Wednesday, September 3, 2025

André Pelletier | Raisonnable / 2015

the key to independence

by Douglas Messerli

 

Patrice Bonneau (screenplay), André Pelletier (director) Raisonnable / 2015 [17 minutes]

 

French Canadian director André Pelletier’s character Yannick (Martin Boily) lives a pleasant life in a nicely decorated apartment, filled with books on film and art, just above his mother, Monique (Marie-Ginette Guay). The middle-aged man has no reason to complain, despite the fact that his mother intrudes upon his life daily, beginning the film with a telephone call in the midst of Yannick’s attempt to masturbate, complaining of the ailments of aging women, asthma, heart palpitations, etc. Her other children have evidently moved away, while Yannick maintains a “reasonable” distance, caring for her daily needs while working in an office and seeing his long-time male lover, Guillaume (Mickeal Lamoureaux) most evenings.


      After all these years, one might think that his mother would be able to grant him the balance the two have maintained all these years. But in this somewhat comical but perhaps also somewhat sad small work of cinema, the intrusive mother finally oversteps her boundaries, forcing the perfect son to reveal things he has hidden from her for years, or, in simpler terms, demanding that he finally, far too late, come out of the closet in which he has comfortably lived his life.

       When she isn’t complaining about a small illness, Monique constantly finds new ways to lure her son downstairs to her flat, baking him his favorite apple pies, buying him tickets to a concert of his favorite composer, Haydn—a mistake, since his favorite is actually Brahms—and any other way she can imagine to keep her son at the center of her life.

        When he’s off to work, she sneaks into his apartment with a special key to clean his apartment. When she accidently knocks over a small little black box sitting on his bed stand, she blithely ignores the fact that it is filled with condoms, but finds a mysterious key to which she seeks out a lock, discovering it to be his closet door in which she finds several drawings of a male figure, troubling her perhaps more for the fact that they have been hidden than for what they reveal, since they are mostly simply sketches of a male head, with apparently no nudity. She does, however, take away a key on the end of leather necklace she has discovered in his closet.

        She telephones soon after, saying nothing of what she has found, but complaining that he had no window cleaner, of the messy condition of his rooms, and about her asthma. In the office, his friend stops by to remind him of plans they have for that evening.

       Despite his plans, his mother convinces him he must stay in for the salmon she is baking and a game of cards. The “reasonable” Yannick cancels his plans with Guillaume. Even when he attempts to retire to his own apartment in the middle of a movie she and her son are watching together, Monique complains and Yannick capitulates. It is apparently the pattern of their relationship.

       But when she finally intrudes as Yannick and Guillaume are making love to return the key Guillaume has given to his lover to his own flat, it is too much. “Was that your…boyfriend?” she asks after Guillaume leaves. Trying to convince her son that he is better off single, that the two of them are the perfect couple, and that since his sisters have moved away, she depends on him, as she puts her arms around him where he sits at the table in his underpants—it is all finally too much.


       “I can’t do this anymore! I can’t breathe. You’re suffocating me,” he shouts out.

      Throughout the movie, the couple have been playing a game of choosing between two words: “Paris or Berlin,” “cohesive or distant,” etc, answering not necessarily with one or the other but another word, a kind of evaluation of the question itself. We see them on a bench once more playing that game at the end of Pelletier’s short work, “Right or left?” Guillaume asks. Yannick, points to the center of his lover’s face and envelops him in a kiss. Guillaume hands him a new key to his apartment, and Yannick shares a ticket to the Haydn concert, as they plan for a special event after the concert’s end.


    It takes some people years to finally break the ties that bind so that they might live their own lives.

 

Los Angeles, April 10, 2023

Reprinted from World Cinema Review (April 2023).

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