the gambler
by Douglas Messerli
W. A. Burton (screenplay, based on a story by Niranjan Pal),
Max Jungk (German scenario), Franz Osten (director) Prapancha Pash (A Throw of
Dice) / 1929
Rai, a wealthy and educated Bengali, and Pal had desired to bring Indian
stories to the screen, convinced that there would ultimately be a market in
India, and in Franz Osten they found the perfect partner, a man desiring to
direct international works who saw the lure of the exoticism of Indian culture
for his German audience.
Osten also turned to be an intelligent director, proving himself in
early films such as Prem Sanyas (The Light of Asia) of 1925 and Shiraz of 1928, before he worked on A Throw of Dice. With the advent of
talkies, Rai and Pal founded the Bombay Talkies, which helped create the
Bollywood sensation of today, truly popularizing film in India. Osten continued
to work with them after the silent era, but in 1939 he was arrested as a member
of the Nazi Party, and was held until the end World War II.
The British Film Institute's archives restored the film in 2006, adding
music by British Indian composer, Nitin Sawhney.
Jealous of Ranjit and seeking his fortune, Sohat tries to murder Ranjit in the jungle, portraying it as a hunting accident. But Ranjit, surviving the arrow, is nursed to health in Sunita's house, bringing the two closer than they might otherwise have been, leading to a deep love. Although her father forbids their marriage, Sunita determines to run away with Ranjit, while Sohat plots to kill the father with Ranjit's dagger, making it look as if his cousin had committed the evil act.
Until they hear of the father's death, the couple have a few joyous days
on Ranjit's barge, but when she hears of the death, Sunita flees, presuming
that Ranjit has killed her father to gain her hand.
Sohat's men arrest her flight, bringing her to his palace; but despite
her belief that Ranjit is guilty, she will not give in to Sohat's lavish gifts
and pleas for her hand. Ranjit, disguised as a juggler, attends Sohat's dinner
in order to convince Sunita of his innocence, ultimately winning
A slave cannot marry, and Sunita, observing Ranjit's beatings, gives in
to Sohat's demands.
One of Ranjit's men, however, discovers through his young son, that
Sohat has used trick dice in the game, and, revealing this to Ranjit, allows
him to lead his forces against Sohat, who commits suicide. The loving couple is
reunited once more.
Although it is no more complex than a simple US Western, the film's
locale in Rajasthan, with its scenes of royal life, beautifully lit by Osten,
seem so realistic that the viewer does feel finally he has entered an exotic
world out of the past. Particularly in the palace scenes, where the characters
are dressed in lovely costumes, their faces decorated for the marriage, Osten's
film projects a rich texture that is superior to most silent films of the day.
And Charu Roy—a groom more handsome than his wife is beautiful—enchants the
eyes.
Los Angeles, March 9, 2012
Reprinted in International Cinema Review (March 2012).
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