Friday, February 16, 2024

Wallace Beery | The Sweedie Comedies / 1914-1916

the sweedie comedies: 29 short silent films

by Douglas Messerli

 

Between 1914 and 1916 Wallace Beery, generally working with Ben Turpin, made 29 silent comedies about an ungainly Swedish girl, Sweedie, whose rough manner and heavy Swedish accent keeps her at work mostly as maids, cooks, cleaning women, laundresses, and clerks, although she also at moments lives with her family, entertains royalty, and even goes to college. In drag Beery portrayed Sweedie and sometimes her family members and lovers, probably serving for most of these generally 12-minute shorts as the writer and director as well. He is listed as both only in the 1916 short, evidently the last of the series.


    The various episodes—18 released in 1914, 10 in 1915, and 1 in 1916—despite their rather course humor and their often slapstick comic antics, were extremely popular with audiences of the day. 

    The first mention of the series I encountered was early in the pages of Vito Russo’s The Celluloid Closet in passing connection with the drag works of Fatty Arbuckle and Harold Lloyd in relationship to later works such as Some Like It Hot and La Cage aux Folles. His book also contains a photo of Beery performing in one of the series. Whether or not Russo actually saw any of the Sweedie works is questionable. I was able to find and see only two of the films, Sweedie Learns to Swim and Sweedie the Laundress, the latter of which unfortunately is mistitled Sweedie Learns to Swim on the internet, although they are very different stories.

     Fortunately, The IMDb site briefly describes—in often almost incomprehensible language taken it appears from the Essanay Film Company catalogue—the basic plot or set-up. I have briefly attempted to translate these descriptions for each film into everyday English, but of course I can attest only to the reliability of my recounting of Sweedie the swimmer and the laundress, and if these serve as evidence for the whole, the plots are far more determined by incident and perhaps even Beery’s and Turpin’s improvisation than being loyal on written scripts.

     Nonetheless, these descriptions will give the reader a strong sense of the silliness and even absurdity of these drag performances. The very fact that Beery, unlike Fatty Arbuckle, did not at all look convincing as a woman only added to the audiences’ delight. We might even think of these various short films as serving a function similar in our own time to a TV comedy series, with skits perhaps with someone like Milton Berle.

      The element in them all that seems to be a constant is that the odd and quite plain-looking Swedish miss repeatedly falls in love only to have her romantic hopes and desires dashed by males who haven’t yet recognized her charms and the natural gifts she offers. If Sweedie is a hopeless romantic and even a dreamer, the new world in which she discovers herself does not seem to offer much in the way of the American Dream, even if, at moments, she discovers herself temporarily courted by sultans or inheriting wealth. Sweedie will always remain a janitor or a char woman at heart.

 

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Sweedie the Swatter / 1914 || lost film or unavailable

 

Mrs. Highstrung certainly feels up to her name on the occasion of having just lost her maid at the very moment that she receives a telegram from dear friends who announce that they will arrive in town just in time for lunch.

     Her hired man, Jim, however, tells her that he knows of a good Swedish cook, who Mrs. Highstruck sends Jim immediately to fetch. Unfortunately, the new maid cannot cook and the meal she attempts ends in disaster, leading to her mistress’ anger, as she prepares to fire her. Apparently the comedy consists of the numerous ways in which the new cook, obviously Sweedie (Wallace Beery), successfully attempts to evade both her mistress and the guests.

 

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Sweedie and the Lord / 1914 || lost film or unavailable

 

Lord Bunkum has just sent a letter to Mr. and Mrs. Skidoo (Charlotte Mineau) that he is coming for a visit. But the Skidoos apparently have had unpleasant dealings with Bunkum in the past and determine they will not be home when he arrives, asking Sweedie (Beery) to simply inform his Lordship that they have been called away on business.

     By accident a tramp finds the Lord’s letter, which Mr. Skidoo has dropped upon their skedaddle. With the hope of a good meal and a warm bed, the tramp decides to impersonate the Lord. Sweedie, meanwhile, has decided to dress up as Mrs. Skiddo. The two meet up in what is described as a hilarious dinner party which the returning Skiddos evidently interrupt, putting both the bogus lord and poor Sweedie into duck soup.

 

 

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Topsy-Turvy Sweedie / 1914 || lost film or unavailable



The poet Mr. Rhyme (Leo White) is totally distracted from his creations by the various noises in his home. And if that weren’t enough, his aunt arrives, bringing along her menagerie of pets, along with her cook, Sweedie, who apparently has a penchant for free-for-all battles, throwing pies and rolling-pins at whoever she perceives as her combatants. Eventually, Sweedie drives the mad poet from his own home, she taking possession of the now quieted domain.



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Sweedie and the Double Exposure / 1914 || lost film or unavailable

 

The son of the house has been given a camera, and in his eagerness to experiment with it, he snaps a picture of the family cook, Sweedie as she sits on a bench in the back yard. Later he takes a picture of his father on the same bench, but forgets that it is necessary to turn the handle to move the frame forward, and, accordingly, his picture results in a double exposure, showing what seems to be Sweedie sitting on his father’s lap. The naughty brat runs to show the picture to his mother.

     Upset by what she witnesses with her own eyes, she scolds her husband severely, while he can simply not explain the phenomenon, certainly having no memory of the cook sitting on lap, his lack of memory resulting in another row.

     The rascal can’t contain himself for having created such a strange picture and shows it the ice man and milkman as well, both of whom have been fighting for Sweedie’s hand. Together they seek out their apparent rival, flooring him in revenge.

 

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Sweedie Springs a Surprise / 1914 || lost film or unavailable

 

Sweedie is now working as the cook for the Prim household; her master, who is three feet shorter than Sweedie, finds her rather ungainly and course, determining to discharge her. But he finds it difficult, especially when she handles him like a rag doll. Consulting a friend, Mr. Prim is told that the couple are leaving the country that evening so their maid will be available.

     The maid, quite a bit shorter than Prim and very delicate, delights him. He hires a taxi to take her home, awarding her a bouquet of flowers and a box of candy. But to his dismay, as he enters the house Sweedie greets the new girl with open arms, describing her as a “bane sister,” in fact her real long-lost sister. Together they walk out arm-in-arm, leaving Mrs. Prim to do the cooking.

 

 

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Sweedie’s Skate / 1914 || lost film or unavailable

 

Wearing her employer’s jewels without permission, Sweedie decides to visit a skating rink, where suddenly finds herself the most popular roller skater on the floor. Having never before skated, she finds it difficult to keep standing, but her fellow skaters are all seemingly ready to lend her an arm, and two of her admirers get into a brawl about who gets to skate with the bejeweled lady.

     The police are called, but when they arrive Sweedie observes they are led by her employer, who, frantic over her lost baubles, demands Sweedie’s immediate arrest. The husky girl, however, determines to not be taken and rushes forward, finally knocking to the floor nearly everyone in the rink.

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Sweedie’s Clean-Up / 1914 || lost film or unavailable

 

In this episode Sweedie’s father is a grocer (Robert Bolder) who each day makes Sweedie take care of the customers while he and a friend play checkers. Sweedie meanwhile is in love with a policeman, and at every possible moment sneaks off to hold hands with him and whisper of their love for one another.

     One day when the father and his friend are deeply involved in a checker game, and Sweedie has momentarily escaped, two burglars (Leo White and Frank Hamilton) enter the store and remove every last item, including the chairs on which the checker players are seated. Sweedie, seeing what has occurred attempts, unsuccessfully rouses the attention of the two players, while the burglars bind her and stick her in the wagon which they have filled with the stolen foodstuffs. Eventually the police find her still bound up, and everyone gives chase, her boyfriend in the lead finally capturing the thieves.

 

 

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Golf Champion ‘Chick’ Evans Links with Sweedie / 1914 || lost film or unavailable



The western amateur golf champion of the day, “Chick” Evans makes a cameo appearance in this short film on the adventures of Sweedie. Once more, Sweedie is a cook for a noveau-riche family, the Riches (with Leo White as the husband and Charlotte Mineu as his wife) who treat her rather badly until she suddenly receives a letter from her uncle who leaves her an “immense fortune.”

      Suddenly her employers are very interested in her well-being, as they help her to dress properly in fine clothes, and insist, as a society woman that she now needs to learn how to play golf, taking her off to their golf club. There she meets “Chick” Evans who determines he will attempt to teach her the game.

     With Sweedie intent upon swinging the club as if it were a baseball bat, he has little success. And she finally hits the ball with such a terrible wallop that it ruins the game for almost all those on the course. A call is sent into the police for her disturbance, at the very moment that the delighted Sweedie orders up the delivery of her fortune to the club itself. The fortune arrives, whereupon Sweedie discovers that the “fortune” consists only of cigar coupons.

     When the police arrive, given Sweedie’s disappointment, as the saying goes, “all hell breaks loose.”

 

 

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The Fickleness of Sweedie / 1914 || lost film or unavailable

 

In this short, two rivals seek Sweedie’s love, Henry Bigger, a short fat man, and Danny Slimson, a short slim boy. By “accident” Danny, peeking through Sweedie’s window, observes her reading a letter from a man, assuming it is from Henry. In fact, it is a letter from Sweedie’s landlord demanding payment of her rent. Sweedie rushes out to find Henry, while Danny sneaks into her room to further explore the situation.

     Upon the return of Sweedie with Henry in tow, Danny hides in a hole in her mattress, which incomprehensibly Sweedie suddenly determines she now needs to sew up. When the mattress begins to move of its own volition, Sweedie and Henry become horror-stricken and call the police, who soon find themselves on the chase as the mattress runs off.

     Finally captured, the mattress is brought into the police station, and when opened, Danny falls out into the arms of the forgiving Sweedie.

 

 

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Sweedie Learns to Swim / 1914

 

In this episode, still available to viewers, Sweedie works as a cook for another well-to-do family again named the Riches (Leo White and Betty Brown) who live near a lake beach. One day, looking out of her kitchen window, Sweedie is lured by the waters and determines to discover its wonders. Dressing up in her finery, she heads for the beach only to be waylaid by other young girls like herself, who mock her, and run off to the beach without her.


     Not to be deterred, as Sweedie never is, she soon joins them as they sit on the sand, a book by their side on “How to Swim.” But the moment they spot her, they again run off, she picking up the book to read it.

     Before long she has met the chief of the Beach Life Savers (Ben Turpin) who also encourages her to learn how to swim, instructing her on some basic strokes. But suddenly she recalls her duty to finish the meal for her employers and their guests and rushes back home just in time to serve up, somewhat distractedly, their dinner.

     The next day she rushes to the beach, this time properly dressed in the period swimwear for ladies, the head Life Saver attending to her and once again suggesting some on-land maneuvers. For a moment she joins the beachside classroom of Martin Delaney, evidently an off-screen swimming instructor, but she’s quickly sent off, when she clumsily falls to the ground even during exercises.

      On this day, the Riches have friends over once again for a card party, and Sweedie is able to sneak back in and run upstairs to change without their even noticing. But once in the bathroom, swimming book in hand, she begins to read once more how to learn how to swim on dry land. Filling the bathtub, she begins to act out some of the suggested strokes, in the process splashing vast amounts of the water onto the floor. Soon the floor is filled with water several inches deep, and she begins to practice some of the dives: the Australian Splash, the Chinese Side-Swiper, etc.


      As one might expect, the water begins to drip from the floor onto the downstairs table upon which the Riches and their friends have posted their cards, and just as suddenly a huge chunk of plaster falls upon them, water pouring in massive amounts down upon them. Even as they attempt to rush upstairs, they find it difficult to forge the waterfalls the staircase has become.

        Mrs. Rich calls the Beach Police, and they, much like the comic Keystone cops, eventually make their way, still in their bathing suits, to the house, where together with the guests finally push their way through the door to find Sweedie still studying her dives.


      She rushes out, the Beach Police on the chase, she somehow slithering through a drainpipe that leads to a small chute into the ocean. Having made it through to the other side, Sweedie awaits, club in hand, the arrival of each of her pursuers, one by one clubbing them over the head before delivering their bodies into the cold lake waters.

      Clambering up the incline from whence they were dropped, they go on the chase once again, this time winding up on the beach where they finally corner Sweedie and club her into submission.

      Locked up in a jail cell, the cocky cook takes the water from her washbasin, wets down the cell bench, and moves into a stomach position to practice more of her swimming strokes.

 

 

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She Landed a Big One (aka She Landed a Lord) / 1914 || lost film or unavailable

 

One day, tired of their fruitless relationship, Sweedie tells her beau (Harry Dunkinson) that it’s finished, she’s through with him. So disconcerted with the news is he, that he determines to end it all by taking a leap into the lake.

      Fortunately, a stranger (Leo White) prevents him from completing the act. And the do-gooder attempts to save yet another life when he attempts to help Sweedie at the very moment she has a big fish on her line which momentarily pulls her into the waters and drags her across the lake. He calls the police who in a motorboat chase after Sweedie and her fish, finally assisting her and helping her reel in her magnificent catch. But at that very moment, the hook breaks, allowing the fish to get away. Furious with their lifesaving attempts, Sweedie dumps them all, the Chief of Police (Ben Turpin), the stranger, and another fisherman, into the waters and moves forward, reel in hand, to again try her luck.

 

 

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Sweedie the Laundress / 1914

 

The tailor (Robert Bolder) receives a note from Bessie (Charlotte Mineau) that she would like to join him for dinner that evening, having herself just broken up with her hairdresser lover (Leo White).

     So excited is the tailor that he immediately calls in his errand boy (Ben Turpin) ordering him to procure two meals and wine for the evening’s festivities. At that very moment, however, Sweedie shows up with a note from the tailor promising to marry her within the span of 6 months. Those months having now passed, she demands he live up to his promise.


     He attempts to calm her down, and meanwhile retreats to determine how he can proceed. While waiting, Sweedie happens upon the note from Bessie and grows furious with her lover’s betrayal. The hairdresser soon calls, angry as well with the tailor for having stolen his lover. Together Sweedie and he quickly plot a trick to get revenge and lure back their errant loved one.

      Sweedie writes a note to the tailor that having learned of his unwillingness to immediately marry her, she has drowned herself in a vat of dye. The two plotters quickly dress up a dummy and plunge her head down in a deep bucket in the back room, making it took that, indeed, Sweedie has carried through with her threat.

 























  Upon discovering the letter and checking out the back room where he spots what appears to be the dead girl laying headfirst in a bucket, the tailor wails and weeps in distress, his conscience troubling him so badly that he behaves almost irrationally. But then, the food is about to arrive, and Bessie is so very lovely....

      To prick his conscience once again, Sweedie shows up this time in a male “drag” pretending to be Sweedie’s brother who has come to pick up Sweedie’s laundry. Once more the tailor, stricken with regret, wails and weeps as he declares that if she were only alive he would marry her in a moment.


     Bessie is about to arrive, and the poor suffering tailor is confused about what to do. Once more retreating to his office, he too dons a disguise, returning to greet Bessie who, seeing the handsome young brother of the laundress, is attracted to him. Seeing that the tailor is no longer around, they sit down together to enjoy the supper, ordering the tailor in disguise to serve the wine, as they engage in a pleasant conversation.

      But at the very moment, the hairdresser comes out from hiding, chiding Bessie for her utter inconstancy for which, having no answer given the fact that she has left him for the tailor but is now dining with Sweedie’s brother, she is trapped.

 


     By this time the disguised tailor, having lost both women it appears, is in s frenzy. Bessie rejoins the hairdresser as the brother pulls off his disguise, revealing a living Sweedie, the tailor falling almost into a faint at the apparition. Enter the errand boy, who recognizing the tailor in his disguise, pulls off his employer’s fake mustache revealing his identity as well. All parties engage in a mad free-for-all until Bessie returns to the side of the hairdresser and the tailor falls into Sweedie’s ready embrace.

      From the Essany catalogue description, it appears the script declared the end of the film much earlier, before the tailor disguised himself. Obviously the absurd last scenes must have been a last minute decision or improvised on the spot.

 

 

 

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Sweedie the Trouble Maker / 1914 || lost film or unavailable

 

Sweedie cannot choose between her two admirers which one she would like to marry. Her parents most definitely prefer Fritz, the fat little German (Robert Bolder), which makes it clear to Sweedie that she should marry Leo (Leo White).

     The very next day Leo shows up in disguise, dressed as a debonair actor. Sweedie’s parents absolutely love him, suddenly declaring that he is the most suitable man they have yet met for their daughter’s hand. A justice of the peace (Ben Turpin) is quickly summoned, and the ceremony is performed. Too late, the father discovers that he has been deceived and sends for the police. Naturally when the police arrive Sweedie proves a veteran battler in the free-for-all that follows.

 

 

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Countess Sweedie / 1914 || lost film or unavailable

 

Countess Von Swatt goes slumming, visiting a “hash house” where Sweedie works. While there, she accidentally loses one of her calling cards, which Sweedie discovers. Strangely enough, the very next day an invitation to Mr. Wealth’s grand ball is mistakenly delivered to Sweedie. How can she resist? Sweedie determines to attend the ball as the Countess.

     With a waiter friend from her restaurant (Ben Turpin), Sweedie arrives at the ball, introduced to the waiting guests as the Countess Von Swatt, based on the card she has presented. But in the midst of the announcement, Sweedie stubs her toe on the staircase and falls down the stairs landing on her bottom.

     This appears to actually lighten up the affair, and nearly all of the guests suddenly pay close attention to her as she attempts to demonstrate the latest dances. In the midst of her and the waiter’s rendition of the “Sweedish tango,” the real countess arrives, and, as the couple rush for the door, they are captured, forced to spend the night in jail. At least, Sweedie ponders, she has been a Countess for a short while in her increasingly memorable life.

 

 

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Sweedie at the Fair / 1914 || lost film or unavailable

 

This episode is one of the strangest yet. A cook, once again in the Rich household, Sweedie has apparently purchased a donkey from the chief of police, but forgets to pay for it. Angry about the nonpayment, the chief has the house raided in order to get his money. Sweedie is understandably fired from her job.

      Now short money and without a job, Sweedie takes her donkey to the county fair, hoping to win a few cash prizes. When the donkey fails to win any ribbons, Sweedie removes a ribbon from one of the prize horses, but unfortunately is caught in the act. With the police now hot on her “tail,” she ties her pet in a racing car and speeds along the track with the police in pursuit. Driving her auto into a tent, a terrible explosion occurs, wrecking the machine.

 

 

 

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A Maid of War / 1914 || lost film or unavailable

 

As Sweedie studies a war map (one must remember that the Sweedie films appeared at the very start of World War I) in a bar which she tends, two bums enter and proceed to order up wine and begin to drink it; but when she demands payment they dash out without paying. As everyone seems to do in these Sweedie movies, she calls the police who go on hot pursuit of the deadbeats, Sweedie following along.

     By this time, however, the police are so far ahead of her, she’s not certain which building they entered in the chase, and believing it to be the door where she has just reached, she rushes in, causing a huge commotion, finally realizing that she has just interrupted a wedding in progress. The guests jump her and a massive melee takes place, Sweedie being saved only by the intervention of the bridegroom.

     Having completely broken up the wedding, Sweedie abashedly leaves, strangely enough, accompanied by the bridegroom. Together they return to the bar, where they discover the two bums have reentered, opening up all the faucets to the wine barrels. Finding them hiding in a corner, she drags them out, waging a royal battle as they all roll about in wine up to their knees.

 

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Sweedie and the Hypnotist / 1914 || lost film or unavailable

 

Sweedie now works as a scrub lady in a theater. But for being so impertinent as to flirt with the stage manager and the hypnotist who performs there (Ben Turpin and Harry Dunkinson), she is let go. The following day while feeding her chickens, she falls asleep to dream that she has been left a fortune by her uncle and is now being courted by both the manager and the hypnotist.

      So entranced by her is the hypnotist that he casts a trance on the manager to keep him apart from his true love. But there comes a moment when the manager, seeing his opportunity, shoves the hypnotist in a trunk and locks it up. But through a few simple motions, the hypnotist manages an escape, lying in wait for the manager to return. In the meantime, he and Sweedie share caresses until she awakens to find a goat on her lap.

 

 

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Sweedie Collects for Charity / 1914 || lost film or unavailable

 

A cook once more, Sweedie now works for Mrs. Goodheart, a charity worker who returns home one evening to describe her discouragement of having been unable to get even the smallest of donations from the millionaire Mr. Tightwad. The always positive-thinking Swedish girl decides that she will try her luck with the old man herself.

      Visiting his office, she is denied admittance. In response she almost breaks down his door, but when she finally is offered admittance he outright refuses to give her a cent. Sweedie rolls up her sleeves and his ready to give him a good licking until, perceiving that she means business, he agrees to whatever amount she demands.

       Soon after, laden down with groceries they have purchased with the unexpected funds, Sweedie and Mrs. Goodheart visit a poor family to deliver up their goods.

       But suddenly Mr. Tightwad shows up with a policeman, apparently to claim that the money that was “stolen” from him. Sweedie gives him a good hard look, and he shrinks back, offering her even more money than before. Mrs. Goodheart and the family are amazed by their luck, and even Sweedie marvels at her success.

 

 

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Sweedie and the Sultan’s Present / 1915 || lost film or unavailable

 

While reading in the kitchen, Sweedie falls asleep. She dreams that the Sultan of Puff Puff, Kao Yama (Ben Turpin) has sent her a present, a servant. But, she explains to his messengers, her husband would certainly object to having a slave around the house. The messengers warn her that those who refuse the Sultan’s gifts are put to death.

     Sweedie, determined that she is to refuse the present, prepares for the worst, but at that moment, Swipes, her husband enters demanding to know who are these strange men in her kitchen. She attempts to explain to him that they come from the Sultan, which even further outrages him, and demands their ejection. Fearing for her life, she takes up a butcher knife, preparing to the kill the messenger, but suddenly wakes up to find her husband on his knees, begging for her mercy.

 

 

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Sweedie’s Suicide / 1915 || lost film or unavailable

 

Jilted yet again by her sweetheart, this time another captain of the police department, Sweedie finally decides to kill herself. She writes a note and calmly prepares for the end. But at that very moment “tricksters” (Robert Bolder, Leo White, and Charlotte Mineau) arrive and inject “dope” into her system, putting her asleep. They erect a tombstone beside her. ....This is what the Essany catalogue entry says as reported by IMDb.

     Upon awakening, Sweedie doesn’t know whether she’s alive or a ghost. She returns home, only to discover that she cannot make herself seen or heard. Her family is so overcome with grief, she is convinced that she must be a ghost.

      Her note is duly delivered to the police captain, and he attends to the grave followed by his force. Determined to discover whether she is truly dead or alive, she “sails in” and almost annihilates the entire department.

 

 

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Sweedie and Her Dog / 1915 || lost film or unavailable

 

Mr. Dingy engages Sweedie to be the family cook. But she insists on bringing along her dog “Skinny” as well as her parrot. Although Dingy (Leo White) hates dogs, he agrees to the deal so that he will not lose yet another cook. But on the way to his home, the dog catchers attack “Skinny,” forcing Sweedie to go into battle with the entire squad in order save her pet.

     Once she reaches the Dingy house, she is ordered to make the dinner. But worried about her dog, she instead gives him a bath in the dishpan, using the best linen napkins to dry him off.

     Soon she hears her boyfriend whistling for her over the back fence, and she cannot resist going for a ride with him in his hansom cab.

     While she was out, Mr. Dingy has beaten her dog, so she has no choice but to floor him for his abuse, certainly not a good way to begin a new job.  

 

 

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The New Teacher / 1915 || lost film or unavailable

 

Believe it or not, Sweedie is chosen by the country school board to be a teacher. The moment she appears at the schoolhouse, however, her pupils mock her as she becomes an easy target for their bean shooters and rubber bands. But no matter how hard she tries she cannot catch any of them in the act.

     Finally, however, she is forced to break up a fight between two of her students, Tim (Tommy Harper) and his rival (Harry Fagin) who are battling over a little girl, Sadie (Eleanor Kahn). Her peace-making efforts evidently return order to the school.

     And a while later one of the older members of the school board begins to pay especial attention to the new schoolteacher, causing a great deal of small-town gossip, ultimately leading to their demand that she be discharged. They win, but only temporarily since the students all threaten to leave the school unless she returns. The next morning Sweedie is back at the blackboard.

 

 

 

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Sweedie Goes to College / 1915 || lost film or unavailable

 

In her constant pursuit of something better, Sweedie, still a cook, reads an ad in the newspaper for a maid willing to offer her services in exchange for college tuition. Sweedie applies and is accepted.

     At the college dormitory the other girls cook a rarebit, an illegal act in their sleeping quarters. Hearing their giggles the dormitory matron, Mrs. Knowledge (Charlotte Mineau) approaches, the girls hiding their rarebit in Sweedie’s bed as they pretend sleep.

      Naturally, Mrs. Knowledge finds the forbidden dish and punishes the innocent new student. The moment she leaves a pillow fight ensues, with Sweedie being victorious.

      The very next day, Sweedie receives a note from her Romeo asking her to meet him at 11:00 P.M. so that they might elope. She tells him that she will wear a mask and asks him to do the same.

Soon after, another coed (Gloria Swanson) receives a similar note from her sweetheart suggesting the same thing. The result, strange but predictable perhaps in “Sweedieland,” is that all four elopers discover that they are about to be married to the wrong parties at the very last moment.

      Although later Swanson claimed that she hated the Sweedie series and performing in this episode was beneath her dignity, in fact it was her first major role, and she soon after fell in love and married Beery the following year, divorcing him two years later.

 

 

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Sweedie’s Hopeless Love / 1915 || lost film or unavailable

 

Sweedie is now in love with the grocery boy, ordering up groceries at every possible opportunity just to get a glimpse of his face. Unfortunately, she does at all appeal to the grocery deliverer (Ben Turpin), and he attempts to keep his distance.

     One day, while attempting to tell the boy of her love, Sweedie is suddenly faced with the arrival of her employer, Sweedie in her utter confusion pushing the grocery boy into a closet and locking it.

     That evening, when the man of the house returns, he unlocks the closet only to find himself face to face with the grocery boy. Reproaching his wife, he throws both Sweedie and her sweetheart into the street, the grocery boy managing to escape.

     Sometime later, however, he finds himself in a burning building, only to be rescued, so he later discovers, by Sweedie. Deciding that he’d rather die than get hooked up with Sweedie, he crawls back into the burning building.

 

 

 

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Sweedie Learns to Ride / 1915 || lost film or unavailable

 

Her arms covered with dough, Sweedie looks out through the kitchen to catch a glimpse of her mistress (Betty Brown) mounting her horse for her morning ride. Sweedie’s boring and tiresome life immediately becomes nearly unbearable for her she, determining that she too will learn how to ride a horse.

     Ringing up her current boyfriend (Ben Turpin), who just happens to be the captain of the mounted police squad, she tells him to bring over two horses who are prepared to canter. He is so in love with her that he barely bothers to ask her why. Sweedie, dressed in a modest riding outfit sets out to learn how to ride. Of course, she finds it difficult to mount the animal, and once mounted, she finds it difficult to get the animal to move and to stay on the horse.

     When the mistress returns from her ride to find her cook absent, she is not only annoyed but calls the police to find the girl and arrest her.

      The captain of the mounted police squad has no choice but to ride down his girlfriend and take her back home under arrest, where Sweedie finds herself cured of her interest that particular sport.

 

 

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Sweedie in Vaudeville / 1915 || lost film or unavailable

 

Now working as a scrubwoman for a vaudeville theater, Sweedie falls in love with the “props,” in this case human beings who work for the company as incidental workers, actors, or figures who serve the leads or appear in between the lead acts. In any event, she now becomes enthused with idea of having a stage career.

      Winning big in a local poker game, Sweedie suddenly finds herself with enough financial resources to try her luck with a theater career. At a booking office, she’s connected up with Slivers (Edmund Thompson), a three-hundred-pound dancer, as partner; and they get a gig on what is called the “ham and egg” circuit, dedicated to mediocre and untried talents. At the theater they are taken on as “mop artists,” those that close after the big acts when the crowds are thinning out.

      But when their turn comes to go on, the other “props,” jealous of her sudden rise in the theater, “crab” the act, attempting to sabotage with lights, sets, and other theatrical devices their performance. While Sweedie and Slivers dance, the wings fall in upon them as well as other normally inanimate props. Sweedie suffers for her art for a few moments before advancing on the “homeguard,” struggling to maintain possession of the stage.

 

 

*

 

 

Sweedie’s Hero / 1915 || lost film or unavailable


Sweedie is hired as a cleaning woman in a hotel, starting out from home encumbered with baggage and a pet dog. Arriving at the hotel she is immediately handed a mop and two pails and told to get to work.

     Her first mistake is to perceive the train of a woman’s gown as a mop, before accidentally overturning a dining table after being pushed in the dining room by an irate clerk.

     The hotel bellhop will not permit her to ride in the elevator, so she is forced to walk up ten flights of stairs, tripping and falling back down all ten again.

     She hazards the ledge of sixteenth floor to windows, but in so doing loses her balance and almost falls to her death. The nasty bellhop appears at the right moment and pulls her back in to safety again, she falling upon his neck and calling him “My Hero.”

 

 

*

 

 

Sweedie’s Finish / 1915 || lost film or unavailable

 

This time around, in what is truly the last true Sweedie film, she is a servant girl in love with a fireman (Arthur W. Bates), who like grocery boy before him does not return her affections. The fireman escapes her caresses by being called to a fire.

     The next day she finds him with another woman and knocks him about a bit in revenge. Soon she opens her own barbershop, her first customer, quite by accident, being the faithless fireman. And a bit like the Sweeney Todd of history provides him with an unpleasant shave, interrupted by the news—not the first time in the Sweedie series—that she has become an heiress.

      With that news, the fireman suddenly finds that he is very much in love with her, declaring that he wants to marry. To celebrate, they take a ride in Sweedie’s new car. The romance, however, ends when the car is swept up, presumably in a tornado, and they disappear from view.

 

*

 

 

Wallace Beery (screenwriter and director) Sweedie, the Janitor / 1916 || lost film or unavailable

 

This film was not truly meant to be, I should imagine, one of the “Sweedie” films since in this case Sweedie is apparently a man who is married. The script, for the first time, was also credited to Beery, as was the direction. Apparently this movie was so uninteresting, once he had rid himself of his drag personae, that even the people who wrote up the synopsis could find little say about it. I quote in full the IMDb entry:

 

“A janitor finds a piece of jewelry dropped by a young woman, which he in turn gives to his wife. Feeling sorry for the young woman, the janitor tries to straighten things out, with many funny complications.”

 

 

*

 

As a lost piece of pop culture, this series appears to very interesting in several respects, most notably that it represents the loves and adventures of a poor immigrant working girl but through the lens of a heterosexual male in drag. That contradictory viewpoint alone deserves extensive comment.

     Moreover, if I were a younger person seeking to discuss social or critical issues of the silent cinema I would want to further explore the relationship in these films between Sweedie and her employers’ dependency upon the social services of the police forces and the firemen, who are called into action in several of these episodes, while at the same time always posing a threat to the central figure. What’s even odder given that dichotomy of protector and threat, is that Sweedie, over and over, falls in love with policemen and firemen.

     Finally, one has to ask why a woman who in different moments along the way became a Countess, a teacher, taught herself how to swim and ride a horse, and began, at least, a college education, continually return to the professions of cook, maid, servant girl, barkeeper, clerk, and cleaning woman? Is Sweedie, ultimately, a unified character exploring a wide range of different experiences and different times in her life; or is Sweedie an amalgamation of immigrant Swedish women, rather like Gertrude Stein’s different portraits of working women in Three Lives?

 

Los Angeles, December 22, 2021

Reprinted from World Cinema Review (December 2021).

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