by Douglas Messerli
Cory Ewing
(screenwriter and director) The 50's / 2019 [5 minutes]
I have grown very leery of any work of prose, literature, or film that attempts to characterize an entire decade or, for that matter, even a shorter period in time with a few broad strokes. Such generalities always miss what might be of most importance, the exceptions often being of far more importance than the generalities since they are perpetually overlooks. In particular, disturbs me when young people—in this case a US director apparently born sometime in the late 1990s—attempt to characterize the 1950s as being a time in which it was nearly impossible to exist as a gay man.
We all know how in many situations the
social attitudes of a society suddenly dominated by men who’d gone to fight in
World War II, men determined to recreate upon their return from their wartime
duties a sense of familial normalcy, to protect the US from the dangers they
had encountered in European and Asian cultures, and who had often developed delimited
notions of the role of women and were terrified by behavior that didn’t support
the binary sexual patterns in which they’d grown believing attempted to delimit
American thought and acts. At the same time conservative individuals in
government like Joseph McCarthy, terrified by the rise of Communism and spooked
by changing sexual values worked hard to rid governmental agencies of leftist
beliefs, religious doubt, and homosexuality in general while also putting
terrible
pressures on the
public media and individuals working in Hollywood and New York theater, causing
many innocent and well-meaning men and women to lose their jobs.
But, in fact, a great many of the
returning soldiers had greatly expanded their minds during their European and
Asian stays, and the fears of the conservatives were not without some warrant. For
indeed, Hollywood was opening up to new sexual and social possibilities in
cinema, while writers such as the Beats or the poets of the New York School were
demanding change and living lives that rejected the old ways.
Women who had moved into the working pool
in the absence of males were reflecting on their societal roles in new ways.
The 1950s, if highly restrictive for many individuals, in particular for wives with
traditionally-minded husbands and children such as myself growing up in
smaller, traditional suburban communities, so too was it a time of new openness
and exploration for many, a time in large urban areas such as New York,
Chicago, Los Angeles, San Francisco, New Orleans, Provincetown and elsewhere of
great sexual experimentation. Women were increasingly speaking out, controlling
their household finances, and taking on positions that had not previously been
possible before the War. After all, these 1950s children and dutiful wives were
the same people who by the mid-1960s effectuated the radical changes of that
era.
If what I have just said sounds like a
great deal of bombast to introduce what is at heart a cute little pinch of the
1950s buttocks on the beach, I fully admit it and apologize; but Cory Ewing’s
clever 5-minute-long tweak of protest and others like it should not simply go
uncontested because of their very innocent and insignificance.
In this case, we’re told in the IMDb
description—which itself seems somewhat contradictory—that a straight couple
are visiting the beach in the early 1950s. The couple James (Alex Rollins) and
Karen (Mikaella Abitbol) certainly act like a straight couple, arriving at the
beach with a large stripped umbrella which James immediately plants into the
sand while his wife Karen blows up a beach ball.
But it only takes a few moments for the
returned muscled swimmer Kenneth (Andrew Neighbors) to catch James’ eye, which
has little to do, as the IMDb note suggests, “with the prejudice about gay
people in the American society,” but a great deal to say about James’ own hidden
life. Clearly from the way in which his eyes keep gazing over to the hunk and
in which his interactions with his wife quickly grow increasingly resentful,
James’ is simply a closeted gay boy who’s let himself be swept up into a
conventional heterosexual marriage.
Now I’m not saying there we’re perhaps a
great many such men in the 1950s, but they exist in large numbers even today,
as I have suggested most recently in my essay about several short films and a
music video from 2011-2013 titled “The I’m Not Gay Syndrome,” which established
that there are still many such boys, perhaps even more haunted the days than
were the ones from the 1950s since any gay boy of the 1950s would probably have
chosen another beach and certainly would not have openly flaunted his sexuality
as Ken boy does. Moreover, in the early 1950s setting of this short work most “straight”
boys didn’t even notice gay men, since as traditional values would have it,
being gay was a strange perversion which affected only a small
group of the male
population. By and large gay men didn’t really exist until Life and Look
magazine took out their cameras in Manhattan and Los Angeles in the early 1960s
to prove to their readers that such men truly did exist.
But Jimmy her just can’t keep his eyes off
his own nearby Marlboro man, who lies face up on the sand with a cigarette
dangling his mouth a little like James Dean. Moreover, like all such wives,
Karen knows that her hubby’s eyes are wandering and attempts to interrupt his
pretense of reading by snuggling up close, which causes him to push her off and
spill her Coke.
Good thinking, closet queen! Hand her
some money so that she can go off to buy herself another few calories of Cola.
And, as if nature itself were on his side, when the ball gets blown off in the
direction of the sand God, Jimmy and Kenny can spend a moment of eternity
retrieving the ball, their hands cautiously caught up in the touch of not only
the ball but (perhaps only imaginarily) of each other’s body—just for a few
seconds before Karen returns.
The recorded messages of the dangers of
homosexuality we hear at the end of this little cinematic diversion are from
the 1950s, but the dilemma it portrays continues to exist even today.
Los Angeles, May
28, 2024
Reprinted from My
Queer Cinema blog (May 2024).
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