Wednesday, December 11, 2024

Douglas Messerli | Gay Magic [Introduction]

gay magic

by Douglas Messerli


Throughout most of history LGBTQ forms of love and sexual activity seemed to the majority of the population exceptional and abnormal to the degree that it became something almost incomprehensible and accordingly dangerous and magical, an inexplicable form of love that one might associate with witchery and the devil, becoming ultimately something evil and illegal to be destroyed and wiped out, creating what today we describe as homophobia and its most common manifestation of the threats of the gay bullies and bashers.


     This relationship with magic, in fact, continues throughout gay and heterosexual literature and is retained in so many numerous popular songs of inexplicable or unexplainable love that sometimes love itself—both heterosexual and homosexual—comes to be aligned with magic and witchcraft. What else do dozens songs such as “That Old Devil Moon,” “Bewitched, Bothered, and Bewildered,” and “It’s Witchcraft” suggest?

      LGBTQ cinema has had a great many films that involved witchcraft and magic, as early as Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray we see an artist so spellbound by his obviously beautiful narcissist subject that he argues the process of painting itself felt like magic, as if something had possessed his brush. And, of course, the painting is magical, allowing the true variations of Gray’s evil life to be hidden from his living human visage.

      And as in Wilde’s work the mirror image of the young student of Prague (in Paul Wegener and Stellan Rye’s film of that name) held his double, a trope stolen from Edgar Allen Poe’s story “William Wilson.”

     The secret seed of Sidney Drew’s A Florida Enchantment (1914) could change one’s sexuality to lesbian, bisexuality, or transgender. And the Frankenstein family’s monstrous creations and the various Dracula myths were represented as obvious examples of toying with magic and the occult that provided evidence of a love that lay not only outside of normal human culture but outside of life itself?

     The uninvited ghosts of lesbian love were conjured up in Lewis Allen’s The Uninvited (1944) and a whole household of crazy queers were caught boiling up poison potions, murdering, and torturing others in Arsenic and Old Lace of the same year, enough to make the youngest born, sibling Mortimer wonder about his ability to offer a normal sexual relationship to his new bride, marriage itself having been previously constitutionally against his principles.

     And it is this affiliation with LGBTQ sexuality to magic or witchery that led me to argue that the seeming heterosexual comedy Book, Bell, and Candle (1958) is actually a highly coded LGBTQ story, about, once again, an entire family of outsiders, secretly witches, meaning that they are involved in a queer world with its own nightclubs, underground network of friends, magic talismans and potions, forcing one to do all sorts of things you might never imagined, including falling suddenly in love.

     Is it any wonder that even in the 21st century we still find LGBTQ films that employ just such tropes?

     The five films below US director Adam Baran’s Jackpot (2012), Marc Marchillo’s The Curse of the Un-Kissable Kid (2013), Brazilian director Octabo Chamorro’s Floozy Suzy (2015), Columbian-born Juan Sebastián Valencia’s Magico (2019), and Mexican director Axel Barranco’s Wish (2020) represent just of few of queer films dealing with magic in various manifestations, some actually with wands and potions, others simply with spells, but all ending in love.


Los Angeles, July 20, 2021

Reprinted from My Queer Cinema blog (July 2021).

Anthony Hickling | Little Gay Boy, chrisT is Dead / 2012

savage christ

by Douglas Messerli

 

Anthony Hickling and Amaury Grisel (screenplay), Anthony Hickling (director) Little Gay Boy, chrisT is Dead / 2012 [30 minutes]

 

This is now the third time I have watched Little Gay Boy, chrisT is Dead, not to mention a couple of its scenes which have been posted on porn sites. The first two times I saw it, I perhaps interpreted it as most viewers had, as a slightly homophobic work that portrayed a young boy treated so abusively by the society around him that he himself has become a BDSM performer, ending up the film in basement sex in gay bar in a sling with a belt around his neck while being brutally fucked.


     After all, the poor cutie Jean Christophe (Gaëtan Vettier) has hardly begun his day when on his way to his job on the metro a man sitting nearby suddenly describes him as a faggot and a “fucking puff,” gets up and verbally abuses him before slapping his face. It appears that incident might even have ended in the boy getting an erection.

     At work as a cleaning boy in a moderne furniture shop filled with outrageous crap, he encounters a boss who is at first somewhat friendly, before a few minutes later, as Jean Christophe is cleaning the toilet, enters, dunks his end into the toilet bowl and pisses on him while screaming out that the boy is a queer who probably likes it.


      Jean Christophe has dreams of possibly becoming a fashion model. But the first photographer he visits (François Brunet), while at first seeming to be interested in having the boy model different outfits, quickly asks him to keep his shirt off, then take off his jeans, pull down his underpants a bit lower, and finally to pose naked.



  He forlornly returns home only to be confronted by his grossly overweight English mother (Amanda Dawson) who works as a prostitute, demanding he massage her feet, while managing to display her vagina and trying to encourage him to explore it with his fingers. When he refuses and storms out, she too disgustedly names her own son as a poof.

     As he exits his building he accidently crashes into a transvestite, who outraged that he has made her drop her newspaper in the collision, demands he pick it up. Soon after, whether in reality or simply in his head, we see her whipping the boy as she plays the role as dominatrix.

     The second “fashion” photographer he visits (Alvaro Lombard) is far worse than the first, who by the time we see them together has not only demanded that the boy be completely naked but is instructing him in how to spread his legs and reveal his bare butt. Insisting that he put on a pair of skimpy pink shorts, he demands he get down on all fours and reveal his ass to the camera.

      Between each of these indignities, performance actors and dancers play out the internal hurts with, in one case, a dancer (Biño Sauitzvy), covered in white chalk growing more and more bloody as events accrue.


      Several others are tied up and bound BDSM style as they swing in space. While the second photographer touches and arranges his ass one actor plays out a fist fucking scene. Others stick needles into their chests as the blood slowly drips down their bodies.

     By the time day is almost over, Jean Christophe returns home despondently, ending up in the bathtub with his mamma who simply holds him, as tear runs down his cheek.

     At night, he visits the gay bar I already mentioned, downs a half-pint of beer and heads toward the basement sex den. Is it any wonder in a world of such hatred that boy should have come to associate pain with love?


     As if to prove their point, director Anthony Hickling and his co-writer Amaury Grisel eventually portray their hero as a kind of savage Christ. Not the Christ the Holy Bible, but an alternative Christ of outsiderness, of gore and blood.

     But that is perhaps to take all of this far too seriously. And I now realize that was why I kept turning away from this nonetheless fascinating film. It was simply too painful to watch, let alone to speak of it objectively.

      I have finally come to see this work, however, as a kind of comedy. The clue came in observing the cover of the original DVD. In the image the words make clear that the title also serves as a kind of anagram, spelling out that the LGBT, like Christ, is dead.


   And suddenly, I realized that this is more of a comedy than a tragedy. No young gay boy could possibly suffer, even if he sought it out, so much abuse in a single day. This film, rather, stands as an almost comic fantasy of the abuses still facing queer individuals despite all the supposed gains made by the Rainbow community. And it serves as a sort of underground comic vision that is no more or less fantastical than the LGBTQ approved scenarios such as the Doritos ad of only year earlier (2011) that fantasized that even a straight neighbor might be interested in the cute gay boys next door or, later works such Love, Simon (2018) in which everyone in his high school is desperate to help Simon find his gay love. Even more recently, the fantasies have multiplied, such as the more recent Heartstopper (2022-2014, a fourth season recently announced) where the openly gay boy Charlie not only wins over the bullies, finds love with the head of the ruby team, but befriends two young lesbians, one white and black, while his nerdy Asian friend falls in love with a black transexual girl, and his overweight friend, his face always buried in a book, happily discovers he’s Ace or asexual. Everyone here lives in world that can’t possibly exist but which is firmly approved, the film having checked off all the proper boxes of sexual representation, by the LGBTQ community. So too is the fantasy of Red, White, & Royal Blue (2023) in which the son of the female President of the USA falls madly in love with the future King of England pure hogwash, yet gushed over by the LGBTQ community in general.

      Hickling simply takes an alternate view, creating a fantasy of cruelty, an exaggeration of the issues which the LGBTQ community seems to have forgotten in it is demands for disparate representation. Both versions, the positive and negative, are mirror fantasies of sorts, although I believe Hickling takes himself less seriously, and, in fact, may be closer to the truth. What happened to sex in the Rainbow world? Hickling grabs us by the balls or the cunts and demands we feel something again about our sexual organs.

      Of course, there is a middle ground. One can take joy and pleasure in the Rainbow fantasies of the now hundreds of works such as Heartstopper and still work as an activist for real change in the actual homophobic world, one that over the next four years, with Donald Trump once more as president, will surely grow even more unfriendly to our sexual differences. Hickling, in 2012, could perhaps not even imagine just how right he was in his fantasy of a world that had retreated into a hate of queers. In his film, even the transsexuals hate “them.” Only time will tell whether the original goals of the LGBTQ community have been lost or rediscovered, whether it is moribund anagram or still shows signs of meaningful life. Will all those now happy married queer couples, living basically heterosexual lives, come to its rescue? That is a question I have had to ask even of myself.                                                                                                                                               

Los Angeles, December 11, 2024

Reprinted from My Queer Cinema blog (December 2024).

Jessie Lee Mills and Brian Sutow | Fall to Fame / 2020

melancholia

by Douglas Messerli

 

Ashlee Curtis, Jacob Seidman, and Brian Sutow (screenplay), Jessie Lee Mills and Brian Sutow (directors) Fall to Fame / 2020

 

After several hit musical albums, young gay singer Will (Antonio Marziale), now nominated for a Grammy Award, has been through a long, tough day of interviews, when suddenly he comes face to face in his last interview with his former lover, Brandon (Jacob Seidman).

     Will’s producer/manager/agent Danny (Blake Boyd), now Will’s financé for whom he left Brandon, attempts to stop the interview, but Will insists that he can handle it, although we have seen him nearly fall into a near-comatose reverie in the previous interview.


     Danny’s first question concerns the increasing melancholia of Will’s music, to which Will answers that as he grows older he becomes more self-reflective and perceives his own failures. So far so good.

   Danny then proceeds to suggest that some may speak about the inappropriateness of his long relationship with an older man who also serves as his producer and manager, and again Will seems to answer the question successfully, noting that such people to do not truly understand their full relationship in which they have so very much in common, most notably that they both know how to get what they want out of life.

     But the final question goes unanswered, although through a series of momentary flashbacks we already know the answer: “Are you happy?”

     It’s clear that Will has traded personal happiness and love for a career, the story of so very many artists. And the sadness that goes with that often helps to enrich they artistry, but leaves them with a great sense of emptiness and unfulfillment. One need only look, for example, at the career of Judy Garland, or even more to the point of gay fulfillment, the several times someone like Cary Grant was forced to give up his love affair with Randolph Scott for the sake of his career.

     But these are merely associative possibilities. As IMDb commentator (under the moniker Cinema Surf) observes: “…the film is way too short to do justice to a storyline that hints at complexity. I found that what we finished up with here is just a bit too incomplete and bitty for me.”

 

Los Angeles, December 11, 2024 | Reprinted from My Queer Cinema blog (December 2024).

Tuesday, December 10, 2024

Unknown filmmaker | The French Exchange — Renault Clio: Thirty Years in the Making / 2019

women in love

by Douglas Messerli

 

Unknown filmmaker The French Exchange — Renault Clio: Thirty Years in the Making / 2019 [2 minutes] [commercial advertisement]

 

In 2019 Renault Clio made an ad aimed at lesbians, what might almost be described as a lesbian melodrama. It begins with a British mother driving a young unhappy and somewhat frightened girl in her Renault Clio to the bus which takes her to a exchange summer in France.

    There she meets up with a girl of her age and they become close, and by the time they return  home have become close friends, sleepy heads against each other’s shoulders, and a hug as they leave one another’s company at the shuttle.


      In the next scene they have grown into teenagers, and still have a close relationship, going for a swim together in the ocean and kissing one another in a rather steamy teenage love scene. 


        Every time they meet up, of course, they travel by Renault Clios, each time in a different color.

      But finally, there seems to be a confrontation between one of the girls and her father (one article explains he has read one of the love letters exchanged with her girlfriend), and in the next frame she is being married to a man, with her English friend in attendance, as the bride sadly looks back over her shoulder at her former close friend.


    In the next frame, she is packing up her things, obviously leaving her husband, filling up the truck of her Clio and driving off to the shuttle which takes her back to her English girlfriend, the two hugging and driving off in a brand new red Clio.

    In the last scene, they return to as an adult couple with girls of their own to visit the British girl’s parents.

    The musical accompaniment here is a piano version of Oasis' "Wonderwall," with a female vocal. And although the director is unnamed, the film was made by the Publicus-Poke advertising firm.

 

Los Angeles, December 10, 2024

Reprinted from My Queer Cinema blog (December 2024).

Adam Tyree | The Places We Won't Walk / 2022

the problems of hawaii

by Douglas Messerli

 

Adam Tyree (screenwriter and director) The Places We Won't Walk / 2022 [12 minutes]

 

Adam Tyree’s gentle love story, The Places We Won’t Walk, begins at a party hosted by James (Se Oh) and his gay partner Trevor (Eric Graise). After dinner in conversation with their other guests, one of their lesbian friends, Stephanie (Skarlett Redd) announces that she and her lover Janelle (Hina Sabatine) are getting married and, of course, all of these friends are invited. The wedding will be a simple affair on the beach in Hawaii.


      It sounds perfect to nearly everyone and James quickly agrees that they’ll be there. But Trevor suddenly grows silent and distant. Trevor, with both legs cut off at the knee, lives in a wheel chair and realizes that sand is not precisely compatible with his major method of transportation. And if nothing else he will need his lover’s help simply to negotiate the cracked sidewalks and the sand itself.

      After a night of love making, he announces that he won’t go, but if James would like to attend alone that it’s all right. Strangely, the caring and loving James has not realized that his fiercely independent and self-pitying companion finally feels defeated, as he feels he would be holding back James from sharing all the reasons why people are so excited about Hawaii. No walks on the beach for him. No swimming. No hiking. He feels as if he is entirely selfish, refusing to permit all his own lover’s simple joys in life.

       When he finally breaks down and explains the difficulties he perceives, James assures him that if anyone had someone so special as Trevor in their lives that they would gladly give up swimming, walks along the beach, and other the outdoor activities that Hawaii proffers. Besides they can party, drink, and eat (James is an excellent chef, and cooks their meals, while Trevor shops).


     By this short work’s end, he has put Trevor’s fears to rest after a few tears, and perhaps he will join in the fun even if there are many places where they won’t walk, the song by Bruno Major and Finlay Robson which closes this tender little film.

       Tyree has been making excellent short films about people who overcome difficulties and misunderstandings since at least 2012, among them In Half (2012), Audition (2015), Open Mic (2018), and Green Light (2020). And there are others I look forward to seeing and write about.

 

Los Angeles, December 10, 2024

Reprinted from My Queer Cinema blog (December 2024).     

Gary Halvorson and David McVicar | Maria Stuarda / 2013

battling divas

by Douglas Messerli

 

Domenico Gaetano Maria Donizetti (composer), Giuseppe Badari (libretto, based on the play by Friedrich von Schiller), David McVicar (stage director), Gary Halvorson (film director) Maria Stuarda / 2013 [Metropolitan Opera HD-live production]


Watching the live H.D. presentation of Donizetti’s Maria Stuarda on Saturday, I was reminded of and agreed with The New York Times critic Anthony Tommasini’s enthusiastic review of the opera:

 

                              if you think of a gala as a meaningful celebration, then

                              it was hard to imagine a better New Year’s Eve gift to

                              opers lovers than this musically splendid and intensely

                              dramatic performance of Maria Stuarda.

                                   The production stars the great American mezzo-soprano

                               Joyce DiDonato in the title role, a part that has been sung by

                              sopranos and mezzo-sopranos. Ms. DiDonato's performance

                              will be pointed to as a model of singing in which all

                              components of the art form — technique, sound, color,

                              nuance, diction — come together in service to expression.                  

     All the performances were excellent, particularly DiDonato’s Maria, but also South African Elza van den Heever’s powerful Queen Elizabeth and Matthew Polenzani’s well sung the Earl of Leicester. The marvelous encounter between the Scottish queen and the English ruler is, quite obviously, the unforgettable scene in the opera, wherein, after insulting attacks on Maria for licentiousness, murder, and treason, the patient Scott ruins her possibilities for freedom by lashing back, denouncing Elizabeth as “the illegitimate offspring of a whore.”

      But the glorious aria “Oh! Nube che lieve,” which Maria sings to the clouds over her head—just before that encounter, in one of her first times in which she has been released to the outside—is absolutely beautiful, as well as her last act confession to George Talbot (Matthew Rose) and her touching acceptance of her fate. All is equally stunningly staged.

     Despite all of this glorious operatic bravura, however, Donizetti’s opera still seems a bit clotted and somewhat strangled by the libretto, which focuses too much on the two queen’s battle, without filling in the audience about the issues that lie behind those horrific clashes. The religious differences—the fact that Maria was Catholic in a culture that had recently, through the hands of Elizabeth’s father, broken with the Pope—are certainly hinted at, but not explicitly developed. Scotland’s own turmoil between the Knox-led Presbyterianism and local Catholicism is not even hinted. And, although Maria’s checkered sexual past—the death of her husband Darnley and her relationships with David Rizzio and others—are vaguely suggested, unless you know the history, Elizabeth’s attacks are nearly meaningless. Elizabeth herself is portrayed as such a cruel cousin that one would have no comprehension of how difficult she found it to sentence Maria, a queen after all, to death, nor might we imagine that that death might have been a misunderstood request.


     Of course, the audience of Donizetti’s day—and even the audiences of contemporary Europe, well versed in European history—might immediately have understood the underlying facts of the story. But, even though I think of myself as fairly well-educated in terms of history, I missed a large number of Donizetti’s and his librettist’s allusions, which helped to create a notion of Elizabeth’s almost maniacal behavior and Maria’s confused innocence. Even if you grant both Schiller and Donizetti their fictional aspirations, what the opera finally focused on was a battle of divas—as engaging as that is—instead of a battle between two warring queens—both of whom, as the divas, in between acts admitted, believed they were right. More importantly, without any deep historical context, it is difficult to comprehend the marvelous scene of confession. Was Maria truly involved in Darnley’s death? Was she plotting for the assassination of Elisabeth? And what was Leister’s role in all of this? The fuzziness of the opera’s history takes away the consequence of the character’s actions, so that the incredible meeting of the two queens seems to occur more as a force of performance rather than the figures whom the performers represent.

     Finally, as beautiful as many of the arias were, Donizetti’s score is simply not as beauteous as it aspires to be. Throughout, his formulaic patterns of Bel Canto arias seem just that. In short, while I was absolutely delighted to see this seldom performed work, it did not take me to the level of “complete renewal” that Tommasini promised. It was only—what a strange qualification!—a wondrous treat.

 

Los Angeles, January 21, 2003

Reprinted from USTheater, Opera, and Performance (January 2013).

Index R-Z

Angelo Raaijmakers I, Adonis / 2021 Peeter Rabane Firebird / 2021   Tyler Rabinowitz Catalina / 2022 Tyler Rabinowitz See You Soon / 20...