serious problem with Halley’s dark musical is that once we realize that Vincent himself is the grim reaper of whom the newscasters report, the work loses a great deal of its steam at only12 minutes into this short work.


   Suddenly, as if the writer feels the need to explain what Grindr is all about to those straights or clueless females who might be watching this film, the two gay men, Vincent and Thane describing to their friend Autumn why connecting up on a sleek cellphone is far better than meeting up in a bar. Now, they explain they have made the whole neighborhood, the whole city, a gay bar. Autumn counters that she has an app she uses to shop for shoes, which Vincent explains is precisely the point, this app shops for sex. Once more Thane is attracted to a guy, to whom Vincent writes. As “the poet” explains to the incredulous Autumn, “I can say what I want to this guy, and Thane’s going to get laid tonight.”

      Autumn insists that Grindr wouldn’t work for straight people, wondering if her friends don’t all fear for whom they might randomly hook up with. Thane answers that the app connects with people that live only in the closest neighborhoods, insisting nobody in this area is evil. Little does know, of course, he’s sitting next to the devil himself.

     But Autumn finds it creepy to say I live 150 feet away and I can see you; imagine she suggests, if someone left a piece a paper on your door saying just that; why is it permissible to text on a cellphone, she wonders; “Don’t you feel unsafe?”


    Violence between gay men, opines Vincent, is extremely rare. He looks over at Thane. “We kill each other in other ways.”

     As Thane heads over to his target for the night’s apartment, Autumn declares that the act “is so dangerous.”

     So begins Vincent’s and Thane’s “End of Me”

 

            Let it take control

            Let it take me in

            Let it be the end of me.


     Across the way where Thane has taken himself, the entire building seems to be seething with gay sex.

In this song, moreover, we meet the “Glam Goth Boy” and numerous other possible victims of the newscaster’s reports. While Thane ends up in bed with the neighbor, Vincent connects up with the Goth boy, returning home without the kid who lived across the street.

      Thane’s good sex ends, moreover, with the neighbor basically tossing him out after and refusing to even give him his number, occasioning one of the saddest songs in this short score, Thane’s statement of the frustration of attempting to find a real relationship among all the cute one-night stands, “Easier Not to Care,” is a song sung mostly as he poses in numerous costumes as a model for the magazines.

     

            I don’t have the words

            to get the things I need

            I have all the looks

            but I don’t have the speed.

 

    Although this is a truly heartfelt ditty about the difficulties of a cute fellow who represents “People” magazine when, as Vincent puts it, his dates are expecting “Time,” the lyrics in this work really fall apart, having little of the intensity of the other works in this film. Perhaps it’s Thane’s inability to speak that really turns this into a song about which, unfortunately, it is truly “easier not to care.” Sadly, Thane is looking for something real in a world or Eros and Thanatos, of sexual excitement and death.



     When he turns once again for Vincent help him find what he’s seeking, demanding his friend not use French words to hook him up, his Cyrano turns on him and for a moment shows his violent side, merely reconfirming for Thane that it’s easier not to care.

     We’ve already seen the end of the world, played out in the first few frames of the movie wherein Vincent meets up with a black man in what appears to be an empty warehouse, drugging him just as they are about to engage in sex, afterwards, tying him up and strangling him, the whole time singing a three-note ode of how he finds life only in the moment of the terror the other experiences, that they have, he argues, come together to be violated, the blackness of the room enveloping them both in what “Used to Be You,” perhaps the least interesting song of the five pieces of this work, maybe because it is a dirge sung not just to the victim but to the murderer himself. 

     Vincent returns home to find Thane sitting on the couch, finally wishing perhaps to connect up with his roommate. But Vincent, briefly stroking the handsome young man’s face responds, “Pretty boy,” pausing just long enough for us to fear for Thane’s life, before ending the film with a release through the words: “I’m glad we can’t.”

     If this US movie reminds one, in many respects, of the gay movie musicals of Canadian film director John Greyson, Zero Patience (1993) and Lilies (1996), we have to admit that it doesn’t contain half the wit and narrative intelligence of those astounding cinematic works.

 

Los Angeles, September 19, 2025

Reprinted from My Queer Cinema blog (September 2025).     



Douglas Messerli | Two Versions of a Love Affair / 2023 [Introduction]

two versions of a love affair

by Douglas Messerli

  

One of the biggest surprise hits of 2017 was Luca Guadagnino’s Call Me by Your Name, budgeted at 3.4 million dollars, while taking in worldwide 41.9 million, making it the third highest grossing SONY film of the year. The film received almost universally positive reviews, although there was a great deal of criticism of the age differences between Chalamet’s character and Hammer’s adult male. Many critics saw it as a predatory situation. But The Advocate nicely pointed out that it was not significantly different from many heterosexual films such as Gone with the Wind, in which Scarlett was a teenager in love with the 33-year-old Rhett Butler. Of course, in today’s reactionary environment that movie, were it to be new, might also draw hostile reactions. Over the last decades we have descended into an age of new sexual “puritanism,” which, of course, the satire that follows my discussion of the original film, evinces.

 

Los Angeles, July 14, 2023

Reprinted from My Queer Cinema (July 2023).

Clemens Roth | Под напряжением (Unter Strom) (Under Tension) / 2017

slugs in the face

by Douglas Messerli

 

Driton Sadiku (screenplay), Clemens Roth (director) Под напряжением (Unter Strom) (Under Tension) / 2017 [8 minutes]

 

This German production in Russian about a fifteen-year-old boy who has remained behind in Ukraine after his parents have left for Spain where they are now working, reminds us that even before the most recent Russian assaults on that country beginning in February 2022, that Ukraine was already being attacked on its eastern fronts by Russia.

     To remain behind as Stasik (Ishtyan Nekrasov) has, is not only dangerous because of the Russian assaults and localized fighting, but, given the fact that Stasik is gay, is made even more perilous on account of his Ukrainian neighbors.

     The narrative of this 8-minute film is no less compelling because of its simplicity.

     The film begins with the central character, Stasik, drawing a picture of people gathered, looking up in fear, the sound of a missile or bomb falling suddenly, transforming into a Skype image of a lovely-looking woman (Larissa Tjurde) saying that they will soon be altogether and his father misses him. And most importantly, Spain is even more beautiful than Ukraine. Stasik immediately responds, “Mom, I don’t want to leave.” His mother bravely smiles, suggesting his father isn’t going to like that answer, and hopes that he will think about it more carefully. As she leans forward to virtually kiss him goodbye, he snaps the application off. 


     In reaction, he takes out his bicycle and rides over to his best friend Vassili, “Vaska’s” (Tigran Petrosyan) place. There the boy’s rather brutal father Ivan (Alexei Boris) is attempting to show his son how to fix the innerworkings of a broken-down automobile, furious that his son is unable to remove a part. About to slug his son’s face, he is distracted by Stasik’s greeting. He looks at the intruder and back at his son: “You don’t have time. You have to clean up the workshop.”

     Despite the father’s warning, Stasik encourages his friend to quickly join him on his bike as they speed off away from his duties. At a nearby quarry, they dig up a small container they’ve hidden in the rocks, holding already rolled joints. As Vaska begins to smoke one, Stasik further rubs in the ridiculousness of his father’s behavior. Stasik confesses that his parents want him to join them, surprised considerably by Vaska’s reaction of “That’s amazing!” Stasik insists that they don’t understand him, but Vaska reconfirms that, if asked, he’d go immediately. He confesses that another friend is trying to find him a job in another country as a mechanic.

      Stasik calls him an idiot, and, clearly hurt for Vaska’s diffidence about their own friendship, immediately knocks him to the ground, hovering over him and moving slowly in for a kiss. Just as he almost reaches his friend’s startled lips, we hear a voice shouting “Fucking faggot!” as Stasik is pulled off by Ivan and slugged fully in the face, Vaska racing off, the camera going black.


      Slowly, the young boy trudges home with his bike.

     Once more we see the drawing of the gathering of people, this time a young boy climbing up a tree to get a better view, clearly a cartoon image of Stasik, a few frames later becoming a bird which flies off.

     We now see Stasik anew talking to his mother on Skype, this time she being pleasantly surprised by his call to them. She calls to his father, Viktor (Oleg Lapochkin), bringing him into the room to talk to his son as well. Both suddenly notice his bruises and wonder who has beaten him, his father quickly shifting from worry to a macho stance arguing “now you are a man.”

     “Did you defend a girl?” his mother asks.

     Stasik answers no, clearly dreading the conversation that has become inevitable: “I am gay.” Like thousands of such parents before them, they each demand to know if the truth he has just bravely spoken is a joke. “Tell me it’s a joke,” insists her father. He begins shouting, “This cannot be true,” the mother trying to calm him down but making it only worse as he becomes more and more agitated. Finally, Stasik demands, “Quiet!”

      “Do you still want me to come?”

      They turn to one another, attempting to seek an answer in each other’s face, as the boy waits in silence, his eyes growing more and more moist with each long second. The film goes black. The second silent slug in the face is certainly the far more painful one.

     Austrian director Clemens Roth’s film suggests that Ukraine’s ethic Russians, at least in the small villages, are no more tolerant to LGBTQ issues than are their brethren in the former Soviet Union.

 

Los Angeles, May 18, 2023

Reprinted from World Cinema Review (May 2023).

 

Antoine Dupont-Guerra | Two Fish / 2017

out of water

by Douglas Messerli

 

Antoine Dupont-Guerra (screenwriter and director) Two Fish / 2017 [11 minutes]


Max (Aurelio De Anda), a swimmer, remains on campus for the summer, a lonely time, particularly without your swimming partner.

    Suddenly his friend Taylor (Jeremy Howard), back from a trip to Europe shows up, and Max is overjoyed that the two can get together again. Taylor has brought back some remarkable records and they decide to spend the evening at the returned tourist’s apartment to hear some of them.

     Some weed later and with a little experiment in sound-mixing on the shyer, less-experienced Max’s part, the touch of Taylor’s hand sends him reeling. Although Taylor attempts to slow things down a bit, Max, not even sure that he is gay, is excited and willing to try out not only mixing songs, but mixing up in bed with Taylor.



    The next morning, however, as Taylor complains, he seems to have lost his swimming friend. Max is quiet and removed, rejecting even the touch of Taylor’s hand. When Taylor pushes the issue a little further, Max finally admits he just needs some time to think things out, but he’s sure that Taylor’s swimming partner will soon be back.


     The silence and rejection seems to be a common problem with boys in process of coming out, even if the joyful sexual encounter is not something they can easily deny. Even today, it still takes some getting used to when one suddenly perceives that he or she is not like the majority of other people when it comes to the important issue of self-identity relating to sex. Pleasure is mixed with guilt, desire with regret. And for a moment, even as a swimmer, the young Max feels temporarily more like a fish out of water.

     The film was shot by then student Antoine Dupont-Guerra at Chapman University in Orange, California, where the sunlight hits the large pool full on until later afternoons, reflections which this young director easily captures on his film. It appears at times that the lean, handsome visage of the white-boy Taylor with whom Max has suddenly been blinded, in fact, may just be a result of the bright rays of the California sunlight trapped in his eyes.

 

Los Angeles, August 22, 2023

Reprinted from World Cinema Review (August 2023).

Eliza Hittman | Beach Rats / 2017

i don’t know what i like

by Douglas Messerli

 

Eliza Hittman (screenwriter and director) Beach Rats / 2017

 

If one ever needs a clear definition of what the Q means in the updated LGBTQ sexual/gender gathering, Eliza Hittman’s 2017 film is a good place to start. As the hero of this film, Frankie (Harris Dickinson) says time and again when asked about his sexual interests—in the case the pick-up girlfriend Simone (Madeline Weinstein)—and the middle-aged and elderly men with whom he connects many a night—“I don’t know what I like.” Standing in for the Q in the rainbow moniker, this cute, somewhat hunky, Brooklyn boy is not only constantly questioning his sexuality but feels “queer” in the most general sense, a being who does not fit in to any of the various societies in and out of which he slips.


     Indeed, the three “buddies” he daily hangs with on Coney Island boardwalk are twice specifically described by him as being “not my friends,” a strange locution which they tolerate, perhaps believing that he is coding to others that he and his “beach rats” are more than friends, when he is actually speaking a kind of truth, obliquely suggesting that the three homophobic thugs with whom he hangs out each day, and with whom he apparently grew up, are at the heart of his sexual confusion. For them, he self-justifies, he is forced to seek out his sexual encounters each night, hoping to score some weed or other drugs for their daily pleasure.

      For them, Simone, who flirts with him one day on the beach, has to become, given his buddies’ expectations, his girlfriend with whom he nightly “scores”—although the truth is something far different, as he toys with the idea of a sexual relationship with Simone, abusing her verbally, after what seems to be a necessary intake of cocaine, when he finds it difficult to sexually engage.

     When, at one point, she asks him “Am I pretty?” his mocking retort of “Am I pretty?” by pointing to himself, becomes something more than mockery as in his own self-loathing he seems to truly to be questioning his own beauty, made far more complex by the fact that the on-line computer customers with whom he makes late-night appointments are older, a tactic he uses to make certain that the his “buddies” might never meet up with his those with whom he has sexual encounters. We cannot help but wonder if Frankie might not be for happier with a young man of his own age whose beauty is as obvious as his own. Or, as critic Sheila O'Malley puts it in her Roger Ebert review: “Yes, I wanted to tell Frankie to go find a local LGBT center and get a new tribe of more accepting friends.”


      Eventually Simone perceives him as being too much of a “remake” or “upgrade”—as if he were a living room she would have to remodel—for her busy life. At least she has a job. After a night with his various male companions Frankie hangs out in a local vape shop to watch the professionals blow rings through the air—somewhat like one might watch bubbles being blown out of a pipe or the weekly Coney Island fireworks, which Frankie declares are unromantic because they are always the same, but still uses as the opening image on the homepage of his computer.

      Yet Frankie’s inability to break through his torturous enigma is precisely Hittman’s point. His “queerness” is not merely sexual, but a product of his feeling out of place even in his own life as a member of a working class family with a father dying of cancer who lies on a hospital bed in the middle of their living room, a mother (the excellent actor Kate Hodge) whose former good looks have been turned into a vision of an exhausted woman who badly needs her hair done, and a sister who daily makes out with young boys on the boardwalk and, like the empty-headed Simone, desperately desires a dangling belly button ring. Is it any wonder that the confused son has abandoned his former upstairs bedroom (of which, when his not so friendly “friends” are invited into, one mutters “I didn’t know you had a little brother”) for his alternative basement bear cave, where he keeps his computer and drugs.

      Clearly, the director is fascinated by his beauty and the male body in general, as, against the shoddy entertainments of the beach; she moves her camera, lovingly held by cinematographer Hélène Louvart, across every crook and cranny of the male psychic. Her quite obvious voyeuristic approach to Frankie and his gang almost reminds one of the earliest of gay porno pictures, shot often on the beaches of New York, Atlantic City, and, particularly, of California and packaged as pretend “physique and muscle” magazines, very much in the manner of filmmaker Gus van Sant, whose bronzed porno magazine heroes briefly come alive as potential partners for who anyone who desires them enough.

     Indeed, the older men who meet Frankie for quickies in the bush or one-night stands in local motels, can hardly get over their good fortune in finding a kind of fantasy figure willing to be fucked in the flesh. No need for Frankie to ask these often hairy, ragged elders whether or not he is “pretty.” Even in his self-hatred he must know the he is what they have been always seeking in their on-line chatrooms. When he accidentally meets up with one of his late-night friends who is bartending at a Coney Island dance hall where Frankie has taken Simone, he is embarrassed and flummoxed about how to react to the free bottle of gin the bar delivers to his table, particularly when his buddies suggest he and the bartender must be friends.

      It is perhaps at that very moment, the moment the young teenager has feared for years, that pushes him in the direction of revealing his hidden world without admitting any involvement in it.

Having hooked up with a rather sweet gay man, closer to his own age, he dares to admit to the trio of boys that he sometimes goes onto gay sites to find sources for his drugs.


      These thugs are strangely intrigued by the fact, and even attempt, the first time he meets up with the man, Jeremy (Harrison Sheehan), to get in on the act, as if eager to actually meet up with a self-identifying gay man. Their actions immediately end the transaction. But when Frankie suggests to his buddies that he and Jeremy meet up instead in the woods near the Coney Island beach, where they can, so to speak, “grab the goods” (the weed he has promised to bring along), they are even more intrigued than before.

      For them, we already suspect what Frankie seems to not quite be able to admit, that it represents not only an opportunity to get their drugs but to perform a kind ritualized gay-bashing, a brutality which lies deep in their bigoted heats. For Frankie, as the BFI magazine reviewer Hannah McGill sensitively perceives, the issue of “whether his friends would mind being around gay guys if weed were involved, indicates his yearning to change everything without having to change a thing.”

      After these thugs run the sweet gay boy into the water and begin to beat him, however, obviously everything does change. If, at first, in the horror of the scene, Frankie hangs back, when his friends, unable to find the weed, began to pummel Jeremy, he searches the waves nearby, discovering the packet and thereby releasing the gay man without further harm.

       But in that very “act of inaction” Frankie knows that he has severed any relationship with his crew he may once have had.

      While he has been away for the night another kind of major change has occurred in his life, as his mother, curious for his shifting behavior, enters his computer and begs him to tell her, when he returns home, what’s happening.

      We don’t know if his mother has deleted all of his computerized gay contacts or whether Jeremy has notified the heads of the chatroom about Frankie’s actions, but he is now cut off from his nefarious past.

       As always in this film, Hittman leaves the answers in the cracks of the few verbal communications in which her characters engage. He tells his mother nothing just as she does not share with her son whatever she might have discovered. And in the last scene, where Frankie now walks the boardwalk completely alone, the weekly fireworks crackling in the background, we, and apparently he, have still no idea where he is going, physically or psychologically. We only know that he now has no ability to return to where he was and has all the freedom to create a new space of his own making, perhaps one that will truly allow him to find the love we imagine (and, I remind you, it is only our imagination, perhaps not his) he has been seeking in all those worn-out stranger’s faces, genitals, and hands.

        

     If the writer/director has given us no answers, she has, at least, opened up the possibilities, and not just those for Frankie. The three boys with who he has spent so much of his life are even less knowable that Frankie is. They are true cyphers whose names, after the film has ended, are difficult to even recall (Joe, Nick, Alexei I believe). Yet, one of them, perhaps Alexei, which I might describe as the “runt” of the group is different from the others. At one point, when Frankie and two others pull off their pants to briefly enter the ocean, this figure remains dressed, wearing his heavy-looking shoes as he sits back to watch the others in their furtive swim.

       Later, when the same two move in to beat Jeremy and grab the drugs he has brought with him, we see this same figure immediately turn back and leave the site.

       In these two actions we can readily perceive that, like Frankie, he too is someone who is “queer,” not sexually gay perhaps, but a figure uncomfortable with the activities of the others. And in that sense, he too is a kind of questioning “Q,” someone who doesn’t quite know where he stands in relation to those around him. One cannot make too much of these two subtle acts, but they do suggest, if nothing else, a turning away from the more normative actions of the others—even those of Frankie who behaves under peer pressure as someone other than he truly is.

       If nothing else, it seems to me, Hittman is suggesting that people with clearly defined attitudes toward the world live always simultaneously with others who admittedly “don’t know what they like” or have little knowledge of where they are going. In the end, these figures are always hiding in full sight, ready to surprise the often-unthinking believers with an independence based more on questions than on preconceived answers. If society is to make any significant changes, it perhaps is to these Q figures to whom we must ultimately look. Those who seek no change sometimes accomplish the greatest of changes in life. Sitting on a train that is not moving may seem to be moving when a train beside it pulls out of the station. A bit like Einstein’s train and the man left on the platform who observes the lightning strike, it is a matter of relativity.

 

Los Angeles, July 24, 2020

Reprinted from World Cinema Review (July 2020).

 

My Queer Cinema Index [with former World Cinema Review titles]

https://myqueercinema.blogspot.com/2023/12/former-index-to-world-cinema-review.html Films discussed (listed alphabetically by director) [For...