Wednesday, July 29, 2026

Michael Brynntrup | Narziss und Echo (Narcissus and Echo) / 1989

pattern and repetition

by Douglas Messerli

 

Michael Brynntrup (screenwriter and director) Narziss und Echo (Narcissus and Echo) / 1989

 

The always clever German filmmaker Michael Brynntrup begins his Narziss und Echo with the following statement:

 

“A film in the form of a riddle is a special kind of entertainment film where the film’s content must be deduced from the film’s structure.”

    

     For those who might be frightened off from his challenge, I might only suggest that he begins this comic film with precisely the structure he is hinting at. The wealthy Echo Tima the Divine, a performer in drag, flanked by her three women-in-waiting is at her boudoir dressing table counting her fingers in alternation of the left and right hand, repeating the phrase “He loves me, he loves me not” 20 times, as her ladies (Petra Krause, Lina Androwna, and Ovamaltine, also men in drag) twitter in alarm, particularly when her litany ends predictably with “He loves me not.”


     She applies her lipstick, handing it over to one of her domestics (the duo played by the twins Patricia and Sylvia Jung), when there is a knock on her door.

     Outside stands Narcissus’ two domestics (two male twins, Carsten and Rolf Grunwald) who hand her their master’s calling card. Echo waves them to permit him to enter.

     Narcissus (Helge Musial) strides forward with great confidence. He kneels before her, asking for her forgiveness, and she offers her hand, telling him to say nothing. Bending to kiss her hand, he instead pulls her fingers into his mouth. Shocked by the act, she stands and slaps him as he pulls her close to him in a deep embrace, she pulling away, declaring she hates him, and sends him away. He leaves but not before grabbing up her  alabaster image of him and tossing it to the floor where it breaks into fragments.



      This might be described as the first act, and in case you hadn’t observed, most of what we witness in this scene is repeated, Echo’s questioning of Narcissus’ love or not loving, her two twin female domestics, Narcissus’ two male twin domestics, etc. Accordingly, we can be sure that the rest of the film will repeat either through inversion or doubling the same pattern.

       It is now Spring, and Echo is sexually aroused and certainly on the prowl as she determines to visit Narcissus. As she moves to the palace she is seen between three stone curvatures of the wall, reminding us of her own three ladies in waiting. But when she reaches her lover’s palace he is nowhere to be found, she calling out to him in repetitions of his name: “Narziss, Narziss.” Only his domestics appear, barely responding to the visitor, far too busy as they are with their own lovemaking, images as they are of one another.


       After a number of calls, Echo begins to lose her voice but encounters the two servants on the grand staircase, who finally greet her (and incidentally alternate from being both dressed in white tights to one dressed in white, the other in black). Narcissus stands now as a stone stature looking at his former “real” image trapped in the mirror, in his time apart from Echo having fallen in love clearly with his own image.

       When Echo gets a glimpse of what has happened she faints upon the stairs and from thence forward can only repeat part of what Narcissus has to say about the situation of her having come to him in desire, just as he in the first act, had come to her.


       “Is anybody here?” he asks.

      “Here, here,” Echo responds.

      …. “Come, let us get together!”

      “…get together, together,” repeats Echo.

     His domestics campily add, “together,” looking intensely at one another and beginning to sing a little song made up of the words.

     Finally looking down up her as she sits up with hands in hands in the air, Narcissus shouts out “Keep your hands to yourself,” repeating the words.

      His serving boys sing another song about “hands to yourself.”

      “I would die before. I would die before…” Narcissus shouts out. “You think I gave you a chance at me!”

      “I gave you a chance at me,” responds Echo, suddenly realizing the import of her words.

      We suddenly see Echo back at her vanity putting on her makeup and Narcissus now plays the game, “I love me not, I love me” upon his fingers, predictably ending with “I love me.”


      Back in her boudoir, the three ladies mock her with three calls of “Cheersy” as they toast her with glasses of champagne. She stands, knocking her glass off the same stanchion where Narcissus’ stature had formerly been, her glass breaking into fragments.

      Bynntrup’s quite brilliant short work is both a campy and a totally serious retelling of the myth using, of course, the answer to the not very difficult riddle, pattern and repetition.

 

Los Angeles, November 20, 2022 | Reprinted from World Cinema Review (November 2022).

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