where is love?
by Douglas Messerli
Christopher Larkin and Joseph Coencas
(screenplay), Christopher Larkin (director) A Very Natural Thing / 1974
Even
from the beginning of A Very Natural Thing we quickly perceive that the
two gay men, David (Robert Joel) and Mark (Curt Gareth), who meet one night at
a gay bar, are basically incompatible, and we wince a bit as David soon pushes
their night of good sex into a more serious relationship.
In
the first scene of the film, we have seen David being released from his vows as
a monk from a Schenectady, New York, monastery. The night he meets Mark he has
driven down to New York City to visit his long-time gay friend Alan (Jay
Pierce). He is, in short, a man attracted to if not still committed to
spiritual beliefs, a man who has lived an ordered life of commitment, if only
to the church. And he soon becomes a public-school teacher, which obviously
requires a new dedication to some of the most important of normative cultural values,
the education of the product of those heterosexual unions. As a teacher, just
as we suspect of Mark, he has of necessity closeted off his sexual life from
his daily job.
Mark, a businessman, it is clear, picks up tricks mainly as an exciting
alternative from his overly regularized schedule which, we suspect, he uses as
a kind of relief valve from the highly formalized world into which he is
locked. To David he even admits that at times he does also have sex with women,
suggesting that his very societal role demands some restrictions to his central
gay attractions.
Clearly, however, the sex with David has been highly enjoyable, and
surprisingly, perhaps even to himself, he asks if he can see him again after
returning from a two-week trip to Cleveland to see his parents.
They do get together upon Mark’s return and before long are enjoying
weekly outings together at Coney Island, the zoo, museums and elsewhere, even
rather openly sentimentally rolling down hills. And David has begun asking the
kinds of questions which Mark dismisses by dubbing David as his “fucking
romantic friend.” Playing with the popular culture of the day, the writers call
up the Erich Segal film Love Story from 1970, Mark responding to his
friend’s predictable question “Do you love me?” with the comeback, “Love means
never having to say you’re in love.”
Yet
despite Mark’s obvious resistance, David pushes the issue until we observe him
moving in with his new lover shortly before he begins cooking, house cleaning,
and gardening. Mark is neither a deep thinker nor a natural talker, and the
tensions within him build up, despite David’s attempts to bring the problems
into the open. It begins with him picking up a boy waiting outside the subway
stop, and soon after expands into late-night walks in Central Park and other
inexplicable absences, not so vastly different from the life of any
heterosexual married partner.
The
causes for his cheating, if you want to call it that, are something quite
different, however, from simply tiring of one’s wife. On the contrary Mark is
still sexually very attracted to the man waiting at home. For the reasons I’ve
outlined above and simply because of living outside of the constraints of
normative values, queer life almost demands alternatives, what Mark and others
of his kind describe as a “perfect relationship that still permits a couple to
live separate lives.”
David’s friend speaks of this in similar terms, a slightly older man
explaining that he has grown used to his lover demanding outside sex and
permits it, except if he were to see a beautiful young face more than once in
his lover’s bed, whereupon he would quickly join him to break up any false
romantic attachments. There is almost a kind of cynicism in this kind of “give
and take” concept which instead of entailing compromises consists of a
“commitment with limitations.”
Yet
even David comprehends those pulls in his companion, agreeing to explore new
possibilities with him on Fire Island, where, however, the moment David wanders
off with another man, Mark becomes jealous, and when Mark suggests group sex,
David breaks away unable to continue with the anonymous groping of strangers.
Their differences demand they reluctantly break up, with Mark, at first,
half-heartedly attempting to lure David back through sex, David perceiving all
along it is still a kind of test, a trap that puts him at a distant embrace
without the deeper emotional attachment he seeks.
And
ultimately, in this very optimistic work, David finds someone with whom he is
sexually in love and to whom he can also talk in Jason (Bo White), a
photographer who was formerly in a heterosexual marriage with a child, and who
has had to struggle with these very issues in order to come out. Accordingly,
he remains close friends with his wife, is committed to participating in the
Gay Pride March, and puts the very words that one might imagine David wanting
to hear in his mouth “Do you love me? “Why not move in together?” etc. by
requesting them instead the standard smile alert: “cheese.”
Not
surprisingly, particularly given David’s own discomfort about the true meaning
of what an annual march might mean and the film’s seeming argument for a
marriage-like commitment in a time of new liberations, A Very Natural Thing was
not so “naturally” well-received. Yet its positive message was something
totally unavailable previously—when the vast majority of LGBTQ films ended
either in suicide or with the heroes (and studios) hiding or transforming their
sexuality into something else—or a few years later with AIDS looming over the
horizon.
In
later films, moreover, these questions were often simply shuffled under the
table because of AIDS, with more traditional marriages not only able to protect
the LGBTQ figures from disease but finally being embraced by the society at
large. Only a handful of films between the 1970s and early 1980s could
substantially take up these issues.
Sadly, the director of this work committed suicide in 1988. One only
hopes the cause was not because he had not found a lifetime commitment or was
suffering from AIDS, both of which seem possible given the time and the issues
his film raises.
Los Angeles, September 25, 2020
Reprinted from World Cinema Review and My
Queer Cinema blog (September 2020).
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