Sunday, December 14, 2025

Alain Resnais | Pas sur la bouche (Not on the Lips) / 2003

foolish men

by Douglas Messerli

 

André Barde (libretto), Maurice Yvain (original score, with additional music by Bruno Fontaine, Alain Resnais (director) Pas sur la bouche (Not on the Lips) / 2003

 

It is tempting—and many critics have given into it—to become dismayed over the fact that experimental filmmaker Alain Resnais chose in 2003 to film a 1925 French musical, remaining fairly faithful to the original. Not only does the film seem odd coming from such a grand experimenter, but the work itself contains basically silly patter lyrics (generally rhymed in the English subtitles), and the music (the original score by Maurice Yvain) is seldom very interesting.

     André Barde’s original libretto seems like a lightweight Feydeau farce, yet having little of the frothiness of the boulevard comic author.

      Like any wealth Parisian socialite, Gilberte Valandray (Sabine Azéma) loves her businessman husband, while flirting with several admirers, including the older rather foolish Fardel (Daniel Prévost) and the young Dada-Cubist-Surrealist artist Charley (Jalil Lespert). Her husband Georges (Pierre Arditi), knowing of his wife’s flirtatious nature, is nonetheless unworried about the consequences since he is under the strange notion that it is always the first sexual partner that defines a woman, convinced obviously that he is his wife’s first lover.

     Meanwhile Gilberte has kept an important secret from him, that she has been briefly married to an American, Eric Thomson (Lambert Wilson), a relationship that was quickly unvalidated (we never quite discover why). The only one who knows of her relationship, other than Thomas, is her unmarried sister Arlette (Isabelle Nanty).


     On this particular day, when in her self-centeredness Gilberte has missed her own tea-time affair, she is met with the news that she and her husband will be dining that evening with Georges’ new American business partner—who turns out to be Eric Thomson!

     Obviously, sparks fly, particularly when Gilberte’s friend Huguette (Audrey Tautou) admits that she has fallen in love with Charley, and begs for Gilberte’s help in catching him.

     It hardly matters what happens in the rest of this predictable contrivance: characters flirt, hide their true feelings, and inevitably wind up in Faradel’s bachelor flat, where in one room Charley is being seduced by Huguette, while in the rest of the rooms the other cast members rush in and out busy with their own apparent seductions while at the same time believing that each other is involved with someone they shouldn’t be, resulting in comic confusion.

     What I think one has to recall in this quite beautifully filmed musical is Resnais’ life-long interest in the past. In some respects, nearly all of Resnais’ characters—even in his most disjunctive works—with the consequences of their past lives and their loves from years before. So this theme, one quickly comprehends, is a natural one for the great filmmaker.


     Moreover, while exploring these themes with some postmodern perspective, Resnais treats the genre quite seriously, which only makes it appear more ridiculous than if he’d filled it with knowing nods and winks. As in musical theater, Resnais has chosen singers who can also act, let his designers create the most elegant sets and costumes possible, and encouraged his actors to speak directly to the camera as they would to an audience.

     The outsized American, moreover, is such a blustering individual who heavily tromps through the French language, and refuses, it turns out—perhaps the reason for his invalidated first marriage—to kiss any woman on the lips, making it a kind of splendid satire of French-American differences. In this case, Gilbert’s sister, Arlette, saves the day, by insisting that it was she who was once married to Thomson; and to prove it, kisses him, for the first time, on the lips. Not only does it silence him, but convinces him that French women are better in getting what they want.

     Let us just note that this work was quite popular in France, while attacked as mindless froth in England. It had no distribution in the US.

 

Los Angeles, August 2, 2016

Reprinted from World Cinema Review (August 2016).

       

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